| "My Prerogative" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single byBobby Brown | ||||
| from the albumDon't Be Cruel | ||||
| B-side | "Girl Next Door" | |||
| Released | 1988 | |||
| Studio | Axis (New York) | |||
| Genre | New jack swing | |||
| Length |
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| Label | MCA | |||
| Songwriters |
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| Producers | Teddy Riley & Markell Riley[1] | |||
| Bobby Brown singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| "My Prerogative" onYouTube | ||||
"My Prerogative" is a song by American singerBobby Brown from his secondstudio album,Don't Be Cruel (1988). It was released in 1988, as the second single from the album. After recording sessions were completed, Brown and producer Gene Griffin traveled toNew York City, since he felt something was "missing" from the record. "My Prerogative" was written by Brown as a response to the criticism he received for his firing fromNew Edition. He explained the song was about making decisions in one's life and not caring about other people's judgment. "My Prerogative" is often considered asnew jack swing.[1]
The song was positively received by critics and was nominated for aSoul Train Music Award in the category of Best R&B Urban Contemporary Single. It was also commercially successful, reaching number one inBillboard'sHot 100 andHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. "My Prerogative" also reached top ten positions in many countries, such as Ireland, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. The music video for the song features Brown performing the song on stage with his band and dancers. The song was also performed at most of his concerts, usually as the last song of the set list. On the February 4, 1989, performance atMadison Square Garden, he was joined on stage by many popularrap artists and producers of the time.
"My Prerogative" has been covered and sampled by a number of artists from different genres, includingBritney Spears. She released her cover in her first compilation,Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (2004). The cover was produced byBloodshy & Avant and was noted for aptly referring to Spears's relationship with the media at the time. Although the song only appeared in component charts in the United States, Spears's cover surpassed Brown's version in some European countries, peaking at the top of the charts in Finland, Ireland, Italy and Norway and reaching the top ten in another fourteen countries.[2][3]
Brown had already completed recording sessions forDon't Be Cruel inLos Angeles, California, but felt something was missing in the record. He said, "I felt my album was lacking a strong, aggressive song and I thought, 'Where better thanNew York to come up with it'". He traveled to New York, met withTeddy Riley - who presented him with the initial beat.[4] "My Prerogative" was written and co-produced by Brown, Timmy Gatling, Aaron Hall, and Gene Griffin. It wasrecorded at Axis Studios andmixed at Soundworks, in New York. The track wasmastered at Future Disc Systems inHollywood, California.[5] During an interview withThe Hour on March 17, 1989, Brown explained the theme behind the song, saying, "A lot of things had been said about Bobby Brown, why was he doing this [a solo career]. It's my way of expressing to people it's your prerogative to do as you want, but make sure what you do is the right thing".[4]
A CD single of remixes by Joe T. Vannelli was released on October 13, 1995,[6] reaching number 17 in theUK Singles Chart.[7] The radio edit from this was included on Brown's 1995 remix album,Two Can Play That Game.
"My Prerogative" is considered anew jack swing anthem, that mergeship hop beats with elements ofsynthpop andsoul.[8] It features a triplet swing in thesixteenth note, as included in many of Riley's productions.[9] Jake Brown said in his bookYour body's calling me: music, love, sex & money (2003), that like most new jack swing songs from the late 1980s, it was composed by "punchy, street-savvy beats, with sexually energetic melodies andpoppy choruses".[10] Thebassline of the track was described by Cam'Ron Davis ofCMJ New Music Monthly as "truly sinister".[11] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com byEMI Music Publishing, the song is composed in the key ofA minor, with atempo of 120beats per minute. Brown's vocal range spans from the high-note ofC4 toA5.[12]
Barry Michael Cooper ofSpin said "My Prerogative" "sounds like gin-drenched,Roaring Twenties swing".[13] Arion Berger ofRolling Stone called it "a grumpy and undeniably adult dance hit".[14] "My Prerogative" was nominated for at the3rd Soul Train Music Awards in the category of Best R&B Urban Contemporary Single by a Male, but lost toMichael Jackson's "Man in the Mirror".[15] The following year,Spin listed the song at number 72 on the "100 Greatest Singles of All Time" list.[16] It ranked at number 98 onVH1's "100 Greatest Songs of the 80's".[17] The track is often referred to as Brown'ssignature song.[18]
"My Prerogative" debuted on the U.S.Billboard Hot 100 during the week of October 22, 1988, at number 78.[19] The following week, it jumped 17 positions to number 61, and the following week, it climbed another 16 positions to number 45.[20] It entered the top 40 during its fourth week (number 33 on November 12, 1988), and on January 14, 1989, it peaked at the top position of the chart. "My Prerogative" ultimately spent 24 weeks on the Hot 100, 15 of which were in the top 40. The song also peaked at number one inHot Black Singles (during the weeks of October 15 and 22, 1988), and at number seven on theDance Club Play chart.[21] It was certifiedgold by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies.[22] In Canada, the song debuted on theRPM 100 Singles at position 98, on the issue dated December 23, 1989.[23] In the United Kingdom, "My Prerogative" debuted at number 87 on December 10, 1988. On February 18, 1989, the song peaked at number six and stayed in the position for two weeks.[24] Following the release of the remixes single on October 14, 1995, "My Prerogative" re-entered the UK charts at number 17, and stayed on the chart for two weeks.[6] By October 17, 2015, it had sold 275,000 units in the country.[25] Across Europe, the song reached the top ten in Ireland and the Netherlands,[2][26] and the top 20 in Germany and Sweden.[2][27] In Australia and New Zealand, the track peaked at number 40 and number three, respectively.[2]
Themusic video for "My Prerogative" was directed byAlek Keshishian.[28] It begins with Brown driving a car while his musicians start to perform the song on stage in front of a large crowd. Shortly after, he descends to the stage in an elevator, wearing a blackjumpsuit and aheadset. He dances flanked by two women playing akeytar and asaxophone.[11]
J. D. Considine ofRolling Stone wrote in the review ofBobby (1992), "As anyone who saw him swagger through the videos for 'My Prerogative' and 'Every Little Step' can attest, Brown had a phenomenal ability to convey a sense of street toughness that was utterly without malice or menace, making him credible and likable".[29] The music video was nominated at the1989 MTV Video Music Awards forBest Stage Performance in a Video, but lost to the music video ofLiving Colour's "Cult of Personality".[30] It also charted at number nine onRPM video chart on July 21, 1990.[31]
"My Prerogative" was performed during his tour in promotion forDon't Be Cruel as the last song of the night. Brown usually performed it wearing a black outfit, flanked with two male dancers wearing white clothes.[32] On the February 4, 1989, show at Madison Square Garden in New York City, Brown wore a red boxing robe with the words "King of the Stage" printed on the back. During the performance,Joseph Simmons ofRun-DMC,LL Cool J andHeavy D joined him onstage andfreestyle rapped.Eric B.,KRS-One,L. A. Reid,Babyface and Teddy Riley also joined him onstage, with the latter performing akeyboard solo. Peter Watrous ofThe New York Times commented that, "The communal scene on stage mirrored the feeling in the audience; everybody seemed aware that this was a generation that had rewritten the rules of pop entertainment, and was justifiably proud of its achievement".[33] Brown also performed the song on the 1996–97Home Again reunion tour withNew Edition, during the second portion of the show in which he performed hits from his solo career.[34] On November 10, 2005, he performed the song for the first time in eight years at a concert atHouse of Blues inAtlantic City. He wore a white suit and matching hat, and sang it as the last song of the evening.[35] On January 17, 2006, he performed it at a New Edition show in Atlantic City'sTrump Taj Mahal. During the performance, he tore open his orange dress shirt, singing bare-chested with a tie and a fur coat on.[36] Brown performed the song during his 2007 July shows in Australia.[37]
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Weekly charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
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| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[53] | Gold | 500,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
| "My Prerogative" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single byBritney Spears | ||||
| from the albumGreatest Hits: My Prerogative | ||||
| B-side |
| |||
| Released | September 20, 2004 | |||
| Recorded | May 2004 | |||
| Studio | ||||
| Genre | Synth-pop | |||
| Length | 3:33 | |||
| Label | Jive | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Bloodshy & Avant | |||
| Britney Spears singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "My Prerogative" onYouTube | ||||
In 2004, American singerBritney Spears recorded a cover of "My Prerogative" with Swedish production teamBloodshy & Avant, who produced her single "Toxic" from her fourth studio album,In the Zone (2003). Bloodshy & Avant recorded the song at Murlyn Studios inStockholm, Sweden. Spears recorded the vocals at Teldex Studios inBerlin, Germany during the European leg of herThe Onyx Hotel Tour in 2004.[54] On August 13, 2004, Spears's labelJive Records announced through a press release that she had covered the song and was planning to release it on her first greatest hits compilation, titledGreatest Hits: My Prerogative. The song was set to premiere on radio stations on September 14,[55] however, it leaked via Real Tapemasters Inc.'smixtapeThe Future of R&B on September 10.[56]
"My Prerogative" is set incommon time and has a moderatetempo of 100 beats per minute. It is written in the key ofB♭ minor and follows the chord progression of B♭m–F–B♭m throughout, making it in theharmonic minor scale.[57] Spears's cover of the song is musically different from its original version, with thebass andnew jack swing sound replaced with asynthpop sound,synthesizers and elements typical of Bloodshy & Avant productions.[58][55][56] It was noted by Christy Lemire ofToday that the cover also contains elements ofBollywood music.[59] This impression is, however, inaccurate, as the song instead samplesWarda's Arabic song "Batwanes Beek". The musical influences therefore originate from the Arabic region, not from Bollywood or South Asian elements.
At the beginning of the song, Spears says in a breathy voice the lines "People can take everything away from you / But they can never take away your truth / But the question is, can you handle mine?". The rest of the lyrics do not deviate much from the original version, instead they are changed to fit a woman's perspective.[56] Jennifer Vineyard ofMTV commented the cover could be interpreted as a statement on Spears's life and the media reaction to some of her decisions at the time, including her engagement to American dancerKevin Federline.[55]
The cover received mixed reviews from contemporary critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine ofAllMusic called the cover "a useless remake, which seems to exist solely for its video".[60] Spence D. ofIGN said that the lyrics fit perfectly with Spears's relationship with the media at the time. He also added: "As for her interpretation, it's an interesting chameleonic diversion that comes off like amash-up between vintagePrince-styled production,Cameo swagger, andMadonna sultriness, but never seems to capture the gloss and glory of any of the aforementioned influences".[61] Lemire called it "utterly unnecessary".[59] Louis Pattison of theNew Musical Express commented that "judging by the fuck-you sentiments" of the cover, Spears liked to play the role of "[the] pop brat careering off the rails".[62] Sarah Hepola ofSalon wrote in an article about contemporaryteen idols that the cover "became an anthem for teen-idol rebellion".[63] In an interview onClub Shay Shay, Brown criticized Spears's cover and felt that she "butchered" the song.[64]
In the United States, "My Prerogative" failed to chart on theBillboard Hot 100 but charted on theTop 40 Tracks andMainstream Top 40 at numbers 22 and 34, respectively.[65] By 2011, "My Prerogative" had sold 374,000 paid digital downloads in the United States.[66] On November 15, 2004, the song debuted on theAustralian Singles Chart at number seven.[67] It received a gold certification from theAustralian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments over 35,000 units.[68] The same week, it debuted at number 17 in New Zealand.[69]
On November 7, "My Prerogative" debuted at number three in the United Kingdom, during a competitive week of new releases, being surpassed byEminem's "Just Lose It" andDestiny's Child's "Lose My Breath".[70] According to theOfficial Charts Company (OCC), the song has sold 130,000 copies in the UK.[25] The song also achieved commercial success throughout Europe, peaking at number one in Finland, Ireland, Italy and Norway, number two in Spain and number three in Belgium (both Flanders and Wallonia), Denmark and Germany.[3][71] It also reached the top ten in Austria, Czech Republic, Sweden, Switzerland and the Netherlands.[3]
The music video for "My Prerogative" was filmed in August 2004 atThe Paramour Mansion inSilver Lake, Los Angeles and was directed byJake Nava.[72][73] It premiered on MTV'sTRL on September 16, 2004, and onBET's106 & Park on January 18, 2005.[74][75] According to Spears's mother Lynne, the video was "about capturing gorgeous close-ups and very subtle movement" since Spears could not do any choreography due to her knee injury at the "Outrageous" music video shoot. She also described the video as "[having] an element of old Hollywood glamour and mystery".[76]
The music video begins with Spears driving aPorsche 928 at high speed in the Hollywood Hills.[72][77] She crashes through a fence and lands into a pool inside a manor where a party is taking place. She emerges from the water and crawls in top of the car to sing the first verse.[77] Spears's brother, Bryan, makes a cameo in these scenes.[76] After she leaves the pool, she enters the manor and passes couples making out around her. She appears in astainless steel kitchen, where a maid cuts the straps of her black wet dress. In the next scene, she walks into a study in which her then-fiancé, Kevin Federline, is smoking and watching a black-and-white video of Spears on aprojection screen. According to Jennifer Vineyard fromMTV, the clip had the style ofpornographic films from the 1940s and 1950s.[77]Rolling Stone in their article "Britney Spears: The Complete Video Guide", compared it to Madonna's performances of her 1984 single "Like a Virgin".[78] She then entered a dressing room with mirrors, wearing lingerie, high heels, stockings and a short fur jacket. She proceeds to a bedroom, in which a black dress is laid out on the comforter. She puts on the new dress and the camera cuts to the party outside where people gathered waiting.[77] During the song's bridge, it is revealed that the party is actually Spears's wedding, as she starts walking towards the aisle and Federline waits next to a priest. The video ends with a shot of the black-and-white video and Spears looking into the camera.[76] The black-and-white footage was released as an alternate version of the music video in the 2004 DVDGreatest Hits: My Prerogative.[79]
European, Australian and Japanese maxi CD single
UK CD single
UK DVD single
| UK promotional 12-inch vinyl
Digital EP
|
Weekly charts[edit] | Year-end charts[edit]
|
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[123] | Gold | 35,000^ |
| France | — | 60,237[124] |
| Norway (IFPI Norway)[125] | Gold | 5,000* |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[126] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[127] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | September 20, 2004 | Jive | [128] | |
| Japan | October 20, 2004 | Maxi CD | BMG Japan | |
| United Kingdom | October 30, 2004 | Digital download | Jive | [130] |
| Germany | November 1, 2004 |
| Sony BMG | [131][132] |
| United Kingdom | Jive | [133] | ||
| France | November 2, 2004 | Maxi CD | ||
| Australia | November 8, 2004 | Sony BMG | ||
| France | November 16, 2004 | CD | Jive | [136] |
| United States | January 11, 2005 | Digital download(EP) | [137] |
"My Prerogative" has beencovered andsampled by many artists from different genres. J.D. Considine ofRolling Stone noted that thehook of Brown's 1992 single "Humpin' Around" fromBobby, "bears a more than passing resemblance to the synth part from 'My Prerogative'".[29] According toEntertainment Weekly, American R&B groupU.N.V. sampled the melody for their 1993 single "Something's Goin' On".[138] Jamaican reggae singerBeenie Man covered "My Prerogative" for his 1998 studio albumMany Moods of Moses.[139] American singerRod Michael covered the song for his 2004 studio album,The Next Episode.[140] Irish girl groupFab! used the song's main melody line for their 1999 song "Something's Gonna Have to Change".[141] English rock bandSelfish Cunt also covered the song for their 2004 studio albumNo Wicked Heart Shall Prosper, changing the name to "Bobby".[142]
In July 2007, American basketball playerLeBron James covered "My Prerogative" at theESPY Awards, wearing a wig andHammer pants.[143]Vibe named the performance one of the "worst of the worst live performances of the year".[144]Anoop Desai, contestant of theeight season ofAmerican Idol, covered the song for his wildcard round performance. It earned him the last spot in the finals, marking the first time the show ever had thirteen contestants.[145] Desai also performed the song during theAmerican Idols Live! Tour 2009. Graeme McRanor ofThe Vancouver Sun said in the concert review that "My Prerogative" "really shouldn't be covered by any artist, ever again".[146] On July 31, 2009, American hip hop groupThe Pharcyde covered the song at theAll Points West Music & Arts Festival inJersey City.[147] The song was also featured on the filmsLove & Basketball (2000),Wild Hogs (2007) andSex Drive (2008).[148][better source needed] The song was performed in the 2013Glee episode "Guilty Pleasures" byJake Puckerman (Jacob Artist).
During the premiere episode ofThe Masked Singer,Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiverAntonio Brown covered "My Prerogative", incognito as a character known as "the Hippo". After losing to an unrevealed "Peacock" character (who was later revealed to beDonny Osmond), and subsequently being eliminated from the pool of contestants, Brown was required to reveal his identity.[149]
