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My Blue Heaven (song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1927 hit by Gene Austin
"My Blue Heaven"
Sheet music cover featuringHarry Richman, 1927
Song byGene Austin
B-side"Are You Thinking Of Me To-night?"
PublishedOctober 10, 1927 byGeorge Whiting Publishing Company,Donaldson Publishing Co[1]
ReleasedNovember 4, 1927[2]
RecordedSeptember 14, 1927
StudioVictor Studios,New York City
GenreJazz,Pop Vocal
LabelVictor 20964
ComposerWalter Donaldson
LyricistGeorge A. Whiting
Gene Austin singles chronology
"Ain't She Sweet"
(1927)
"My Blue Heaven"
(1927)
"My Melancholy Baby"
(1928)

"My Blue Heaven" is apopular song written byWalter Donaldson with lyrics byGeorge A. Whiting. The song was used in theZiegfeld Follies of 1927.[3] It has become part of variousfake book collections.[4][5] Its musical composition entered the public domain on January 1, 2023.[6]

In 1928, "My Blue Heaven" became a huge hit on Victor 20964-A forcroonerGene Austin, accompanied by theVictor Orchestra as directed byNat Shilkret. It charted for 26 weeks, stayed at number one for 13, and sold over five million copies worldwide.[7] Victor 20964-A was recorded on September 14, 1927[8] and was inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame in 1978.The recording was reissued as Victor 24573 and has been reissued on several commercially available CDs.[9]

Background

[edit]

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Alternate sheet music cover, 1927

The music for "My Blue Heaven" was written in 1924: "Donaldson wrote it one afternoon at theFriars Club in New York while waiting for his turn at the billiard table."[10] The song was written while Donaldson was under contract toIrving Berlin, working for Berlin's publishing company, Irving Berlin Inc.[11]George A. Whiting wrote lyrics adapted for Donaldson's music, and for a while, performed it in hisvaudeville act with Sadie Burt, incorporating it in their show Songsayings, but no recording was ever made of Whiting and Burt performing the song;three years later, Tommy Lyman started singing it on the radio as his theme song.[10]

Austin, unhappy with the Victor Company and "convinced that the best material which he brought to the company’s attention was going to other artists", "gave Nat Shilkret an ultimatum that he wouldn’t do another session unless his interpretation [of "My Blue Heaven"] was commercially released. According to Austin, an agreement was reached for "My Blue Heaven" to be coupled with "Are You Thinking of Me Tonight?", the most highly regarded song among those he was planning to record at that time."[12] On the day "My Blue Heaven" was to be recorded, after takes of the other songs had been completed, to Austin's surprise the musicians packed up and left the studio; Shilkret told Austin they had a conflict, but in a scene documented byH. Allen Smith in hisA Short History of Fingers, Austin "grabbed an old guy with a cello and talked him into standing by. Then [he] grabbed a song plugger who could play pretty fair piano. And the third fellow [he] got was an agent who could whistle –bird calls and that sort of thing."[12] Austin recorded "My Blue Heaven" with that hastily assembled trio.[12]

Copyright

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Donaldson established his own publishing company in 1928, and his rights in the song were apparently assigned to his company at that time, with the song listed as having been published by George Whiting Music and Donaldson Music.[13]

The song was subject to copyright in 1925 and 1927. These copyrights were renewed in 1953 and 1955, after the death of both composers, at which time the rights in the song were owned byLeo Feist, Inc. The rights were thereafter assigned to theEMI Catalogue Partnership, controlled and administered by EMI Feist Catalog Inc.[14]

Film appearances

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Loretta Swit also performed a version of the song in the "Dear Dad, Again" episode of the television seriesM*A*S*H which first aired in February 1973.[19]

CD reissues of Gene Austin recording

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The 1928 Victor recording (20964-A) byGene Austin, accompanied byNat Shilkret and theVictor Orchestra, has had several late-20th-century and early-21st-century reissues oncompact disc:

  • Billboard Pop Memories – The 1920s, compilation, Rhino R2-71575, 1994[20]
  • Chart-Toppers of The Twenties, compilation, ASV/Living Era AJA-5292, 1998[21]
  • Gene Austin: Singer and Songwriter,Gene Austin, Collectors' Choice CCM-10402, 2002[22]
  • Nipper's Greatest Hits – The 20's, compilation, BMG-RCA 2258-2-R, 1990[23]
  • They Sold a Million, compilation, Pulse PBX CD 430, 1999
  • The Voice of the Southland, Gene Austin, ASV/Living Era AJA-5217, 1996[24]
  • Yes, Sir, That's My Baby: The Golden Years of Tin Pan Alley 1920–1929, compilation, New World 80279-2, 2002

Other chart versions

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Hit versions were also recorded byPaul Whiteman (recorded July 6, 1927 with a vocal group includingBing Crosby),[25]Nick Lucas (1928),Don Voorhees (1928), andSeger Ellis (1928).[26] The 1956Fats Domino version was atwo-sided hit with "I'm in Love Again", and reached number nineteen on theBillboard Top 100 chart and number five on the R&B Best Sellers chart.[27]

References

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  1. ^"Gene Austin | SecondHandSongs".secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved2021-08-05.
  2. ^Gene Austin – My Blue Heaven / Are You Thinking Of Me To-night? (1927, Shellac), retrieved2021-08-05
  3. ^"Internet Broadway Database".ibdb.com. RetrievedJune 12, 2017.
  4. ^"Fake Book Index".Music Library.University at Buffalo Libraries. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved2011-06-12.
  5. ^"Fake Book Index".Stan Getz Library.Berklee College of Music. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved2011-06-12.
  6. ^Public Domain Day 2023
  7. ^CD liner notes: Chart-Toppers of the Twenties, 1998 ASV Ltd.
  8. ^"Matrix BVE-39179. My blue heaven / Gene Austin".Encyclopedic Discography of Victor Recordings.UC Santa Barbara Library. Retrieved2011-06-12.
  9. ^Shilkret, Nathaniel, ed. Shell, Niel and Barbara Shilkret,Nathaniel Shilkret: Sixty Years in the Music Business, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, 2005, pp 75, 237, 257, 265 and 272.ISBN 0-8108-5128-8
  10. ^abDavid Ewen (1977).All the Years of American Popular Music.Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.ISBN 978-0-13-022442-2.
  11. ^Biography of Walter DonaldsonArchived 2010-11-28 at theWayback Machine; www.songwritershalloffame.org
  12. ^abcFrank Hoffmann."Gene Austin".Survey of American Popular Music" The Crooners/Tin Pan Alley Pop Tradition.Sam Houston State University. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved2011-06-12.
  13. ^Walter Donaldson, "Catalog Highlights", with publishing particularsArchived 2010-11-28 at theWayback Machine; www.songwritershalloffame.org. The legal name of Donaldson's publishing company was Donaldson, Douglas and Grumble, Inc.; seeWalter Donaldson.
  14. ^Teddy Shaw Wilson,My Blue Heaven (Digital Sheet Music)Archived 2011-07-11 at theWayback Machine; www.freehandmusic.com.
  15. ^"Internet Movie Database".imdb.com. RetrievedJune 12, 2017.
  16. ^"Internet Movie Database".imdb.com. RetrievedJune 12, 2017.
  17. ^"Internet Movie Database".imdb.com. RetrievedJune 12, 2017.
  18. ^"Internet Movie Database".imdb.com. RetrievedJune 12, 2017.
  19. ^"Dear Dad, Again".IMDb.
  20. ^"allmusic.com".allmusic.com. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2019.
  21. ^"allmusic.com".allmusic.com. RetrievedMay 1, 2017.
  22. ^"allmusic.com".allmusic.com. RetrievedMay 1, 2017.
  23. ^"allmusic.com".allmusic.com. RetrievedMay 1, 2017.
  24. ^"allmusic.com".allmusic.com. RetrievedMay 1, 2017.
  25. ^"A Bing Crosby Discography".BING magazine. International Club Crosby. RetrievedMay 1, 2017.
  26. ^Whitburn, Joel (1986).Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 553.ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
  27. ^Whitburn, Joel (2004).Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 167.

External links

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My Blue Heaven (song): Scores at theInternational Music Score Library Project

Bing Crosby singles
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1970s
1980s
Columbia singles
(1939–1940)
RCA Victor singles
(1940–1942)
Bluebird singles
(1942–1943)
Columbia singles
(1943–1953)
Capitol singles
(1953–1961)
Reprise singles
(1961–1983)
Qwest singles
(1983–1984)
Compositions
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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