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Musteloidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Superfamily of carnivoran mammals

Musteloidea
Temporal range:Oligocene–Present
Left-right:spotted skunk,red panda,wolverine andraccoon; representing the familiesMephitidae,Ailuridae,Mustelidae andProcyonidae.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Suborder:Caniformia
Clade:Canoidea
Infraorder:Arctoidea
Parvorder:Mustelida
Superfamily:Musteloidea
Fischer, 1817
Families

Musteloidea is asuperfamily ofcarnivoranmammals united by shared characteristics of the skull and teeth. Musteloids are thesister group ofpinnipeds, the group which includes seals and allies.[1]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Musteloidea comprises the following families:

Evolution

[edit]

InNorth America,ursids (bears) and musteloids first appeared in theChadronian[citation needed] of the lateEocene, and in early-OligoceneEurope, immediately following theGrande Coupure extinction event.

The followingcladogram is based onmolecular phylogeny of six genes in Flynn (2005),[2] with the musteloids updated following the multigene analysis of Law et al. (2018).[3]

Caniformia

Canidae (dogs and other canines)African golden wolf

Arctoidea

Ursidae (bears)American black bear

Pinnipedia (seals)Common seal

Musteloidea

Mephitidae (skunks)Striped skunk

Ailuridae (red pandas)Red panda

Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis, kinkajous)Common raccoon

Mustelidae (weasels, otters, badgers)European polecat

("weasel" superfamily)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Welsey-Hunt, G.D. & Flynn, J.J. (2005). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora: basal relationships among the Carnivoramorphans, and assessment of the position of 'Miacoidea' relative to Carnivora".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.3 (1):1–28.Bibcode:2005JSPal...3....1W.doi:10.1017/S1477201904001518.
  2. ^Flynn, J. J.; Finarelli, J. A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M. A. (2005)."Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships".Systematic Biology.54 (2):317–37.doi:10.1080/10635150590923326.PMID 16012099.
  3. ^Law, Chris J.; Slater, Graham J.; Mehta, Rita S. (2018-01-01)."Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods".Systematic Biology.67 (1):127–144.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047.ISSN 1063-5157.PMID 28472434.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
Genetta
(genets)
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Musteloidea
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musteloidea&oldid=1325567970"
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