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Music programs of South Korea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Music programs of South Korea are broadcast weekly, with different artists performing on the shows to promote their music.[1]

South Korea's largest broadcasting companies each have their own show, which are broadcast on different channels.SBS hasInkigayo,KBS hasMusic Bank,MBC hasShow! Music Core,Mnet hasM Countdown andMBC M hasShow Champion.

Music programs

[edit]

Current

[edit]

Past music programs

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  • Gayo Top 10 was previously aired on KBS from February 10, 1981 to February 11, 1998. Its popularity in South Korea was unrivaled, since it was airing at a time when cable television and the internet wasn't as developed. It was revived on March 25, 2022 asVirtual Gayo Top 10 and was aired onKBS World hosted byAleXa. It had a song ranking system similar toMusic Bank which replacedBravo New Generation, a music program originally intended to be the show's replacement but stopped airing only after a few months.[12]
  • Show Network was a song ranking program which aired on MBC from October 30, 1989, to November 9, 1990, when the station decided to change its name to a Korean one, which eventually became 여러분의 인기가요, orEveryone's Popular Songs.[13]
  • Everyone's Popular Songs aired on MBC from November 9, 1990, to April 30, 1993. It was replaced byChoice! Most Popular Songs which ended in the same year.[14]
  • Live TV Gayo 20 replacedInkigayo orSBS Popular Song in 1994 and aired until 1998, when SBS revivedInkigayo.[15]
  • Popular Songs Best 50 began airing on MBC on April 21, 1995, and lasted until January 17, 1998, when it was cancelled due to high production cost caused by theIMF crisis in 1997.[16]
  • Show! Music Tank [ko] was the longest-running music program aired on the cable music channelKMTV Asia for 13 years (from March 11, 1995, to May 29, 2008).
  • Live Young Times was a music show with a chart system that aired on MBC from January to April 1998, but was replaced byMusic Camp.
  • Music Camp was a music program that aired on MBC, but was cancelled afteran incident that was broadcast live where two band members exposed their genitalia during a segment of the show.[17]
  • K-PopCon [ko] was a music program that aired onChannel A between December 2011 and March 2012.
  • Music on Top was a music program that aired onJTBC, but was cancelled due to low ratings. Like most music programs, it also had a chart system that awarded music show wins to artists every week.[18]
  • Pops in Seoul was a music program that aired on Arirang TV from 1998 to March 31, 2021. The show never had a chart system.
  • Music Universe K-909 was a music program that aired onJTBC from September 24, 2022 to July 22, 2023.[19] It was hosted by soloistBoA.[20]
  • The Show was a music program that aired on SBS FunE every Tuesday from April 15, 2011 to November 11, 2025. The last hosts wereXiaojun ofWayV, Hyeongjun ofCravity and Saebi ofizna.[21]

Performances

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Artists commonly pre-record performances and appear live on the show for interviews and the ending of the show, where the week's winning artist is announced. For all music shows, artists accumulate points from the previous week for them to be nominated for first place in the next.[22]

They also use music programs to promote. 'Debut stage' is the term used for artists who perform on the shows for the first time, usually serving as their first live performance when they debut as an artist. On the other hand, a 'comeback stage' is the term used for the first performance of the artist on the shows with their new songs and the start of a new promotional cycle, after the end of their debut cycle.[23]

Fans are also allowed to attend pre-recordings and live shows to support the artists for free if they apply for tickets on each of the show's websites, with the condition that they don't record or take photos during the recording. Fans who disobey these rules will be banned from the show, along with fellow fans who came to support the group.[24]

Show! Music Core lip-sync ban

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In an interview withNewsen in July 2014,Music Core'schief producer, Park Hyun Suk, said that the show would "not allow people who are not equipped with the basics as a singer to perform on stage. Even if one's individual part is short, that is fine. The singers who perform on stage must sing." The measure was enacted to discourage entertainment agencies and producers who pushed "for performances that merely look[ed] good" and to "prevent singers from cheating".[25]

Chart systems

[edit]

A crucial element of each music program in South Korea is that every program has a voting system. Each program has different ways to count the votes and decide the winning artist of the week, so the possibilities of an artist winning is different for every program.Billboard reasoned that it is so that the music show scene "doesn't feel static", wherein the result would be the same for each show. While most programs prioritize digital sales, they differ in other areas such as SNS points, physical sales, broadcast points, live votes, etc. For instance, for some time,Music Bank'sK-Chart included the song's physical sales in their computation, whileSBS'Inkigayo's chart did not.[22] Because an artist must accumulate points during the first week of promotions, they are not eligible to win on music shows in first week and may only be included in the music charts since and include the second week.

Paul Han, who is a co-owner of the English-language K-pop blogAllkpop claims that it is gratifying for dedicated fans of these artists to watch these music shows when their favorite artists win because of the presence of an actual trophy and an encore stage. Han said that "It's just much more satisfactory to receive a big trophy with all of your peers around. In a way, it's sort of like a mini-music award show every week, and only one can be the winner".[22]

Music programChannelDayChart systemCondition to be ranked
The ShowSBS FunE

(formerly SBS M)

Tuesday
  • Pre-score: Total 90% (Digital (downloads and streaming) (40%), album sales (10%), music video views (20%), broadcast (15%), Starpass pre-voting (5%))
  • For The Show Choice nominees only: Starpass live voting 10%
Attend on broadcast date. Exception: Loona on July 13, 2021, due to COVID-19 quarantine.
Show ChampionMBC M

(formerly MBC Music)

WednesdayDigital (streaming + downloads) (35%) + Album sales (15%), Pre-voting (Idol Champ) (20%), broadcast score (20%), SNS (10%)[26]As long as this songs in vote list. Songs that have already got triple crown are not eligible
M CountdownMnetThursdayDigital (streaming + downloads) (45%), album sales (15%), music video views (15%), Pre-voting (a sum of pre-votes on Mwave, Whosfan, Mnet and Mnet Japan) (15%), broadcast score (10%), live text voting (10%) (weekly 1st place chart nominees only)[27]Must promote for at least one music show in either that week or the weeks before. Songs that have already got triple crown are not eligible
Music BankKBSFridayDigital (streaming + downloads) (65%), album sales (5%), KBS broadcast score (KBS2 (TV) and KBS Cool FM and KBS Happy FM (radio)) (20%), panel survey (10%)[28]Top 200 of at least one of five charts that Music Bank use
Show! Music CoreMBCSaturday
  • Pre-score: Total 90% (Digital Sales 50%, Album Sales 10%, Music Video Views 10%, Viewers Committee Pre-voting (by 2,000 people) 5%, MBC Radio Broadcast 10%, Global Fans Vote 5%)
  • For 1st place nominees only: Mubeat live voting 5%. Audience Live Voting 5%
New songs within two months, since release date (example: If a song released at 2 January then it will be not eligible after 2 March). Songs that have already got quintuple crown are not eligible[29]
InkigayoSBSSundayDigital (streaming + downloads) (55%), SNS (YouTube views) (30%), album sales (10%), advance viewer votes (5%), On-Air (10%), live-vote (5%; for 1st place nominees only)[30][31]Songs that have already got triple crown are not eligible. Digital requirements is currently unknown
  • Show! Music Core broadcast for over seven years without a chart system from December 31, 2005, before it was brought back on April 20, 2013. It was once again removed on November 21, 2015.[32] On April 22, 2017, the chart system was brought back yet again.[33]
  • Inkigayo revamped the show on July 15, 2012, without the chart system but revived it again on March 17, 2013.[34]
  • The Show broadcast for over three years before it introduced a chart system on October 28, 2014.[35]
  • Show Champion started broadcasting on February 21, 2012.
  • Music Bank has been airing since June 16, 1998. The last winner was on August 2, 2001, before the chart system was abandoned. It was revived again on September 7, 2007.
  • M Countdown has been airing since July 29, 2004 and has always had a chart system.

Chart records

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In 2012,Psy's "Gangnam Style" won onMusic Bank for a record ten consecutive weeks,[36] surpassing the previous record of nine consecutive wins byGirls' Generation's "Gee" in 2009.[37]

In September 2015, Girls' Generation became the first artist in South Korea to accumulate a total of 100 wins on music shows.[38]

BTS currently holds the record for most awarded song with "Dynamite", released in August 2020. The song won the first-place award for a total of 32 times.[39] The group also holds the record for the most first-place wins in a year as they won a total of 50 times, and won onShow! Music Core for a record 16 consecutive weeks (10 with Dynamite and 6 with Life Goes On) in 2020.[40][41][42][43]

International impact

[edit]

According to Caitlin Kelley ofBillboard, South Korean music shows have incorporated international participation through social networking sites such asYouTube, which has been integrated into their voting system with the views of an artist's music video. She also credits these music shows for their participation in the globalization of K-pop. Every music program has its own regularly updated YouTube account, which allows persons outside of South Korea the opportunity to view the artists' performance, thereby offering a larger exposure of K-pop acts to other parts of the world. In a 2018 interview withBillboard, Korean culture scholarSuk-Young Kim claimed that "YouTube is how you circulate yourself internationally" but outside of the website, South Korean music had already reached overseas fans directly by "bringing those music chart shows overseas and creating a live concert out of them", citingMusic Bank which has gone on world tours since 2011 as an example. Kim also mentionedKCON, a music festival organized byM Countdown, as a means to showcase "every element of Hallyu encompassing pop music, TV dramas, movies, fashion, food, and beauty".[22]

Controversies

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Show! Music Core ranking

[edit]
Main article:Show! Music Core § Controversy

Live Music Camp incident

[edit]
Main article:MBC TV (South Korean TV channel) § 2005 — Live Music Camp incident

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Seok, Jae-hyun (May 2, 2005).KBS '뮤직뱅크', SBS '인기가요'와 맞불 [KBS "Music Bank" and SBS "Popular Songs"].Yonhap News (in Korean).Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021 – via Naver.
  3. ^Kwak, Hyeon-su (April 3, 2022)."노정의·서범준·연준, 오늘(3일) '인기가요' MC 신고식" [Noh Jeong-eui·Seo Beom-jun·Yeonjun, Today(3rd) 'Inkigayo' MC] (in Korean). YTN.Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. RetrievedApril 3, 2022 – via Naver.
  4. ^Yoo, Ji-hye (October 4, 2018).[단독] '주간아이돌', 水오후 5시로 편성 이동.."오리지널 콘텐츠 강화" [[Exclusive] Weekly Idol, moving to 5 p.m. "Enhancing Original Content"].Osen (in Korean).Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021 – via Naver.
  5. ^Park, Se-yeon (April 3, 2019).이대휘-한현민 '엠카운트다운' 고정 MC 발탁 [Lee Dae-hwi and Han Hyun-min selected as fixed MCs for 'M Countdown'].Maeil Economic Daily (in Korean).Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021.
  6. ^Park, Sang-hoo (January 10, 2024)."새롭게 바뀐 '엠카'…MC·로고·차트·무대 전격 리뉴얼 : 네이트 연예" [The new ‘M Countdown’… MC, logo, chart, and stage renewal].모바일 네이트 뉴스 (in Korean). RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024.
  7. ^Kang, Hyun-jin (May 14, 2021).있지, 브레이브걸스 제치고 1위…오마이걸·NCT DREAM 컴백(뮤직뱅크)[종합] [ITZY, beat Brave Girls for 1st place... Oh My Girl and NCT Dream comeback (Music Bank) [General]].X Sports News (in Korean).Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021 – via Naver.
  8. ^Lee, Ye-jin (May 27, 2024).문상민, '르세라핌 홍은채, '뮤뱅' MC 하차… 후임 아일릿 민주 [LE SSERAFIM Hong Eun-chae, 'Music Bank' MC Steps Down... Successor Ilit Minju [Official Statement]] (in Korean). Newsen. RetrievedMay 28, 2024 – via Naver.
  9. ^Kim, Hye-young (August 9, 2021).NCT 정우-Stray Kids 리노, '쇼! 음악중심' MC 발탁 [NCT Jungwoo-Stray Kids Lee Know, Picked as MC for "Show! Music Core".].MBC Entertainment News (in Korean).Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021 – via Naver.
  10. ^Jeon, Yoon-hee (February 23, 2015).권소현, 인상 찌푸려도 귀여워 "'미쳐' 포미닛 나는 권소현" [Kwon So-hyun is cute even when she frowns. "'Crazy' 4Minute Kwon So-hyun".].Herald Economy (in Korean).Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021 – via Naver.
  11. ^"이대휘, '심플리 케이팝 콘투어' 새 MC 확정".n.news.naver.com (in Korean).Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved2023-02-15.
  12. ^"'17년' 역사의 가요 프로그램, 마지막 방송 보니…".JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). January 17, 2017.Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  13. ^"MBC프로이름한글로" (in Korean).Dong a Ilbo. October 11, 1990.Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  14. ^"TV쇼프로 10代(대)취향 벗어난다" (in Korean).Dong a Ilbo. April 23, 1993.Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  15. ^"SBS 가족중심 교양프로 늘린다 18일부터 봄철 프로개편 단행" (in Korean).Kyunghyang Shinmun. April 14, 1994.Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  16. ^"연예계"IMF가 무섭네요"" (in Korean).Dong a Ilbo. February 3, 1998.Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  17. ^"Naked Bodies Shown for Five Seconds on Live TV".The Dong-a Ilbo. August 1, 2005.Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. RetrievedOctober 18, 2014.
  18. ^Seo, Mi-yeon (January 5, 2012).'뮤직온탑', '엠카운트다운'에 참패 차트제 통할까 [Will 'Music On Top' and 'M Countdown' work through the chart system?].TV Report (in Korean).Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2021 – via Naver.
  19. ^Park, Ah-reum (September 21, 2022).JTBC ‘뮤직 유니버스 K-909’는 무엇이 다를까 [What's different about JTBC's 'Music Universe K-909']. Newsen.Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. RetrievedOctober 5, 2022.
  20. ^Lee, Min-ji (August 26, 2022).보아, JTBC 새 음악프로 ‘뮤직 유니버스 K-909’ MC 확정 [공식] [BoA confirmed as MC for JTBC's new music program 'Music Universe K-909' [Official]]. Newsen.Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  21. ^Lee, Seung-hoon."[단독]케플러 김채현, '더쇼' 새 MC 확정..'걸스플래닛999' 1위의 대세 행보" [[Exclusive] Kepler Kim Chae-hyun, 'The Show' new MC confirmed... 'Girls Planet 999' trending].n.news.naver.com (in Korean).Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved2022-01-10.
  22. ^abcdKelley, Caitlin (October 9, 2019)."How Korean Music Shows Diverged From MTV and Became the Epicenter of K-Pop Fan Culture".Billboard.
  23. ^Ramstad, Evan."Korea Counts Down Not Just To New Year, But to New Girls' Album".The Wall Street Journal. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 19, 2015.One of the unique things about album releases by K-pop artists is that they are routinely called 'comebacks' even when there's been no evidence that the musician or group went away or, in the conventional sports usage of the term, experienced a setback or loss.
  24. ^"EXO Fans Banned from Entering 'Inkigayo'".enewsWorld. August 5, 2013. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2016. RetrievedMay 18, 2016.
  25. ^Jung, Ji Won (July 1, 2014)."'Music Core' to Ban Lip Syncing".Newsen. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2016. RetrievedMay 18, 2016 – via Mwave News.
  26. ^"SHOW CHAMPION 342회".www.mbcplus.com (in Korean).Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. RetrievedMarch 14, 2020.
  27. ^"M COUNTDOWN Chart".Mnet. August 27, 2015. Archived fromthe original on April 25, 2018. RetrievedAugust 30, 2015.
  28. ^"[Oh!쎈 초점] '뮤직뱅크' 해외 팬만 중요? 시청자 의견에 귀 닫았나".Chosun (in Korean). April 10, 2015.Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2015.
  29. ^"게시판 | 쇼! 음악중심 | GO! MBC".iMBC (in Korean).Archived from the original on 2022-04-21. Retrieved2021-02-22.
  30. ^인기가요 차트 공지사항 – 2/3방송부터 적용 (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. May 23, 2018.Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2020.
  31. ^"SBS 인기가요".SBS (in Korean).Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved2021-02-15.
  32. ^""Music Core" to Abolish Ranking System and Incorporate More Diverse Music".Soompi. November 13, 2015.Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. RetrievedDecember 14, 2015.
  33. ^Seon, Mi Kyung (April 5, 2017)."[단독] '음악중심', 순위제 부활시킨다.."22일부터 시행"".Osen. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2017.
  34. ^"SBS 'Inkigayo' Announces New Ranking System for Music Chart". kpopstarz.com. March 13, 2013.Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2017.
  35. ^"슈퍼주니어-M 조미, 투도우와 함께하는 '더쇼 시즌4' MC 발탁" (in Korean).Seoul Broadcasting System. October 27, 2014.Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2017.
  36. ^OBS news staff (January 4, 2012).뮤직뱅크 새해 첫 1위, 싸이 '강남스타일' 16주 동안 정상.OBS News (in Korean). OBS Gyeongin TV.Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2017.
  37. ^"Girls Generation to Return With New Album".The Korea Times. June 15, 2009.Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2017.
  38. ^Kim Won-gyeom (September 21, 2015)."이승환·소녀시대, 한국 가요사에 이름 새기다".dongA (in Korean).Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  39. ^Park, Yoon-jin (March 5, 2021).방탄소년단, '뮤뱅'에서 또!…'다이너마이트' 통산 32번째 음악방송 1위 [종합] [BTS, 'Music Bank' again!... 'Dynamite' ranked first on the 32nd total music broadcast].My Daily (in Korean).Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. RetrievedMarch 5, 2021.
  40. ^Han, Hae-sun (March 28, 2020).'쇼음악중심' BTS, 활동 종료에도 1위 '16관왕'..강다니엘·옹성우 컴백[종합] ['Show Music Core' BTS, No. 1 at the end of the activity '16 Crowns'.. Kang Daniel·Ong Seong-woo Comeback].Star Today (in Korean).Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 7, 2020 – viaNaver.
  41. ^Jeong, Hye-yeon (December 11, 2020).'뮤직뱅크' 방탄소년단, '다이너마이트' 27관왕 성공..아이즈원→원위 컴백[종합] ['Music Bank' BTS succeeded in 27 crowns of 'Dynamite'.].Herald POP (in Korean).Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020 – via Naver.
  42. ^12월 4주순위 <k-차트> 순위 [Music Bank ranking for the fourth week of December].KBS Music Bank (in Korean). December 29, 2020.Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. RetrievedDecember 29, 2020.
  43. ^Park, Panseok (December 13, 2020).'인기가요' 방탄소년단, '1위 고즈 온' 어느새 6관왕..아이즈원 컴백 [종합] ['Inkigayo' BTS, 'No. 1 Life Goes On', 6 crowns.].Osen (in Korean).Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020 – via Naver.
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