Welsh: Cerddoriaeth Caerdydd Cymru | |
 Spillers Records, the world's oldest record shop | |
| Location | Cardiff, Wales |
|---|---|
| Events | Includingrock,metal,Welsh-language music,metalcore andpop music |
Themusic of Cardiff has been dominated mainly byrock music since the early 1990s with later trends developing towards more extreme styles of the genre such asheavy metal andmetalcore music. It, along with the nearbymusic scene in Newport, has brought a number of musicians to perform or begin their careers inSouth Wales.
FamousCardiff bands include thepost-punk bandYoung Marble Giants, bands from theCool Cymru era includingSuper Furry Animals andCatatonia, as well as thepost-hardcore bandsFuneral for a Friend andMcLusky.The Loves,Los Campesinos!,The School andWe're No Heroes are bands who dominate Cardiff's music scene today.[1]
Cardiff is home to the world's oldest record shop,Spillers Records, which was established in 1894, and was situated inThe Hayes area of the city centre before relocating to the nearby Morgan Arcade in 2010.[2]
A study by thePerforming Rights Society revealed that Cardiff is the second most musical city in the UK based upon the number of bands having their origins in each UK city.[3]
1960s Cardiff producedAmen Corner, one of the top pop acts of the era and the first Welsh group to have a number one hit.[4] Also from the 1960s was Love Sculpture who had a minor hit with Sabre Dance. Love Sculpture featuredDave Edmunds who also had chart hits in the 1960s and 1970s in his own right. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Cardiff music scene was dominated by hard rock and blues bands, and included heavy metal pioneersBudgie.[5] Budgie released a string of hit albums in the 1970s including the gold-certifiedBandolier. Budgie's influence reached bands such asIron Maiden,Metallica,Megadeth, andVan Halen, all of which have covered Budgie's songs at one point or another.Post-punk influences spawned the three-piece Cardiff bandYoung Marble Giants,[6] who influenced a number of musicians. Young Marble Giants contributed two tracks toIs The War Over?, a compilation featuring unsigned bands from the Cardiff scene.[7]
In the 1990s, the Welsh capital was the centre of a vibrant music scene led byManic Street Preachers,Super Furry Animals andCatatonia[8] and many acts had connections nearby Newport during this time which also had an emerging alt rock and indie venue community fuelled by the likes ofTJ's.
The scene was populated by a series of smaller often short-lived outfits which made a small but notable local impact. These bands includedEctogram, Crac, Monk Dave, The Pier and The Awkward Moments.
In 2006The Independent described the Cardiff music scene as "more vibrant and alive than ever", with more promoters, venues, and bands than ever before.[8]
In 2017Cardiff Council announced they would promote Cardiff as 'Music City'.[9]
Since the 1990s there has been a more steely edge to the sound of the valleys, dominated bymetalcore. Most prominent areBullet For My Valentine,Funeral For A Friend andLostprophets, who had a number one hit in 2006 with their 3rd albumLiberation Transmission on indie rock imprintVisible Noise. Pop rockers,The Automatic, grew out of this scene, playing underage gigs in Cardiff and associating themselves withpunk groupJarcrew.[8] Ragga metallersSkindred are also a prominent band on the Cardiff rock scene, known for mixingreggae andalternative rock influences with a more contemporarypunk rock andmetalcore sound.[citation needed]
Following the success ofpunk andpost-punk music in Cardiff in from the late 1970s until the 1990s, its decline was noticeable in the 2000s with the demise of bandsMclusky andJarcrew. However, former members of the two bands united to form new Cardiffalternative rock bandFuture of the Left.[10]
Musical alumni ofCardiff University include pop-rock groupLos Campesinos! andDrone, alter ego of Cassidy Phillips, who is part of the area's electronica scene. Acts have been supported by the Welsh Music Foundation (WMF), an organisation set up to support the country's creative industry. Its prime mover is Huw Williams, once a member of 1980s bandThe Pooh Sticks and former manager ofNewport's60 Ft. Dolls. Local talent is also supported by the likes ofAnkst Records, which specialises in Welsh language recordings.[8]
Another local label is Machine Records that has an electronic preference. When the label started in 2001, there was no scene to connect with, though gradually it has built up a roster of around 25 artists that have come out of the studio and performed live at regular Cardiff showcases and in Newport, Swansea, and London. Between 2003 and 2006 the label also used its monthly Terminal club night to bring UK acts onWarp Records andPlanet Mu to Cardiff.[8] Machine Records won 'Best Label' at the Welsh Music Awards in March 2005, and its 2008 compilation 'Machine Music! The New Dance Sound of Cardiff' was selected by DJAdam Walton as one of the ten best Welsh albums of the decade.
More recently a number of Cardiff acts have found favour on the Dubstep and Electronic Beat scene. Mary Anne Hobbs whilst on BBC Radio 1 included artists such as STAGGA (who died in 2020),[11] Zwolf[12] and Darkhouse Family[13] within her show, whilst other Radio 1 DJs such as Rob Da Bank and Huw Stephens have also included Monky,[14] Curtamos[15] and Ital Lion.[16] Many of these have also been played on influential stations such as Rinse FM and in 2010 BBC 1Xtra invited Chrome Kids to record a mix of Welsh Electronic Music for their 'In New 1Xtra DJs We Trust' show.[17]
Much of the Welsh hip hop activity centres on Cardiff. It has spawned names who have broken out from Wales, touring and gaining steady press attention. Such acts areBarry-based producer Metabeats, rap group Astroid Boys, Beatbox Fozzy, Chrome Kids, Squid Ninjaz, Mudmowth, Brave Mugraw, Y-DUB, Ruffstylz, Blue City and Ralph Rip Shit.[18] Also from the city, in 2009 trio Dead Residents producedTriple Crown, described as "one of the most enjoyable Welsh hip-hop albums in recent memory" by Cardiff-based hip hop journalist Adam Anonymous.[18]
Cardiff is home to a number of bands and musicians for whomWelsh is often their language of choice. CurrentlyFade files is an active electronic Welsh language band based in Cardiff on the dnldr label and is often featured on Rhys Mwyn's show onRadio Cymru. Others includeGorky's Zygotic Mynci, who have now disbanded, though their former members continue to work in and around Cardiff. In 2006Euros Childs released solo albumChops, while former sidekick Richard James embarked on a more folk 'n' country-influenced direction withThe Seven Sleepers Den. They now live in thePontcanna area of the city along with most of Super Furry Animals. The album was put out on Cardiff'sBoobytrap Records, originally set up as a monthly singles club by Booby Baz andHuw Stephens. The latter now promotes Welsh music as a Radio One presenter joined by Dean Proctor.[8]
TheCardiff Big Weekend has taken place annually since 1995 as part of the Cardiff Festival organised byCardiff Council. Billed as the UK's biggest free outdoor music festival, it offers three days of quality live music and entertainment. Alongside the live music stage runs the UK's largest travelling funfair around Cardiff's Civic Centre. Each night comes to a close with a firework finale. There is always a line of up and coming artists, world music and established artists, and traditionally the Friday night has always had a strong presence of Welsh bands.
Welsh Language Music Day is an annual showcase of music performed in the language of Welsh which takes place across venues throughout Wales. Cardiff is a particular centre for events, with performances taking place at venues onWomanby Street throughout the day.[23] Local businesses often participate in the city includingJohn Lewis,The Co-operative,EE,Cardiff Airport,Brains,Lush,Waitrose andPrincipality Building Society.[24]
The Welsh Hip Hop Festival, also known as Roxe Jam, brought together all elements of hip hop culture as a two-day free event in one of Cardiff's largest city parks, inGrangetown, with support from TheArts Council of Wales,Cardiff Council and Communities First Trust Fund and with the help of Welsh hip hop artists.[25]
The Cardiff Multicultural Mela also known as theCardiff Mela is an annual large-scale outdoor multicultural festival, held in the city'sRoald Dahl Plass, inCardiff Bay. It celebrates many cultural aspects of Asian life, particularly music and dance. The 2009 festival featured bhangra, Bollywood and rnb singers includingH Dhami,Mumzy Stranger andNavin Kundra amongst others.[26] The 2010 event attracted over 30,000 visitors and featured a performance from Bombay Rockers.
In the 1990s and early 2000s,Party in the Park was held annually in the city organised by the city'sRed Dragon FM.
Cardiff hosts theWelsh Singers Competition every two years atSt. David's Hall.
The Under Construction Youth Music Festival started in 2007 and is the result of work from a group of teenagers from the Cathays Youth and Community Centre. The festival hopes to fill a gap in music provision for teens while promoting local talent. The 2010 one-day festival will take place at theMaindy Centre on 14 August, and the main stage will host bands playing music from metal to punk while a newly added acoustic stage will showcase emerging talent from young singer/songwriters. There will also be workshops and activities including a skate ramp, bmx biking, free running and an inflatable football pitch.[27]
In 2011 the inauguralCardiff Music Festival was launched byOnly Men Aloud! member and Cardiff local David Mahoney,[28] with concerts and recitals including an opera gala with Dennis O'Neill,Wynne Evans and Only Men Aloud! directorTim Rhys-Evans.
In 2018 Gwdihw hosted Pwer Fest, a small indy and pop-punk festival. Pwer Fest was started up by Stereobrain Records and has hosted a multitude of different bands from Dream state to False Advertising. Pwer fest was scheduled to be held at Gwdihw again in 2019 but due to the shutting down of the bar it was moved to Club Ifor bach. With two very successful years we should Hopefully see Pwer fest back on the scene in 2021.
TheCardiff International Arena (CIA) is one of the largest concert venues in Cardiff and Wales and, has recently played host toTravis,Busted,Duran Duran,Paramore andBlondie.[19] The venue has a capacity 7,500 and is more than often one of the venues visited by the most popular touring acts. The arena is also used for exhibitions, sport and other live events.
St David's Hall has over 450 performances a year, including classical music, rock, pop, jazz, children's events, dance and comedy. Past performers includeLemar,Chris Rea andSuzanne Vega. It is situated inThe Hayes. St David's Hall is the National Concert Hall and Conference Centre of Wales, and hosts the annual Welsh Proms,[29] an Orchestral Series attracting renowned conductors and performers, and the biennialCardiff Singer of the World competition.
TheWales Millennium Centre is a performing arts centre inCardiff Bay, opened in 2004. The centre usually hosts West End musicals,opera,ballet, andcontemporary dance.[30]
With a capacity of 74,500, theMillennium Stadium, national stadium of Wales, hosts only the largest of concerts by the most famous of performers, such asU2,Oasis,Take That,[29]Kasabian,Madonna andPaul McCartney.[31] The stadium has also hosted international music concerts such asTsunami Relief Cardiff in 2005.
Opened in 2009, the Cardiff City Stadium is a 30,000 capacity stadium owned by and home ofCardiff City Football Club and is rented out toCardiff Blues RFC. TheStereophonics will be the first group to play at the stadium in June 2010.[32]
TheCardiff University Students' Union contains a number of large and small venues, and its main stage in The Great Hall has previously hosted acts includingThe Clash,The Jam,The Smiths,INXS,Oasis,Coldplay,The Killers,The Coral,The Polyphonic Spree,Turin Brakes,The Doves,The Darkness,The Thrills,Athlete,Star Sailor,Ben Howard,Foals,Twin Atlantic, andElectric Six in the past.[19] The venue is located on Park Place/Senghenydd Road inCathays, north of the city centre.
Formerly the stock exchange for coal in Wales during the 19th century, theCoal Exchange isVan Morrison’s favourite venue and previous concerts includethe Eels,Jools Holland andPJ Harvey.[19] It is located inCardiff Bay.
Clwb Ifor Bach is a principally Welsh-language venue on three levels and caters for anything from hip hop to skate-punk to folk. Past guests includeThe Strokes,Coldplay,Roni Size andElbow.[19] The club often hosts new bands on the Cardiff music scene, and gigs of theSŵn festival.[33] The two venues are located nearCardiff Castle. Metro's is an underground club, popular with students. Goth, metal, grunge and rock are the main genres played here.[19] It is situated nearSt. Mary's Street. The Engine Rooms inCardiff Bay equally focuses on rock and metal music.[19]
The city's principal mainstream clubs include Evolution (in theRed Dragon Centre),Oceana, Liquid, The Philharmonic, Exit Club, Bar X, andWalkabout (in thecity centre).[34] Moloko's music styles vary throughout the week, from drum n’ bass, to funk and r’n’b.[19] It is situated inThe Hayes. Journey's is an independent establishment in theRoath area of Cardiff and frequented by local bands and DJs performing live, from electronica to country music.[19]
The Gate Arts Centre is a live venue which often hosts parts of theSŵn festival, and has hosted bands such asLos Campesinos! The Cardiff Arts Institute is a new venue, hosting arts events most nights, but is described byWalesOnline as "pretentious".[33] TheNorwegian Church hosts live music, mainly focusing on world, folk and acoustic artists.[29]
Buffalo Bar is an independent venue with live music every night from unsigned and local showcases to larger touring bands. In the past the venue has hosted Shonen Knife, James Blake, Times New Viking,Jets to zurich, Marnie Stern, Kissy Sell Out, Ugly Duckling, Simone Felice and Jeffrey Lewis. Sister venue 10 Feet Tall holds intimate folk, acoustic, Americana shows as well as funk, jazz and hip hop, fashion shows, film & literary events. Its recently relaunched basement venue Undertone stages small live events from local bills to touring bands, reggae, ska, rock, indie and drum'n'bass clubnights.
The Full Moon, Gassy Jacks, Vulcan Lounge, O'Neils, Pen n Wig, Gwdihw, The North Star are some of the small places that promote and host acoustic nights.
Amongst the notablerecord labels based in Cardiff are:
| Part ofa series on the |
| Culture of Wales |
|---|
 |
| People |
Traditions |
| Art |
Monuments |
