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Musashi Province

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former province of Japan
Map of Japanese provinces with province highlighted

Musashi Province (武蔵国,Musashi no Kuni;Japanese pronunciation:[mɯꜜ.sa.ɕi(nokɯ.ɲi)][1]) was aprovince ofJapan, which today comprisesTokyo Metropolis, most ofSaitama Prefecture and part ofKanagawa Prefecture.[2] It was sometimes calledBushū (武州). The province encompassedKawasaki andYokohama. Musashi bordered onKai,Kōzuke,Sagami,Shimōsa, andShimotsuke Provinces.

Musashi was the largest province in theKantō region.

History

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Musashi had its ancient capital in modernFuchū, Tokyo, and its provincial temple in what is nowKokubunji, Tokyo. By theSengoku period, the main city wasEdo, which became the dominant city of eastern Japan.Edo Castle was the headquarters ofTokugawa Ieyasu[3] before theBattle of Sekigahara and became the dominant city of Japan during theEdo period, being renamedTokyo during theMeiji Restoration.

Hikawa-jinja was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the province;[4] and there are many branch shrines.[5]

The former province gave its name to the battleshipMusashi of theSecond World War.

Timeline of important events

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  • 534 (Ankan 1, 12th month): The Yamato court sends a military force to appoint Omi as the governor of Musashi Province, his rival, Wogi was executed by the court. Omi presented four districts of Musashi Province to the court as royal estates.[6]
  • July 18, 707 (Keiun 4, 15th day of the 6th month):Empress Genmei is enthroned at the age of 48.[7]
Wadōkaichin monument in Saitama
  • 707 (Keiun 4): Copper was reported to have been found in Musashi province in the region which includes modern day Tokyo.[8]
  • 708 (Keiun 5): The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Genmei; but the choice ofWadō as the newnengō for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper in theChichibu District of what is nowSaitama Prefecture.[8] The Japanese word for copper is (); and since this was indigenous copper, the"wa" (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the"dō" (copper) to create a new composite term—"wadō"—meaning "Japanese copper".
  • May 5, 708 (Wadō 1, 11th day of the 4th month): A sample of the newly discovered Musashi copper was presented in Genmei's Court where it was formally acknowledged asJapanese copper.[8] The Wadō era is famous for the first Japanese coin(和同開珎;wadokaiho orwadokaichin).
  • 1590 (Tenshō 18):Siege of Odawara.Iwatsuki Domain andOshi Domain founded in Musashi Province.

Historical districts

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Musashi Province had 21 districts and then added one later.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, ed. (24 May 2016).NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese). NHK Publishing.
  2. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005). "Musashi" inJapan Encyclopedia, pp. 669–671, p. 669, atGoogle Books.
  3. ^"Map of Bushū Toshima District, Edo".World Digital Library. Retrieved6 May 2013.
  4. ^"Nationwide List ofIchinomiya," p. 3.; retrieved 2011-08-09
  5. ^Nussbaum, "Hikawa-jinja" atp. 311, p. 311, atGoogle Books.
  6. ^Hall, John; Jansen, Marius; Kanai, Madoka; Twitchett, Denis.The Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. 1: Ancient Japan (1st ed.).
  7. ^Brown, Delmer M. (1979).Gukanshō, p. 271.
  8. ^abcTitsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 63., p. 63, atGoogle Books

References

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMusashi Province.
Kinai
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Hokurikudō
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Nankaidō
Saikaidō
Hokkaidō
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Pre-Taihō Code
provinces
Source:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 780, p. 780, atGoogle Books; excerpt,
"Japan's formerprovinces were converted intoprefectures by theMeiji government ... [and] grouped, according to geographic position, into the'five provinces of the Kinai' and'seven circuits'."
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