Musaid امساعد Imsasd, Msaad | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Musaid Location in Libya | |
| Coordinates:31°34′33″N25°2′23″E / 31.57583°N 25.03972°E /31.57583; 25.03972 | |
| Country |  Libya |
| Region | Cyrenaica |
| District | Butnan |
| Population (2006)[1] | |
• Total | 7,139 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
Musaid orImsaad (Arabic:امساعد) is a town inButnan District in easternLibya. Alternates names include:Oistant,Msa'ed,Imsa'ed, andMusa'ed. Musaid lies approximately 150 kilometres (93 miles) east ofTobruk and is the majorborder crossing between Libya andEgypt.
Musaid was the site of heavy fighting during the briefLibyan–Egyptian War of 1977. This war, the break-off of Libyan-Egyptian diplomatic relations, and the resultant trade embargo with Egypt, had a very negative impact on Musaid. For example, Musaid's population shrank from 4,330 in 1973 to 3,200 in 1984 (-26.1%),[2] while overall Libya's population rose in the same period by 60.30%.[3]
Nearby is the Sidi Shahir Ruhih shrine.[4]
Musaid's economy depended heavily on trade between Egypt and Libya. After the 1977 war and the follow-on trade embargo with Egypt, this was replaced in part by smuggling, aided by the close tribal ties across the border.[5] In 2008, the Libyan government acted to suppress the smugglers.[5]
As of autumn 2010, a large suite of new border facilities is under construction.[citation needed]
