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Murthal

Coordinates:29°2′N77°5′E / 29.033°N 77.083°E /29.033; 77.083
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Village in Haryana, India
Murthal
Morthal Khas
Village
Murthal is located in Haryana
Murthal
Murthal
Location in Haryana, Sonepat, India
Show map of Haryana
Murthal is located in India
Murthal
Murthal
Murthal (India)
Show map of India
Coordinates:29°2′N77°5′E / 29.033°N 77.083°E /29.033; 77.083
CountryIndia
StateHaryana
DistrictSonipat
Population
 • Total
16,722
Languages
 • OfficialHindi[2]
 • OfficialEnglish,Punjabi[3]
 • RegionalHaryanvi[4]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
131027
Telephone code130
ISO 3166 codeIN-HR
Vehicle registrationHR
Nearest citySonipat, New Delhi
Lok Sabha constituencySonepat
Vidhan Sabha constituencyRai
Websiteharyana.gov.in

Murthal, also known asMorthal Khas, is a village inSonipat district of the Indian state ofHaryana.[1] It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north ofSonipat, 45 km (28 mi) from the national capitalNew Delhi, and 202 km (126 mi) southwest ofChandigarh, the state capital. It is notable for its cuisine.

Etymology

The nameMurthal (orMorthal) meanspeacock's abode. It was named as such by Malhan, aRajput who was fascinated by the scenery and numerous peacocks present in the area.[5]

Demographics

As per the2011 Indian Census, Murthal (or Morthal Khas) had a total population of 16,722, of which 8,920 were males and 7,802 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 2,221. The total number of literates in Murthal was 11,325, which constituted 67.7% of the population with male literacy of 74.1% and female literacy of 60.4%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Murthal was 78.1%, of which male literacy rate was 85.9% and female literacy rate was 69.3%. TheScheduled Castes population was 3,258. Murthal had 3,274 households in 2011.[1]

Communities

According to the 1883 gazetteer of the Gurgaon District, the inhabitants of this village wereJats, mainly those of Antal clan.[6]

Economy

Situated on the on Delhi-Amritsar National Highway, the Haryana Breweries, the Haryana Agro-Industries and various small scale industries are present in and around Murthal set up by the Haryana State Small Industries and Export Corporation.[5]

Culture

Cuisine

The Dhabas

Since Murthal falls in between many routes, it has become notable for its highway dhabas (small restaurants) and its food delicacies.[7][8]

Transport

Regional Rapid Transport System

In December 2020, the Haryana government approved the implementation ofDelhi-Panipat Corridor for its Regional Rapid Transport System. The construction will be undertaken in two stages namely, Sarai Kale Khan to Murthal depot and Murthal to Panipat.[9]

Education

Universities

References

  1. ^abc"Census of India: Murthal".Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved15 November 2023.
  2. ^"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)"(PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 85–86. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 November 2016. Retrieved16 February 2016.
  3. ^"Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi".Hindustan Times. Indo-Asian News Service. 28 January 2010.Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved2 January 2019.
  4. ^"Haryanvi".Ethnologue. Retrieved8 February 2020.
  5. ^ab"CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 - Haryana"(PDF).The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved19 August 2025.
  6. ^Gazetteer of the Gurgaon District: 1883. 1883.
  7. ^"Food Safari: In search of Murthal ke paranthe".The Hindu. 2 February 2013.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  8. ^"Breakfast at Murthal".The Hindu. 17 August 2008.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  9. ^"Cabinet meet: Haryana govt approves Delhi-Panipat rapid transport system".Hindustan Times. 23 December 2020. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  10. ^"Annual academic presentation day".Tribune. 4 February 2020. Retrieved18 May 2022.
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