| Murder of Hallel Yaffa Ariel | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kiryat Arba,West Bank |
| Date | 30 June 2016 |
| Target | Civilians |
Attack type | Stabbing |
| Weapons | Knife |
| Deaths | 1 (plus 1 perpetrator) |
| Injured | 1 |
| Perpetrator | Mohammad Tra'ayra |
| Motive | Lone-wolf terrorism |
On 30 June 2016, a 17-year-oldPalestinian male broke into a home in theIsraeli settlement ofKiryat Arba and stabbed to deathHallel Yaffa Ariel, a thirteen year old Israeli-American citizen in her bedroom. The attacker was then fatally shot by security guards.Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu blamed "incitement-driventerrorists" while theU.S. State Department condemned the "outrageous terrorist attack".[1][2][3]
Yaffa Ariel was the youngest Israeli victim in the stabbing attacks during the2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[4]
Mohammad Nasser Tra'ayra, a Palestinian high school dropout age 17 ofBani Naim infiltrated the Harsanina neighbourhood of theIsraeli settlement ofKiryat Arba, entered a private home, and stabbed a Jewish girl, Hallel Yaffa Ariel (13) as she slept in her bed. Critically wounded, she was transported toShaare Zedek Medical Center inJerusalem where she died of her stabbing wounds.[5][6]
According to some reports, Tra'ayra stabbed two other settlement guards before he was shot dead. A hospital spokesman said one of the security personnel, 31 years old, had suffered from serious gunshot wounds, a detail, according toMa'an News Agency, missing in the army communiqué.[7][8][9]
Shuki Gilboa, a member of the volunteer neighborhood security association, responded after receiving an alert on his cell phone that the security perimeter had been breached. He was attacked by the perpetrator when he entered the 13-year-old victim's bedroom. The girl's father, Rabbi Amichai Ariel, then fired two shots at the perpetrator. One of the shots hit the attacker, the other hit Gilboa, who has permanently lost sight in one eye.[10][11][12]
The attacker was Mohammad Tra'ayra from the town ofBani Na'im.[13] Tra'ayra had boasted onFacebook his wishes to die as a martyr, and avenge his cousin, Yousef Walid Tra'ayra, whorammed his car into an Israeli military vehicle on 14 March 2016, injuring three Israeli soldiers.[13]
The attacker's mother praised her son as a martyr defendingJerusalem and theal-Aqsa Mosque and hoped others would follow in his path.[13][14] A banner with pictures of Tra'ayra and the lateYasser Arafat was hung outside a building in the West Bank village of Tra'ayra's family, and the family is eligible for $350 a month from a Palestinian fund for martyrs.[15]
According to theLos Angeles Times, in direct response to this murder, Israel launched "a clampdown on hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in nearby Hebron and its surrounding villages, the likes of which hasn’t been seen in years."[16]
According to theNew York Times, in response to this and other attacks, Israel announced that it would "deduct from the tax revenues it collects on behalf of the Palestinian Authority an unspecified amount equivalent to what the authority pays in stipends to the families of people who carry out terrorist acts."[17]
TheIsraeli army locked down Tra'ayra's hometown,[18] and "sealed off" roads leading toHebron for a time in response to this and other attacks that occurred within a brief time span.[19] His father was arrested and two of his siblings, Tamer and Lara Tra’ayra, were detained while proceedings were underway for charging them with incitement on the grounds that they had posted messages favoring "martyrs" on social media.[20] Arrangements were made to demolish his family's home.
Following the attack the Israeli government appropriated $12.9m to "strengthen" the settlement ofKiryat Arba and the Israeli settlers in nearbyHebron. The funds will be used for social projects, education and for increased security. The money will be paid from the budgets of several Ministries.[21][22] The plan features the construction of 42 new homes in Kiryat Arba.[4][23]
ThePalestinian Authority was put "on the defensive" over its policy of paying a monthly stipend of $350 to the family of Hallel Ariel's killer, as it does for the families of all Palestinian "martyrs", drawing on thePalestinian Authority Martyrs Fund, which is dedicated to that purpose.[24][6] Prime Minister Netanyahu calls the payments "an incentive for murder".[24] The Israeli government, describing the payments as glorifying terrorism, responded to this attack with an announcement that it will deduct the value of "Martyr" payments from the tax revenue it pays to the Palestinian Authority.[24] The Fund, established in 1967 by thePalestine Liberation Organization makes payments to 35,000 families, including the families of suicide bombers, from an annual budget of $170 million in 2016.[24]
Israel: IsraeliPMBenjamin Netanyahu paid the bereaved family a visit of condolence.[25]
France: The French foreign ministry condemned "the horrific murder of a young Israeli girl," and extended "heartfelt condolences to her family."[26]Three years after the murder, Hallel Yaffa's mother, Rena Ariel, and her aunt, Tziporah Plitz, published agraphic biography in Hebrew and English editions.[27]
