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Munshi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

During theMughal Empire,Munshi (Persian:منشی) came to be used as a respected title for persons who achieved mastery over language and politics in theIndian subcontinent.[1]

Title from the Indian subcontinent

Use in Bengal

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The surname "Munshi" (Bengali: মুন্সি) is used by bothBengali Hindu andBengali Muslim families inWest Bengal, India and inBangladesh. The surname is commonly associated with formerZamindari families in Bengal from the time of theNawabs of Bengal in the early 18th-century.[2][3][4][5][6]

Annada Munshi, Father of commercial art in India, and member of the extendedMunshi family ofKadirpara andChougachi
An old photograph ofKadirpara Munshi Bari
Former estate ofMunshibari family of Ulipur in Northern Bangladesh.
Ruins of the mansion's southern facade of theMunshibari family of Comilla

Use in Kashmir

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Munshi is used as a last name byKashmiri Pandits andKashmiri Muslims, native to theKashmir Valley ofJammu and Kashmir, India. It was a title given to some groups of elite upper-caste Hindu Kashmiris for their mastery over thePersian language.[7][8][9][10][11]

Notable people

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Adbdul Karim (the Munshi)

Other

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References

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  1. ^Alam, Muzaffar; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1 August 2004)."The Making of a Munshi".Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East.24 (2):61–72.doi:10.1215/1089201X-24-2-61.ISSN 1089-201X.
  2. ^"Munshibari Estate: Quiet and isolated".Daily Sun. 26 October 2014.
  3. ^Motilal, Anup; Bandopadhyay, Ranjankumar (1991).Baranagar: Itihas O Samikshya.
  4. ^Wahed, Abdul (27 October 2007)."Visiting the Munshibari at Ulipur".The Daily Star.
  5. ^"Santanu Ghosh: মুন্সিয়ানায় চল্লিশ পুরুষ (in Bengali)">Santanu Ghosh. "Munshianay Chollis Purush" Publisher: Dey's Publishing
  6. ^Begum, Ayesha (2002).পাবনার ঐতিহাসিক ইমারত.
  7. ^Lawrence, Sir Walter Roper (2005).The Valley of Kashmir. Asian Educational Services. p. 304.ISBN 978-81-206-1630-1.Among the leading Krams may be mentioned the following names:— Tikku, Razdan, Kak,Munshi, Mathu, Kachru, Pandit, Sapru, Bhan, Zitshu, Raina, Dar, Fotadar, Madan, Thusu, Wangnu, Muju, Hokhu, and Dulu.
  8. ^Agrawal, Premendra (20 August 2014).Accursed & Jihadi Neighbour. Commercial Services. p. 86.ISBN 9788193051207. Retrieved5 April 2023.Meaning of surnames found on the Kashmiri Pandit tree: Bakaya, Sapru, Bakshi,Munshi, Wazir, Chalkbast, Bhan, Langar or Langroo, Wattal, Bazaz, Taimini, Mattu, Chak, Zalpuri, Khar, Hazari, Zutshi, Razdan, Tikhu, Kathju, sopori, Thussoo, Haksar, Raina, Waloo or Wali, Wantu/Wanchu, Gamkhwar, Kakh, Mushran, Sharga, Handoo, Gurtu, Kitchlu, and Ganjoo.
  9. ^Pandit, Bansi.Explore Kashmiri Pandits. Dharma Publications.ISBN 9780963479860. Retrieved4 June 2023.
  10. ^Kaul, Upendra (4 September 2020)."My name is Khan, and I'm Kaul".Greater Kashmir. Retrieved5 April 2023.Similarly, Mirza, Dhar or Dar, Bhat, Akhoon, Chakoo, Durrani, Kachroo, Draboo, Kaloo, Kanna, Kaw, Khar, Khuda, Kitchloo,Munshi, Machama, Mirza, Padar, Parimoo and Raina are a few typical surnames that are used by both Hindus, and Muslims of Kashmir.
  11. ^Ahmad, Khalid Bashir (23 June 2017).Kashmir: Exposing the Myth Behind the Narrative.SAGE Publishing.ISBN 9789386062819. Retrieved5 April 2023.One would come across among Muslims of Kashmir any number of surnames that are equally common among the Pandits. Among these are Bhat, Raina, Nath, Langoo, Malla, Bazaz, Saraf,Munshi, Watal, Wali, Khar, Shangloo, Nehru, Gagar, Kharoo, Aga, Jalali, Peer, Pandit, Parimoo and Mattoo.

External links

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Look upmunshi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Kashmiri tribes
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munshi&oldid=1318166653"
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