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Muhammara

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Red pepper dip from Syrian cuisine
For other uses, seeMuhammerah.
Muhammara
Alternative namesAcuka
CourseDip
Place of originAleppo,Syria
Region or stateSyria
AssociatedcuisineSyrian cuisine
Serving temperatureCold
Main ingredientsBell pepper,walnuts,pomegranate molasses
Ingredients generally usedred chili paste,breadcrumbs,lemon juice,olive oil,cumin

Themuhammara ormhammara (Arabic:محمرة,lit.'something that has turned red') is adip made ofwalnuts, redbell peppers,pomegranate molasses, andbreadcrumbs. While commonly associated withSyria,[1] muhammara can also be found in WesternArmenian cuisine.[2] In western Turkey, muhammara is referred to asacuka and is served as part of themezze platter appetizer course.[3][4]

Ingredients

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The principal ingredients are fresh redbell peppers;pomegranate molasses for a characteristic sweet-tart note;Aleppo pepper flakes; groundwalnuts for a crunchy texture;breadcrumbs to thicken the puree;garlic to enhance the flavors; red chili paste (optional);salt and extra virginolive oil, all blended into a smooth yet slightly chunky paste. It sometimes containslemon juice and spices such ascumin.[5][6] InDamascus, tahini is sometimes added.[5] It may be garnished with extra virgin olive oil, walnuts,mint leaves orparsley. Served with pita bread.

The peppers may be sun-dried or grilled rather than fresh.[7][5][8]

Traditionally, it is prepared using mortar and pestle.[5]

Usage

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Muhammara is eaten as a dip with bread served with the coldmezze, as a topping formanakish or as a sauce forkebabs (skewers), grilled vegetables, grilled meats, and fish.[9][10]

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Wright, Clifford (2003).The Little Foods of the Mediterranean: 500 Fabulous Recipes for Antipasti, Tapas, Hors D'Oeuvre, Meze, and More. Harvard Common Press. p. 59.ISBN 9781558322271.Arabs will reflexively tell you that the famous muḥammara comes from Aleppo, Syria.
  2. ^Cornell, Kari; Turkoglu, Nurcay (2004).Cooking the Turkish Way: Culturally Authentic Foods Including Low-fat and Vegetarian Recipes. Lerner Publications.ISBN 9780822521730.
  3. ^Heather Arndt Anderson (2016).Chillies: A Global History. Reaktion Books.ISBN 9781780236827.
  4. ^"Nefis acuka tarifi".Milliyet.com.tr.
  5. ^abcdMarks, Gil (17 November 2010).Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. HMH.ISBN 978-0-544-18631-6. Retrieved30 September 2025.
  6. ^"Mouhammara".www.recettelibanaise.com. Retrieved2024-09-12.
  7. ^Campbell, Scott (1 August 2025)."This Food-Filled Street in Istanbul Is a Haven for Breakfast Lovers".Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  8. ^Assil, Reem."Muhammara (Roasted Red Pepper–Walnut Spread)".Sunset Magazine. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  9. ^Leah Koenig (2017).Little Book of Jewish Appetizers. Chronicle Books.ISBN 9781452163086.
  10. ^MuhammaraArchived 2007-06-09 at theWayback Machine
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