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Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi

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Emir of sabya (1876–1924)
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(January 2026)
Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi
Emir of Asir
Idrisid Emirate of Asir
Reign1906–1923
PredecessorOffice established
SuccessorAli ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi
Born1876 (1876)
Sabya,Sheikdom of Upper Asir
DiedMarch 24, 1924(1924-03-24) (aged 47–48)
Sabya,Emirate of Asir
Arabicمحمد بن علي الإدريسي
DynastyIdrisid dynasty

SayyidMuhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi (Arabic:محمد بن علي الإدريسي, 1876 – March 24, 1924) was the founder and first ruler of theIdrisid Emirate of Asir.

Biography

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Muhammad bin Ali al-Idrisi was born inSabya in theSheikdom of Upper Asir (nowSaudi Arabia andYemen). He was the grandson of SayyidAhmad ibn Idris al-Fasi, aMoroccan scholar fromFez, who was head of a religious fraternity (tariqa) atMecca.

Sayyid Muhammad was educated partly atAl-Azhar University and partly by theSenussi atKufra, and subsequently resided atArgo Island,Sudan. On his return to Asir, his one ambition was to render the district independent of theOttoman Empire. He died on March 24, 1924 in his hometown. He was between 47 and 48.[1]

Tribal insurrections in Yemen

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in March of 1909, Tribes near southBayt al-Faqih rose in a small rebellion against Ottoman garrisons. soldiers loyal to al-Idrisi assisted an uprising instigated by tribes living east ofAl Luḩayyah, From there, they occupied Qawanis and al-Zaydiyya. On August 23, they captured Al-Luḩayyah. After this initial victory, the tribes betweenAl Qunfudhah and Maydl also joined al-Idrisi. In September 1909, Idrisi forces captured the town of Muha’il.[1]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abK. Bang, Anne (1996).The Idrisi State of Asir 1906–1934: Politics, Religion and Personal Prestige as State-building factors in early twentieth century Arabia. p. 115.

Further reading

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  • Headley, R.L. "ʿAsīr."Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
  • Anne K. Bang,The Idrisi State of Asir 1906-1934: Politics, Religion and Personal Prestige as State-building factors in early twentieth century Arabia (London: Bergen Studies on the Middle East and Africa, 1996)
VacantEmir of Asir
1906–1923
Succeeded by
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