Indian Sunni Islamic Scholar
Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi (known asQari Muhammad Tayyib ) was anIndian Sunni Islamic scholar who served as Vice Chancellor ofDarul Uloom Deoband for more than half a century. He was grandson ofMuhammad Qasim Nanautavi , the founder of theDarul Uloom Deoband .[ 3] [ 4]
Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi was born in 1892 or 1897 into theSiddiqi family of Nanauta .[ a] [ 5] Darul Uloom Deoband from 1344 AH to 1347 AH (1924 to 1928 AD).[ 6] [ 7] [ b] Habibur Rahman Usmani as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom in mid-1348 AH (1929 AH) and resigned on August 9, 1982 AD (Dhu al-Qadah 18, 1402 AH), after disagreements and disturbances erupted in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1980 (1400 AH).[ 9] [ 7] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] All India Muslim Personal Law Board and headed it until his death.[ 3] [ 4]
He wrote devotional poetry in Urdu toMuhammed , entitledNabi e Akram Shafi e Azam . His poetical compositions have been published asIrfan-e-Arif .[ 4]
He died inDeoband on 17 July 1983. His funeral prayer was led by his eldest sonMuhammad Salim Qasmi .[ 3] [ 13]
Muhammad Tayyib’s books include:[ 4]
Al-Tashabbuh fil-Islam Mashaheer-e-Ummat Kalimat-e-Tayyibat Atyab al-Thamar fi Mas'alat al-Qaza wal-Qadr Science aur Islam Talimat-e-Islam aur Maseehi Aqwaam Mas'alah Zuban-e-Urdu Hindustan Mein Din-o-Siyasat Asbab Urooj-o-Zawaley Aqwaam Islami Azadi Ka Mukammal Program Al-Ijtehad wal Taqleed Usool Dawat-e-Islam Islami Masawat Fitri Hukumat Translations of his books
Human Being: A Distinguished Creature [ 14] The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband[ 15] Islam and Sectarianism [ 16] ^ Shakaib Qasmi and Ghulam Nabi Qasmi state the birth year to be 1892 andSyed Mehboob Rizwi andNoor Alam Khalil Amini maintain the point that Qari Tayyab was born in 1897. However, both mention 1315 AH as his birth year.[ 3] [ 4] ^ In 1341 AH, he was appointed as Deputy Vice Chancellor, but he resigned so that he could engage in academic and educational pursuits with equality; however, he had to assume this position again.[ 8] ^ Qasmi, Muhammad Tayyib (2020).Sharh Aqida Tahawiyya . Qasim al-Ulum. ^ উবাইদুল্লাহ, মুনশি মুহাম্মদ."আল্লামা তাফাজ্জুল হক হবিগঞ্জী (রহ.)" .DailyInqilabOnline (in Bengali). Retrieved10 August 2020 . ^a b c d Mohammad Shakaib Qasmi; Ghulam Nabi Qasmi.The Life and Times of Hakimul Islam Mawlana Qari Muhammad Tayyib (PDF) . Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. pp. 24, 194. Retrieved31 May 2019 . ^a b c d e Rizwi, Syed Mehboob .History of TheDar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2) . Translated by Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi (First Print 1981 ed.). Idara-e-Ehtemam,Dar al-Ulum Deoband . pp. 175, 178.^ Gīlānī, Manāzir Ahsan .Sawānih Qāsmi [Biography of Qāsim ] (in Urdu). Vol. 1.Deoband : Maktaba Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 113.^ Tayyib, Qari Muhammad (June 1965).Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Sad-Sāla Zindagi Centenary Life of Darul Uloom Deoband ] (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deoband: VC Office, Darul Uloom. pp. 96, 101. ^a b Qasmi, Muhammadullah (October 2020).Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh OCLC 1345466013 .^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1980).History of TheDar al-Ulum Deoband . Vol. 1. Translated by Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi. Idara-e-Ehtemam,Dar al-Ulum Deoband . pp. 216– 217. ^ Amini, Noor Alam Khalil (June 2010).Pas-e-Marg Zindah ^ Taqi Usmani . "Qari Muhammad Tayyab".Nuqoosh-e-Raftgaan (in Urdu) (April 2007 ed.).Karachi : Maktabatul Maarif. pp. 193– 194.^ Ernst, Carl W.; Martin, Richard C. (27 November 2012).Rethinking Islamic Studies: From Orientalism to Cosmopolitanism ISBN 9781611172317 . Retrieved9 May 2020 . ^ Reetz, Dietrich (2008)."Change and Stagnation in Islamic Education" .The Madrasa in Asia . Amsterdam University Press. p. 78.ISBN 9789053567104 JSTOR j.ctt46n10w.6 . Retrieved23 October 2020 . ^ Noor Alam Khalil Amini .Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah (PDF) (in Urdu). Idara Ilm-o-Adab, Deoband. pp. 108– 172 – via Archive.org.Amini states that Qari Tayyab was selected as mohtamim in 1928 and he remained in this post throughout his life. However, the 1980-1982 phase ofDarul Uloom Deoband is regarded as one of the darkest phases of its history which led to bifurcation of Darul Uloom and then formation ofDarul Uloom Waqf, Deoband . Hence, the later years have been skipped and his timeline as a VC of Deoband is stated as 1928-1980. ^ Qari Muhammad Tayyib .Human Being: A Distinguished Creature (PDF) . Translated by Muhammad Javaid Qasmi. Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. Retrieved31 May 2019 .^ Qari Muhammad Tayyib .The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband (PDF) . Translated by Afzal Hoosen Elias. Zam Zam Publishers. Retrieved31 May 2019 .^ Qari Muhammad Tayyib .Islam and Sectarianism (PDF) . Translated by Javaid Qasmi. Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. Retrieved31 May 2019 .
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