Bangladeshi Islamic scholar (1890–1976)
Mufti Faizullah
Visitors at the Gravesite of Muhammad Faizullah Near the Mosque
Personal details Born 1890 Died 1976(1976-00-00) (aged 85–86) Nationality Alma mater Main interest(s) Notable work(s) Jamia Islamia Hamius-Sunnah Religious life Religion Islam Denomination Sunni Jurisprudence Hanafi Teachers Movement Deobandi Senior posting Disciple of Saeed Ahmad Sandwipi
Mufti Faizullah (Bengali :মুফতি ফয়জুল্লাহ ), was a BangladeshiDeobandi Islamic scholar,mufti , poet, educator and a reformer. He was among early students to study at theDarul Uloom Hathazari . He was an alumnus ofDarul Uloom Deoband and later served as the Chief Mufti of the Darul Uloom Hathazari. He established Mekhal Madrasa following in the style ofAshab-e Suffah . He authored over 100 books inArabic ,Persian andUrdu .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Early life and education [ edit ] Faizullah was born in 1890 to aBengali Muslim family in the village of Mekhal inHathazari ,Chittagong district .[ 8] His father, Hedayet Ali, was amunshi , while his mother, Rahimunnesa, was a housewife.[ 9] He received his initial education atDarul Uloom Hathazari and was among its early students, studying under the likes ofAbdul Hamid Madarshahi . In 1330AH (1912 CE), he set off forDarul Uloom Deoband inSaharanpur , where he received higher education for two and a half years underMahmud Hasan Deobandi ,Anwar Shah Kashmiri andAziz-ul-Rahman Usmani . He specialised inHadith studies .[ 8]
He was appointed a teacher at the Darul Uloom Hathazari in 1915, and subsequently became its Chief Mufti. He established Hami as-Sunnah Mekhal Madrasa following in the style ofAshab-e-Suffah in 1934.[ 8] He was involved in the management of this madrasa until his death in 1976.[ 8] [ 10] He was awarded the title of "Mufti Azam" for his experience in issuing fatwas.[ 8]
Faizullah authored about 100 books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu.[ 11] He majorly focused onAqidah andFiqh in his writings. He extensively wrote on controversial matters for educational purposes of the Muslim community.[ 12] Under the instruction ofAbdul Hamid Madarshahi , Faizullah compiled the explanation ofKa'b ibn Zuhayr 'sBānat Suʿādqasida intoPersian . His books include:[ 13]
فيض الكلام (Fayḍ al-Kalām )هداية العباد (Hidāyah al-ʿIbād )رافع الإشكالات (Rāfiʿ al-Ishkālāt )تعليم المبتدئ (Taʿlīm al-Mubtadi )إظهار المنكرات (Iẓhār al-Munkarāt )توجيه البيان (Tawjīh al-Bayān )إزالة الخبط (Izālah al-Khabaṭ )ترغيب الأمة إلى تحسين النية (Targhīb al-Ummah ilā Taḥsīn an-Niyyah )إظهار الاختلال في مسئلة الهلال (Iẓhār al-Ikhtilāl fī Mas'alah al-Hilāl )القول السديد في حكم الأهوال والمواعيظ (Al-Qawl al-Sadīd fī Ḥukm al-Ahwāl wa al-Mawāʿīẓ )الفلاح فيما يتعلق بالنكاح (Al-Falāḥ fīmā yataʿallaq bin-Nikāḥ )بند نامه خاکی (Band Nāmah-e-Khākī )مثنوي خاکی (Masnavī-e-Khākī )إرشاد الأمة (Ershād al-Ummah )منظومات مختصرة (Manẓūmāt-e-Mukhtasarah )قند خاکی (Qand-e-Khākī )مثنوي دلپذیر (Masnavī-e-Dilpazīr )الفيصلة الجارية في أوقاف المدارس (Al-Faysalah Al-Jāriyah fī Awqāf al-Madāris )حفظ الإيمان (Ḥifẓ al-Īmān )منكرات القبور (Munkarāt al-Qubūr )دفع الوساوس في أوقاف المدارس (Dafʿ al-Wasāwis fī Awqāf al-Madāris )الحق الصريح في مسلك الصحيح (Al-Ḥaq as-Ṣarīh fī Maslak as-Ṣaḥīḥ )دفع الإعتساف في أحكام الاعتكاف (Dafʿ al-Iʿtisāf fī Aḥkām al-Iʿtikāf )إظهار خيال (Iẓhār-e-Khayāl )شومي معاصي (Shūmī Maʿāṣī )الرسالة المنظومة على فطرة النيجرية (Al-Risālah al-Manẓūmah ʿalā Fiṭrah an-Nījariyyah )شرح بوستان (Sharh-e-Būstān )شرح گلستان (Sharh-e-Gulistān )حاشية عطار (Hāshiyat-e-ʿAṭṭār )Faizullah died in 1396AH (1976 CE) and was buried in front of his home in Mekhal.[ 13]
^ Alam, Morshed (2014).হাদীস শাস্ত্র চর্চায় বাংলাদেশের মুহাদ্দিসগণের অবদান [Contribution of Muhaddis of Bangladesh in the development of Hadith Studies ] (Thesis) (in Bengali). Bangladesh:University of Dhaka . pp. 144– 145. ^ Alam, Morshed (2014).হাদিস শাস্ত্র চর্চায় বাংলাদেশের মুহাদ্দিসগণের অবদান [Contribution of Muhaddith of Bangladesh in the field of Hadith literature ] (Thesis) (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Department of Islamic Studies,University of Dhaka . pp. 80– 81. ^ Sarwar, Golam (2014).বাংলা ভাষায় ফিকহ চর্চা (১৯৪৭-২০০৬): স্বরূপ ও বৈশিষ্ঠ্য বিচার [Practice of Fiqh in Bengali (1947-2006): Judgment of form and features ] (Thesis) (in Bengali). Bangladesh:University of Dhaka . pp. 119– 120. ^ Sayed, Dr. Ahsan (2006).বাংলাদেশে হাদিস চর্চা উৎপত্তি ও ক্রমবিকাশ [Origin and development of Hadith literature in Bangladesh ] (in Bengali) (1 ed.). Dhaka: Adorn Publications. pp. 202– 203.ISBN 9789842005602 . ^ Kasemi, Mazharul Islam Osman (2015).বিখ্যাত ১০০ ওলামা-মাশায়েখের ছাত্রজীবন [Student Life Of 100 Famous Scholars ] (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Baad Comprint and Publications. pp. 94– 96. ^ Harun, Mizan (2018).رجال صنعوا التاريخ وخدموا الإسلام والعلم في بنغلاديش للشاملة [Men Who Shaped History And Served Islamic Science In Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Perspective ] (in Arabic). Dhaka: Darul Bayan. pp. 139– 146. ^ Uddin, Amin (2023).The fiqhi thought of Bangladeshi Deobandi scholar Muhammed Feyzullah (PhD thesis) (in Turkish). Turkey:Necmettin Erbakan University . ^a b c d e Nijampuri, Ashraf Ali (2013).The Hundred (100 Great Scholars from Bangladesh) (1st ed.). Hathazari, Chittagong: Salman Publication. pp. 85– 90.ISBN 978-112009250-2 . Retrieved8 May 2022 . ^ Arafat, Nasim (2022).মুফতিয়ে আযম মাওলানা ফয়জুল্লাহ রহ. [Mufti-e Azam Maulana Faizullah Rah. ] (in Bengali) (1st ed.).Dhaka : Maktabatul Huda Al Islamia. p. 30. ^ Uddin, Muhammad Jasim (2016).ফিকহ শাস্ত্রে মুফতি মুহাম্মদ ফয়জুল্লাহর অবদান : একটি পর্যালােচনা [Contribution of Mufti Muhammad Faizullah to Fiqh: A Review ] (PhD) (in Bengali). Dhaka:University of Dhaka . pp. 208– 212. Retrieved23 June 2022 . ^ Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah (2012)."Faizullah, Mufti" . InSirajul Islam ; Miah, Sajahan;Khanam, Mahfuza ; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,Asiatic Society of Bangladesh .ISBN 984-32-0576-6 .OCLC 52727562 .OL 30677644M . Retrieved19 November 2025 . ^ Islam, Sirajul (1997).History of Bangladesh, 1704-1971: Social and cultural history .Asiatic Society of Bangladesh . p. 398.ISBN 9789845123372 . Retrieved23 June 2022 . ^a b al-Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman (2018).كتاب البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية (in Arabic).Cairo ,Egypt : Dar al-Salih.
2nd/8th 3rd/9th 4th/10th 5th/11th 6th/12th 7th/13th 8th/14th 9th/15th 10th/16th 11th/17th 12th/18th 13th/19th 14th/20th
15th/21st Living Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
Ideology Organisations
Afghanistan Bangladesh India Pakistan Others
Leaders