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Mu Orionis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quadruple star system in the constellation Orion
μ Orionis
Location of μ Ori (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationOrion
μ Ori A
Right ascension06h 02m 22.997s[1]
Declination+09° 38′ 50.24″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.30[2]
μ Ori B
Right ascension06h 02m 23.009s[1]
Declination+09° 38′ 50.52″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.27[2]
Characteristics
μ Ori A
Spectral typeA1 Vm
U−Bcolor index+0.11[3]
B−Vcolor index+0.14[3]
μ Ori B
Spectral typeF2 V
U−Bcolor index+0.00[3]
B−Vcolor index+0.43[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)0.00[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 10.43[5]mas/yr
Dec.: −39.09[5]mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.69±0.13 mas[6]
Distance150.4 ± 0.9 ly
(46.1 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)Aa: 0.93
Ba: 3.53
Bb: 3.53[3]
Orbit[6]
Primaryμ Ori A
Companionμ Ori B
Period (P)6,813.8±1.2 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.2737±0.0021"
(12.620±0.057 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0.7410±0.0011
Inclination (i)96.028±0.028°
Orbit[6]
Primaryμ Ori Aa
Companionμ Ori Ab
Period (P)4.4475849 days
Semi-major axis (a)0.001661±0.000013"
(0.07659±0.00058 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0.0037±0.0014
Inclination (i)47.1±9.0°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
1.03±0.26 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
> 4.58 km/s
Orbit[6]
Primaryμ Ori Ba
Companionμ Ori Bb
Period (P)4.7835349 days
Semi-major axis (a)0.001688±0.000013"
(0.07659±0.00036 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0.0016±0.0014
Inclination (i)110.71±0.73°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
1.72±0.26 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
2.02±0.26 km/s
Details[3][6]
μ Ori Aa
Mass2.38 M
Radius2.85 R
Luminosity32.2 L
Temperature8,300 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)10[7] km/s
Age282[8] Myr
μ Ori Ab
Mass0.652 M
μ Ori Ba
Mass1.389 M
Radius1.33 R
Luminosity3.0 L
Temperature6,600 K
μ Ori Bb
Mass1.356 M
Radius1.33 R
Luminosity3.0 L
Temperature6,600 K
Other designations
Mu Orionis, Mu Ori, μ Orionis, μ Ori,61 Orionis, 61 Ori,HR 2124,HD 40932,HIP 28614,BD+09°1064,ADS 4617,WDS J06024+0939,2MASS J05351889-0516140
Database references
SIMBADdata
data2
data3

μ Orionis (Latinised toMu Orionis, abbreviated toμ Ori orMu Ori) is a quadruple star system[6] in the constellationOrion, similar toMizar andEpsilon Lyrae with combined visual magnitude of 4.13. The four stars are known as Mu Orionis Aa, Mu Orionis Ab, Mu Orionis Ba, and Mu Orionis Bb. The A and B systems are several tenths of anarcsecond apart. The entire system is located approximately 150light years from theSun.


Characteristics

[edit]

Mu Orionis Aa is an A5V dwarf andmetallic line star, ofeffective temperature8,350 Kelvin, andapparent magnitude of +4.31. Mu Orionis Aa has 2.1 solar masses, and a radius of 2.9 R and a luminosity 32 timesthat of the Sun.

Mu Orionis Ab is a G5V dwarf orbiting Aa at a distance of0.077 AU, 0.2x the orbit ofMercury.

Mu Orionis Ba and Bb are F5V dwarfs with 1.4solar masses and apparent magnitudes of 6.91. They are separated from each other by0.078 AU.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdFabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (2002)."The Tycho double star catalogue".Astronomy and Astrophysics.384:180–189.Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822.
  2. ^abMason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001)."The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6): 3466.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.
  3. ^abcdefFekel, Francis C.; Scarfe, C. D.; Barlow, D. J.; Hartkopf, William I.; Mason, Brian D.; McAlister, Harold A. (2002)."The Quadruple System μ Orionis: Three-dimensional Orbit and Physical Parameters".The Astronomical Journal.123 (3): 1723.Bibcode:2002AJ....123.1723F.doi:10.1086/339184.
  4. ^Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A. A.; Batten, A. H.; Fekel, F. C.; Hartkopf, W. I.; Levato, H.; Morrell, N. I.; Torres, G.; Udry, S. (2004). "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits".Astronomy and Astrophysics.424 (2):727–732.arXiv:astro-ph/0406573.Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213.S2CID 119387088.
  5. ^abVan Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID 18759600.
  6. ^abcdefMuterspaugh, Matthew W.; et al. (2008). "Masses, Luminosities, and Orbital Coplanarities of the μ Orionis Quadruple-Star System from Phases Differential Astrometry".The Astronomical Journal.135 (3):766–776.arXiv:0710.2126.Bibcode:2008AJ....135..766M.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/766.S2CID 6531922.
  7. ^Fekel, Francis C. (2003)."Rotational Velocities of B, A, and Early-F Narrow-lined Stars".The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.115 (809):807–810.Bibcode:2003PASP..115..807F.doi:10.1086/376393.
  8. ^Piccotti, Luca; Docobo, José Ángel; Carini, Roberta; Tamazian, Vakhtang S.; Brocato, Enzo; Andrade, Manuel; Campo, Pedro P. (2020)."A study of the physical properties of SB2s with both the visual and spectroscopic orbits".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.492 (2): 2709.Bibcode:2020MNRAS.492.2709P.doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3616.

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