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Mu Leporis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Lepus
μ Leporis
Location of μ Leporis (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationLepus
Right ascension05h 12m 55.90296s[1]
Declination−16° 12′ 19.6686″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.259[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB9 IV:HgMn[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.357[2]
B−Vcolor index−0.096[2]
Variable typeSuspectedα2 CVn[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+27.7[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +45.702[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −16.017[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)19.1775±0.3265 mas[1]
Distance170 ± 3 ly
(52.1 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.49[6]
Details
Mass3.45[7] M
Radius3.39±0.16[4] R
Luminosity251[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.85[8] cgs
Temperature12,820±436[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.05[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)16±0.5[4] km/s
Age125[7] Myr
Other designations
μ Lep,5 Lep,BD−16°1072,FK5 1144,HD 33904,HIP 24305,HR 1702,SAO 150237[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu Leporis,Latinized from μ Leporis, is astar in the southernconstellation ofLepus. Theapparent visual magnitude is 3.259, making the star visible to the naked eye at night from the southern hemisphere.Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of 170light-years (52parsecs) from theEarth. It is moving further from the Sun with aradial velocity of +27.7 km/s.

Thestellar classification of this star is B9 IV:HgMn,[3] although the ':' indicates an uncertain spectral value. Theluminosity class of IV indicates that this is asubgiant that has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and it is in the process ofevolving into agiant star. At present it has about 3.4 times theSun's radius,[4] 3.45[7] times themass of the Sun, and is radiating 251[6] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 12,800 K.[8]

Alight curve for Mu Leporis, plotted fromTESS data[10]

Mu Leporis is a suspectedAlpha² Canum Venaticorum variable with a period of 2.933 days.[11] Thestellar spectrum of this star shows overabundances of mercury and manganese, as indicated by the HgMn in the stellar class.[4] X-ray emission has been detected coming from a location at anangular separation of 0.93 arcseconds from this star. At the estimated distance of Mu Leporis, this equals a projected distance of 52 Astronomical Units. The source may be a stellar companion: either a star that has not yet reached themain sequence or a small, low-temperature star. The X-ray luminosity of this object is(4.4 ± 0.1) × 1029 erg s−1.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcGutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; et al. (1966). "A System of photometric standards".Publications of the Department of Astronomy University of Chile.1. Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy:1–17.Bibcode:1966PDAUC...1....1G.
  3. ^abHouk, N.; Smith-Moore, M. (1988).Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars, Volume 4, Declinations -26°.0 to -12°.0. Ann Arbor, MI: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abcdeKochukhov, O.; et al. (October 2011). "No magnetic field in the spotted HgMn star μ Leporis".Astronomy & Astrophysics.534: L13.arXiv:1110.0829.Bibcode:2011A&A...534L..13K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117970.S2CID 54778846.
  5. ^Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities".Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication. Washington:Carnegie Institution of Washington.Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^abcdDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.804 (2): 146.arXiv:1501.03154.Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146.S2CID 33401607.
  8. ^abcSmith, K. C.; Dworetsky, M. M. (July 1993). "Elemental Abundances in Normal Late B-Stars and Hgmn-Stars from Co-Added IUE Spectra - Part One - Iron Peak Elements".Astronomy and Astrophysics.274 (2): 335.Bibcode:1993A&A...274..335S.
  9. ^"mu. Lep -- Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type".SIMBAD.Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2012-01-09.
  10. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  11. ^Kochukhov, O.; Khalack, V.; Kobzar, O.; Neiner, C.; Paunzen, E.; Labadie-Bartz, J.; David-Uraz, A. (October 2021)."TESS survey of rotational and pulsational variability of mercury–manganese stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.506 (4):5328–5344.arXiv:2107.09096.doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2107.
  12. ^Behar, Ehud; et al. (September 2004). "Resolving X-Ray Sources from B Stars Spectroscopically: The Example of μ Leporis".The Astrophysical Journal.612 (1):L65 –L68.arXiv:astro-ph/0407338.Bibcode:2004ApJ...612L..65B.doi:10.1086/424485.S2CID 18006589.

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