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Mu1 Cancri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Red giant star in the constellation Cancer
For other stars with thisBayer designation, seeμ Cancri.
Mu1 Cancri

Avisual bandlight curve for BL Cancri, plotted from data presented by Taburet al. (2009)[1]
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 06m 18.39542s[2]
Declination+22° 38′ 07.7587″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.99[3](5.87–6.07)[4]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageAsymptotic giant branch[5]
Spectral typeM3 III[6]
B−Vcolor index+1.66[3]
Variable typeLb[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+29.61±0.57[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −5.716[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −9.696[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.2029±0.1702 mas[2]
Distance630 ± 20 ly
(192 ± 6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.79[8]
Details
Radius56.5+4.8
−5.2
[2] R
Luminosity565±21[2] L
Temperature3,744+186
−150
[2] K
Other designations
μ1 Cnc,9 Cancri,BL Cancri,BD+23°1887,HD 66875,HIP 39659,HR 3169,SAO 79940[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu1 Cancri,Latinised from μ1 Cancri, is avariable star in thezodiacconstellation ofCancer. The name Mu1 comes from theBayer naming system: the "1" in the name is because (fromEarth) it appears to be close to 10 Cancri, orMu2 Cancri. It is also known by thevariable star designationBL Cancri. The star is dimly visible to thenaked eye with anapparent visual magnitude that ranges from 5.87 down to 6.07.[4]Parallax measurements put it about 630light-years (192parsecs) from theSun.[10] At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by anextinction factor of 0.28.[11] The position of the star near theecliptic means it is subject tolunar occultations.[12]

In 1967,Olin J. Eggen announced his discovery that Mu1 Cancri is a variable star.[13] It was given its variable star designation in 1972.[14] It is aslow irregular variable[6] with thermal pulsation periods of 22.6, 37.8 and 203.7 days.[1] The star has expanded to 57 times theradius of the Sun and it is radiating 565 times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of3,774 K.[2]

The star Mu1 Cancri is anevolvedred giant currently on theasymptotic giant branch[5] with astellar classification of M3 III.[6] The lack oftechnetium-99 in thespectrum indicates it has not yet gone through thirddredge-up.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTabur, V.;Bedding, T. R. (2009), "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,400 (4):1945–61,arXiv:0908.3228,Bibcode:2009MNRAS.400.1945T,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x,S2CID 15358380.
  2. ^abcdefghiBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abDucati, J. R. (2002), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system",CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues,2237,Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  4. ^abSamus', N. N; Kazarovets, E. V; Durlevich, O. V; Kireeva, N. N; Pastukhova, E. N (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1",Astronomy Reports,61 (1): 80,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  5. ^abEggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",Astronomical Journal,104 (1):275–313,Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E,doi:10.1086/116239.
  6. ^abcdLebzelter, T.; Hron, J. (December 2003), "Technetium and the third dredge up in AGB stars. I. Field stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,411 (3):5335–42,arXiv:astro-ph/0310018,Bibcode:2003A&A...411..533L,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031458,S2CID 18879265.
  7. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  8. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  9. ^"mu.01 Cnc",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2017-06-17.
  10. ^van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  11. ^Famaey, B.; et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,430 (1):165–186,arXiv:astro-ph/0409579,Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272,S2CID 17804304.
  12. ^Schneider, Glenn; Anderson, Chris (April 1993), "Rosemary Hill Observatory Lunar Occultation Summary for 1983-1984",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,105: 367,Bibcode:1993PASP..105..367S,doi:10.1086/133163,S2CID 123581239.
  13. ^Eggen, O. J. (September 1967)."Narrow and broad band photometry of red stars : I. Northern giants".Astrophysical Journal, Suppl. Ser.14:307–358.Bibcode:1967ApJS...14..307E.doi:10.1086/190158. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  14. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (September 1972)."58th Name-List of Variable Stars"(PDF).Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.717:1–36.Bibcode:1972IBVS..717....1K. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  15. ^Lebzelter, T.; Hron, J. (December 2003), "Technetium and the third dredge up in AGB stars. I. Field stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,411 (3):533–542,arXiv:astro-ph/0310018,Bibcode:2003A&A...411..533L,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031458,S2CID 18879265. See CncBL in Table 2.
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