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Mro-Khimi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar
"Mro language" redirects here. For the non-Kuki-Chin language of Bangladesh, seeMru language.
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Mro-Khimi
Mro, Khimi
Native toBurma
EthnicityMro-Khimi people (Mro Chin)
Native speakers
75,000 (2012)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3cmr
Glottologmroc1235

Mro-Khimi[2] (alsoMro,[3]Khimi,Mro Chin,Mro-Khimi Chin) is aKuki-Chin language ofBurma spoken by theMro-Khimi people.[4] The Mro-Khimi varieties share 91% to 98%lexical similarity.[5] Mro-Khimi is 86%–90% lexically similar with the Likhy variety ofEastern Khumi, 81%–85% with Lemi variety of Eastern Khumi, and 77%–81% with Kaladan Khumi.[6]

Geographical distribution

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Mro-Khimi is spoken in the following townships of Myanmar (Ethnologue).

Dialects

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There are 4 main dialects of Mro-Khimi (Ethnologue).

  • Arang (Ahraing Khami, Areung, Aroeng)
  • Xengna (Hrengna)
  • Xata
  • Vakung (Wakun, Wakung)

Wakun (Vakung) is the most widely spoken and understood dialect (Horney 2009:5). Horney (2009:5) also lists Aryn, Dau, Khuitupui, Likhy, Pamnau, Tuiron, Xautau, and Xienau as dialects of khami. Horney (2009) describes phonologies of the Wakun and Xautau dialects.[2]

References

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  1. ^Mro-Khimi atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abHornéy, Christina Scotte (2012).A phonological analysis of Mro Khimi(PDF) (MA thesis). Grand Forks: University of North Dakota.
  3. ^Hartmann, Helga (2001)."Prenasalization and preglottalization in Daai Chin with parallel examples from Mro and Mara"(PDF).Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area.24:123–142.
  4. ^Andrew, R. F. St. (1873)."A Short Account of the Hill Tribes of North Aracan".The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.2:233–247.doi:10.2307/2841171.ISSN 0959-5295.JSTOR 2841171.
  5. ^"Myanmar".Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2016-10-10.
  6. ^"Myanmar".Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2016-10-10.
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