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Mpakwithi dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Australian Aboriginal dialect of Queensland

Mpakwithi
Anguthimri
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula,Queensland
Extinct1985[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3awg
Glottologangu1242
AIATSIS[2]Y186
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Mpakwithi is an extinctAustralian Aboriginaldialect ofQueensland.

Classification

[edit]

Mpakwithi is generally regarded as a dialect of a broaderAnguthimri language, which is part of theNorthern Paman family.

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontBack
Closeiĩyu
Close-mide (ø)o
Open-midææːæ̃
Lowaã

/ø/ is found in only one word.

Mpakwithi has the most vowels of any Australian language, with 16–17. It also is the only Australian language to havenasal vowels.

Consonants

[edit]

While other Anguthimri dialects andNorthern Paman languages have three fricatives,ðɣ/, Mpakwithi has a fourth,/ʒ/. Its origin is uncertain. This is an extremely rare sound in Australian languages.

PeripheralLaminalApicalGlottal
BilabialVelarPalatalDentalAlveolar/
Retroflex
Post-
alveolar
Plosivesvoicelesspkctt̠ʳʔ
prenasalᵐbᵑɡᶮɟⁿ̪d̪ⁿdⁿd̠ʳ
Fricativesvoicedβɣʒð
voiceless(ʃ)(s)
Nasalsmŋɲn
Rhoticsɻɾ
Approximantswjl

The flap /ɾ/ may occasionally also be heard as a trill [r].

Sounds [s, ʃ] may also occur, but only rarely and in a small amount of words. The phonemic status is uncertain.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mpakwithi atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Y186 Mpakwithi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  • Crowley, T. (1981). "The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri". In Dixon, R. M. W.; Blake, B. J. (eds.).Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol 2. Canberra and Amsterdam: Australian National University Press and John Benjamins. pp. 146–194.
  • Dixon, R. M. W. (2002).Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


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