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Mountain Koiali language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Koiarian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Mountain Koiari
RegionOro Province,Papua New Guinea
EthnicityKoiari people
Native speakers
(Mountain Koiari: 4,000? cited 2000 census)[1]
Biage: 1,100
Trans–New Guinea
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
kpx – Mountain Koiali
bdf – Biage
Glottologmoun1252  Mountain Koiali

Mountain Koiari (Koiali) is a language ofOro Province andCentral Province,Papua New Guinea. It is not very similar to the other language which shares its name,Grass Koiari. Half of its speakers are monolingual.

It is spoken in Barai, Efogi (9°09′22″S147°39′56″E / 9.156234°S 147.665661°E /-9.156234; 147.665661 (Efogi No. 1)), and Koiari villages ofKoiari Rural LLG, as well as inHiri Rural LLG.[2][3]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarVelar
Plosivebt dk ɡ
Fricativeɸsx
Nasalmn
Approximantl
  • Sounds /ɸ, x/ can also be voiced as [β, ɣ] in word-medial position.
  • Sounds /t, l/ can also be lenited as [ɾ, z] in word-medial position.[4]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mountain Koiali atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
    Biage atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019)."Papua New Guinea languages".Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas:SIL International.
  3. ^United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018)."Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup".Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  4. ^Garland, Roger & Susan (1975).A grammar sketch of Mountain Koiali. In Tom E. Dutton (ed.), Studies in languages of central and south-east Papua: Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 413–470.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Koiarian
Kwalean
Manubaran
Yareban
Mailuan
Dagan


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