Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Mount Lemmon Observatory

Coordinates:32°26′31″N110°47′21″W / 32.4420°N 110.7893°W /32.4420; -110.7893
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astronomical observatory in Arizona, United States

Observatory
Mount Lemmon Observatory
View of the telescopes on the Mount Lemmon summit
View of the telescopes on Mount Lemmon
Alternative namesMLOEdit this at Wikidata
OrganizationSteward Observatory
Observatory code G84 Edit this on Wikidata
LocationMount Lemmon,Arizona
Coordinates32°26′31″N110°47′21″W / 32.4420°N 110.7893°W /32.4420; -110.7893
Altitude2,791 meters (9,157 ft)
Established1970 (1970)
WebsiteSteward Observatory
Telescopes
Steward Observatory Telescope1.5 m reflector
UMN MLOF telescope1.5 m reflector
CSS telescope1.0 m reflector
KASI telescope1.0 m reflector
Mount Lemmon Observatory is located in the United States
Mount Lemmon Observatory
Location of Mount Lemmon Observatory
Map
 Related media on Commons

Mount Lemmon Observatory (MLO), also known as the Mount Lemmon Infrared Observatory, is anastronomicalobservatory located onMount Lemmon in theSanta Catalina Mountains approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) northeast ofTucson,Arizona (US). The site in theCoronado National Forest is used with special permission from theU.S. Forest Service by theUniversity of Arizona'sSteward Observatory, and contains a number of independently managed telescopes.[1]

History

[edit]

The MLO site was first developed in 1954 asMount Lemmon Air Force Station, aradar installation of theAir Defense Command.[2] Upon transfer to the Steward Observatory 1970, the site was converted to aninfrared observatory.[1] Until 2003, a radar tower operated fromFort Huachuca was used to track launches from theWhite Sands Missile Range in New Mexico andVandenberg Air Force Base in California.[3]

Telescopes

[edit]

Below are the 8 telescopes currently operating at the observatory.

  • The 1.52 m (60 in) Steward Observatory Telescope is aCassegrain reflector used for theMount Lemmon Survey (MLS), which is part of theCatalina Sky Survey (CSS).[4] It was built in the late 1960s and first installed atCatalina Station onMount Bigelow, which is nearby in the Santa Catalina Mountains.[1] It was moved to Mt. Lemmon in 1972, and then re-housed in its current location in 1975.[5] Its original metalprimary mirror performed poorly and was replaced in 1977 with a glass mirror made ofCer-Vit.[6] It is one of the telescopes used by students atAstronomy Camp.[7] It discovered2011 AG5, an asteroid which achieved 1 on theTorino Scale.[8]
  • The 1.52 m (60 in) UMN-MLOF (University of Minnesota Mount Lemmon Observing Facility) telescope began operating in 1970. It is aDall-Kirkham optical/near infrared and is of the same general design as the 1.5 m Steward telescope and another atSan Pedro Mártir.[1] The original metal mirror performed poorly and was replaced with a Cer-Vit mirror in 1974.[9] TheUniversity of California, San Diego (UCSD) was originally a partner of UMN in operating the telescope.[10]
  • The 1.02 m (40 in) CSS (Catalina Sky Survey) reflecting telescope is an unusual Pressman-Camichel design and is used to provide automated follow up observations of newly discoverednear-Earth objects.[3][11] It was originally located at Catalina Station and was moved to MLO in 1975.[5] It was refurbished in 2008 and placed in a new dome in 2009 before being integrated into CSS operations.[12]
  • The 1.0 m (39 in) KASIrobotic telescope was installed in 2003 and is the only instrument of the Mt. Lemmon Optical Astronomy Observatory (LOAO) operated by theKorea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI).[13]
Comet ISON (C/2012 S1) as seen on October 8, 2013 with the Schulman Telescope (recorded with STX-16803 CCD camera)
  • The 0.81 m (32 in) Schulman Telescope is aRitchey-Chrétien reflector built byRC Optical Systems and installed in September 2010.[14][15] It is operated by the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter and is Arizona's Largest dedicatedpublic observatory.[14] The Schulman Telescope was designed from inception for remote control over the internet by amateur and professional astrophotographers worldwide, and is currently the world's largest telescope dedicated for this purpose.
  • A 0.7 m (28 in) reflecting telescope installed in 1963 at Catalina Station was moved to MLO in 1972.[1]
  • A 0.6 m (24 in)Ritchey-Chrétien reflector was built byRC Optical Systems and is operated by the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter.[16][17]
  • The University of Louisville Manner Telescope, a 0.6 m (24 in)Ritchey-Chrétien reflector built byRC Optical Systems, remotely operated for high precision photometry including exoplanet candidate confirmation and characterization for NASA TESS.
  • The 0.5 m (20 in) John Jamieson Telescope was donated to UA in 1999 and dedicated in 2005.[18] It is optimized fornear infrared observing and is operated by the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeKuiper, Gerard P. (1972-12-31)."NO. 172 The Lunar and Planetary Laboratory and its Telescopes"(PDF). University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. Retrieved2012-01-16.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^"Air Defense Radar Stations Information for Mount Lemmon AFS, AZ". Online Air Defense Radar Museum. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  3. ^ab"Mt. Lemmon Infrared Observatory". Astronomy Camp. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  4. ^"Steward Observatory 60" Telescope". University of Arizona Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  5. ^abSonett, C. P. (1976). "University of Arizona, Department of Planetary Sciences and Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, Arizona. Observatory report covering the period from 1 October 1974 to 30 September 1975".Bulletin of the Astronomical Society.8: 11.Bibcode:1976BAAS....8...11S.
  6. ^Hubbard, William B. (1978). "University of Arizona, Department of Planetary Sciences/Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, Arizona. Report from 1 October 1976 to 30 September 1977".Bulletin of the Astronomical Society.10: 16.Bibcode:1978BAAS...10...16H.
  7. ^"Camp Facilities and Telescopes". Astronomy Camp. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  8. ^"JPL".NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
  9. ^Ney, E. P. (1975). "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Observatory report".Bulletin of the Astronomical Society.7: 150.Bibcode:1975BAAS....7..150N.
  10. ^"Mount Lemon Observing Facility". University of California, San Diego Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences. August 17, 2006. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  11. ^Beshore, Ed."The followup problem". Retrieved2012-01-16.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^Stiles, Lori (January 7, 2009)."Catalina Sky Survey Sets New Record for NEO Discoveries, Receives Funding Through 2012". The University of Arizona Office of University Communications. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  13. ^Han, Wonyong; Mack, Peter; Lee, Chung-Uk; Park, Jang-Hyun; Jin, Ho; Kim, Seung-Lee; Kim, Ho-Il; Yuk, In-Soo; Lee, Woo-Baik; et al. (2005). "Development of a 1-m Robotic Telescope System".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.57 (5): 821.Bibcode:2005PASJ...57..821H.doi:10.1093/pasj/57.5.821.
  14. ^ab"Arizona's Largest Public-Only Telescope Now at UA's SkyCenter". The University of Arizona Office of University Communications. October 22, 2010. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  15. ^"RCOS: 32 inch Carbon Truss Telescope". RC Optical Systems, Inc. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  16. ^"Mount Lemmon SkyCenter Astronomer Takes 'Astronomy Picture of the Day'". The University of Arizona Office of University Communications. August 19, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  17. ^"RCOS: 24 inch Carbon Truss Telescope". RC Optical Systems, Inc. Retrieved2012-01-16.
  18. ^Stiles, Lori (November 18, 2005)."Jamieson Telescope Will Light Infrared Universe for Amateur Astronomers". The University of Arizona Office of University Communications. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved2012-01-16.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMount Lemmon Observatory.
Located in:Tucson, Arizona
Academics
Athletics
Teams
Venues
Rivalries
Culture
Campus
Media
People
  • Founded: 1885
  • Students: 53,187 (2023)
  • Endowment: $1.29 billion (2023)
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Lemmon_Observatory&oldid=1303487655"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp