 UC Mount John Observatory at the top of Mount John | |||||||||||
| Organization | University of Canterbury | ||||||||||
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| Observatory code | 474 | ||||||||||
| Location | Mackenzie District,South Island, New Zealand | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 43°59.2′S170°27.9′E / 43.9867°S 170.4650°E /-43.9867; 170.4650 | ||||||||||
| Altitude | 1,029 metres (3,376 ft) | ||||||||||
| Weather | 20% of nights photometric | ||||||||||
| Established | 1965 | ||||||||||
| Website | UC Mt John Observatory | ||||||||||
| Telescopes | |||||||||||
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.png)  Location of University of Canterbury Mt John Observatory (UCMJO) | |||||||||||
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 Related media on Commons | |||||||||||
University of Canterbury Mount John Observatory (UCMJO), previously known as Mt John University Observatory (MJUO), is New Zealand's premier astronomical researchobservatory.[1][2] It is situated at 1,029 metres (3,376 ft)ASL atop Mount John at the northern end of theMackenzie Basin in theSouth Island, and was established in 1965.[2] There are many telescopes on site including: one 0.4 metre, two 0.6 metre, one 1.0 metre, and a 1.8 metre MOA telescope. The nearest population centre is the resort town ofLake Tekapo. Approximately 20% of nights at UCMJO arephotometric, with a larger number available for spectroscopic work and direct imaging photometry.
UCMJO is operated by theUniversity of Canterbury, and is the home of HERCULES (High Efficiency and Resolution Canterbury University LargeEchelle Spectrograph), and the observational wing of the Japanese/New Zealand MOA collaboration (Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics) led by Yasushi Muraki ofNagoya University. A Japanese funded, 1.8 metre telescope was used initially by the MOA Project, before handover to the University of Canterbury at the conclusion of the MOA Project in 2012.
In June 2012 an area of 430,000 hectares (1,700 sq mi) around the observatory was declared as theAoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve by theInternational Dark-Sky Association, one of only four such reserves around the world at that time.[3] The area has aBortle Scale of 2.[4]
There are 5 large telescopes on the mountain that are in regular use. There is also a cafe and night-tours run by tourist operators, Dark Sky Project. There is accommodation for visiting researchers within the 1.0 m telescope building. A superintendent lives on the mountain.
Opened in December 2004, this telescope was built by Japanese astronomers and is dedicated to the Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) project. It is a 1.8 m prime focus reflector.[1] The MOA telescope is the largest optical telescope in New Zealand.
This is a 1.0 mDall-Kirkham reflecting telescope run at either f/7.7 or f/13.5. It was installed in February 1986. Photometric imaging is by CCD camera and spectroscopy is by fibre-optic cable to the HERCULES spectrograph.
The McLellan telescope is named afterAlister McLellan who was the Head of the Department of Physics at University of Canterbury from 1955 to 1985.[1] He was instrumental in the development of the Mt John Observatory and when it opened in 1965 he was appointed its first director.
This is a 0.61 m reflecting telescope run at either f/13.5 or occasionally f/6.25. Photometry is usually carried out using an FLI CCD camera.[5][6]
This is a 0.61 m fork mounted reflecting telescope operating at f/16. This telescope is used exclusively for CCD photometry. It has been upgraded and commissioned for robotic use as part of theAAVSO's Robotic Telescope Network. This is the AAVSO's first Southern Hemisphere telescope.
This telescope, used exclusively for visual tourist operations is a 0.4 mMeade LX200 telescope.[citation needed]
In June 2008 it was reported at the meeting ofAmerican Astronomical Society that using their new MOA-II telescope, the observatory discovered what was at the time the smallest planet known outside of theSolar System. The planetMOA-2007-BLG-192Lb is just 3.3 times larger thanEarth and is orbiting a small star, MOA-2007-BLG-192L (3000 light years from Earth). There is some possibility the planet has a thick atmosphere and a liquid ocean on its surface.[7]
| Climate data for Mount John, elevation 1,027 m (3,369 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 12.5 (54.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 1.6 (34.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.1 (46.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | 2.0 (35.6) | −0.2 (31.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | −0.5 (31.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 2.9 (37.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | 3.5 (38.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 42.3 (1.67) | 32.9 (1.30) | 51.7 (2.04) | 56.5 (2.22) | 53.6 (2.11) | 50.7 (2.00) | 44.8 (1.76) | 60.9 (2.40) | 43.3 (1.70) | 57.5 (2.26) | 40.8 (1.61) | 50.9 (2.00) | 585.9 (23.07) |
| Source: CliFlo (rain 1971–2000)[8] | |||||||||||||
Notable people who have been associated with the Mount John University Observatory include:
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2025 (link)| International | |
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