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Mount Ikoma

Coordinates:34°40′42.43″N135°40′44.29″E / 34.6784528°N 135.6789694°E /34.6784528; 135.6789694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain in the country of Japan
Mount Ikoma
生駒山
A view of Mt. Ikoma
Highest point
Elevation642 m (2,106 ft)
Coordinates34°40′42.43″N135°40′44.29″E / 34.6784528°N 135.6789694°E /34.6784528; 135.6789694
Naming
PronunciationJapanese:[ikomajama]
Geography
Mount Ikoma is located in Japan
Mount Ikoma
Mount Ikoma
Parent rangeIkoma Mountains

Mount Ikoma (生駒山,Ikoma-yama) is a mountain on the border ofNara Prefecture andOsaka Prefecture inJapan. It is the highest peak in theIkoma Mountains with a height of 642 meters.

Mount Ikoma is a part ofKongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park. It is one of the most famous picnic spots in theKansai region. On the top of the mountain, there are manyTV towers forbroadcasting to the Kansai region andIkoma Sanjo Amusement Park.

Cherry trees in blossom on Mount Ikoma

History

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Mount Ikoma was an important object of worship forancient Japanese people. On the east foot of the mountain,Ikoma Jinja (literally 'Shrine for Mount Ikoma') has been extant since the 5th century. The mountain and theHozan-ji temple near the summit were traditionally celebrated as national scenery and included in well-known woodblock series such as the "Sixty-eight National Views."

After the Second World War, the west foot of the mountain started to host religious institutions serving the spiritual needs of Korean immigrants and residents of Korean descent, mostly women.[1]

The city itself was transformed by the Kintetsu train tunnel. Pilgrims and visitors to the temple grew, as well as tourist-related inns and eating establishments. After the Pacific War, the area below the temple developed into an activered-light and entertainment district. The local geisha prospered.

Ikoma today retains a bit of the old atmosphere with its winding, narrow streets. Ikoma nurtured lively traditional Japanese arts such as dance and varieties of Japanese music. The walk down from the mountain temple to the town is a noted area for cherry blossoms, as is the mountain itself with its Ikoma Skyline Drive developed byKintetsu Corporation.

Geography

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Climate

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Mount Ikoma has aHumid subtropical climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Mount Ikoma is 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,527.7 mm (60.15 in) with June as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.6 °C (74.5 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.9 °C (33.6 °F).[2]

Climate data for Mount Ikoma (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)14.2
(57.6)
18.4
(65.1)
21.5
(70.7)
26.8
(80.2)
27.9
(82.2)
31.4
(88.5)
33.4
(92.1)
34.3
(93.7)
31.7
(89.1)
28.3
(82.9)
22.1
(71.8)
21.4
(70.5)
34.3
(93.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)4.6
(40.3)
5.7
(42.3)
10.0
(50.0)
15.8
(60.4)
20.4
(68.7)
23.1
(73.6)
26.9
(80.4)
28.6
(83.5)
24.3
(75.7)
18.5
(65.3)
12.9
(55.2)
7.3
(45.1)
16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)0.9
(33.6)
1.5
(34.7)
5.0
(41.0)
10.5
(50.9)
15.2
(59.4)
18.7
(65.7)
22.5
(72.5)
23.6
(74.5)
19.9
(67.8)
14.4
(57.9)
9.0
(48.2)
3.6
(38.5)
12.1
(53.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−1.9
(28.6)
−1.8
(28.8)
1.0
(33.8)
6.3
(43.3)
11.3
(52.3)
15.5
(59.9)
19.7
(67.5)
20.5
(68.9)
16.9
(62.4)
11.4
(52.5)
5.9
(42.6)
0.6
(33.1)
8.8
(47.8)
Record low °C (°F)−9.7
(14.5)
−11.7
(10.9)
−8.7
(16.3)
−4.2
(24.4)
1.5
(34.7)
8.2
(46.8)
12.2
(54.0)
13.0
(55.4)
8.0
(46.4)
1.1
(34.0)
−3.1
(26.4)
−7.5
(18.5)
−11.7
(10.9)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)52.2
(2.06)
64.8
(2.55)
111.8
(4.40)
114.2
(4.50)
161.3
(6.35)
213.6
(8.41)
199.2
(7.84)
146.4
(5.76)
166.5
(6.56)
155.4
(6.12)
81.6
(3.21)
60.6
(2.39)
1,527.7
(60.15)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)6.27.310.210.210.612.612.08.811.310.07.67.0113.8
Mean monthlysunshine hours126.6122.5159.0183.9191.5138.1158.4206.6150.9156.3141.1132.21,864.4
Source:Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2]

Access

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References

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  1. ^Mai Takano,Korean residents find peace of mind at Mount Ikoma temples,Japan Times Nov. 16, 2012.
  2. ^ab気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値).JMA. RetrievedApril 12, 2022.
  3. ^観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値).JMA. RetrievedApril 12, 2022.

External links

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Kongō Range
Bunzō Falls
Izumi Mountains
Ikoma Mountains
Places of interest
Nearby municipalities
Nara
Ōsaka
Wakayama
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