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Mount Gould (Montana)

Coordinates:48°44′34″N113°42′52″W / 48.74278°N 113.71444°W /48.74278; -113.71444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peak on the Continental Divide in Glacier National Park, Montana, United States
This article is about Mount Gould in Montana. For other uses, seeMount Gould.

Mount Gould
Mount Gould with eastern cliff face
Highest point
Elevation9,557 ft (2,913 m)[1]
Prominence1,953 ft (595 m)[1]
Parent peakMount Siyeh
Isolation3.13 mi (5.04 km)[2]
ListingMountains in Glacier County, Montana
Coordinates48°44′34″N113°42′52″W / 48.74278°N 113.71444°W /48.74278; -113.71444[3]
Geography
Parent rangeLewis Range
Topo mapUSGS Logan Pass
Geology
Rock type(s)limestone,diorite
Climbing
First ascent1920 by Frank B. Wynn, Harry R. Horn, Henry H. Goddard, and party
Easiest routeWest Face (scramble/Class 3)

Mount Gould (9,557 ft (2,913 m)) is a peak on theContinental Divide inGlacier National Park,Montana,United States.[4] It is the highest point of theGarden Wall, a distinctive ridge of theLewis Range. It is most notable for its huge, steep east face, which drops 4,000 ft (1,220 m) in only one-half mile (0.8 km). This face provides a backdrop toGrinnell Lake, and is often photographed.

Mount Gould was named in 1887 byGeorge Bird Grinnell for his hunting companion, George H. Gould, and the name was officially adopted in 1929 by theUnited States Board on Geographic Names.[5]

The first recorded[6] ascent of Mount Gould was in 1920, by Frank B. Wynn, Harry R. Horn, Henry H. Goddard, and party. They used the West Face route, which is the easiest and most commonly used route today. It starts from theHighline Trail, which skirts the west side of the peak, and involves some rockscrambling but no technical climbing.

Climbing the sheer East Face of Mount Gould is theoretically possible; however the brittle, loose nature of the rock in Glacier National Park makes the ascent highly technical, unpleasant, and dangerous.[citation needed]

East face of Mount Gould andAngel Wing above Lake Josephine

Climate

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Based on theKöppen climate classification, Mount Gould is located in an alpinesubarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

Geology

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Like the mountains in Glacier National Park, Mount Gould is composed ofsedimentary rock laid down during thePrecambrian toJurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when theLewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab ofprecambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of thecretaceous period.[8] The bulk of the peak is composed of limestone of theSiyeh Formation, and the conspicuous dark band on the east face is adioritesill.[9]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ab"Mount Gould, Montana".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  2. ^"Gould, Mount - 9,553' MT".listsofjohn.com. RetrievedAugust 10, 2021.
  3. ^"Mount Gould".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  4. ^Logan Pass, MT (Map). TopoQwest (United States Geological Survey Maps). RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  5. ^Decisions of the United States Geographic Board, Place Names, Glacier National Park, Mont., US Government Printing Office, March 6, 1929, page 7.
  6. ^Since access to the summit is nontechnical, an earlier ascent, and perhaps a much earlierNative American ascent, is possible.
  7. ^Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007)."Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification".Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.11 (5):1633–1644.Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P.doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.ISSN 1027-5606.S2CID 9654551.
  8. ^Gadd, Ben (2008). "Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  9. ^James L. Dyson,The Geologic Story of Glacier National Park

Sources

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  • J. Gordon Edwards and Josephine Gould,A Climber's Guide to Glacier National Park, Falcon Press, 1991.ISBN 0-87842-177-7.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMount Gould (Montana).
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