The park also contains the villages ofKingsand andCawsand, as well asMount Edgcumbe House itself. The Formal Gardens are grouped in the lower park nearCremyll. Originally a 17th-century 'wilderness' garden, the present scheme was laid out by the Edgcumbe family in the 18th century. The Formal Gardens include an Orangery, an Italian Garden, a French Garden, an English Garden and a Jubilee Garden, which opened in 2002, to celebrate the Queen's Golden Jubilee. The park and Formal Gardens are open all year round and admission is free. The park and gardens are jointly managed byCornwall Council andPlymouth City Council. Although the park covers a large area, the park has limited formal maintenance. This gives it a rough and ready rural feel in all except the Formal Gardens.
Coastguard Station atRame Head - originally aLloyd'ssignal station, wheresignalling was done from passing ships to the station by flags during the day and by lights at night, it became a radio station in 1905, then transferred to the Coastguards c. 1925.
Cremyll Ferry - c. 1204 - a majorferry crossing betweenDevon and Cornwall since medieval times.
Deer - in 1515 Sir Piers Edgcumbe was given permission by King Henry VIII to empark deer: the deer of today roam freely on theRame Peninsula.
Deer wall orHa Ha - c. 1695 - a stone wall with outer ditch to protect theAmphitheatre from deer.[5]
Earl's Drive - in early days called the Terrace. A driveway from the house round the coast toMaker Church by 1788, extended toPenlee Point by 1823.
The Folly atop Mount Edgcumbe Country Park
Folly - 1747 - an artificial ruin which replaced anavigationobelisk. It was built from stone from the churches of St. George and St. Lawrence, Stonehouse.[6]
Formal Gardens - From c. 1750 to 1820 - gardens in Italian, English and French styles. New Zealand, American (1989) and Jubilee Gardens (2003) have now been added.[7]
Harbour View Seat - 18th century - a much damaged ornamental seat also known as White Seat, with views north up the River Tamar.[9]
Upper Deer House and Pebble Seat - 19th century - in the Grotton Plantation the ruins of a two-storey fodder store for deer; and the ruined 18th-century Pebble Seat facing south.[10][11]
Ice house - from around 1800, this ice house is under the bridge leading to the house. It is only open on special occasions.[12]
St Mary's and St Julian's Church - first mentioned in 1186, it was enlarged in the 15th century. This is the family church of the Edgcumbes.
Milton's Temple
Milton's Temple - a circular temple from 1755, with a plaque inscribed with lines fromParadise Lost; "overhead up grew, insuperable heights of loftiest shade..."[13]
The Orangery - The Orangery in the Italian Garden is thought to have been built as early as 1760. The building is now a fully licensed restaurant.[14]
Penlee Battery - 1892 - the remains of aVictorian fort armed with three guns in both world wars. A granite sculpture by Greg Powlesland, (1995), is in the nearbynature reserve.
Picklecombe Fort Seat - a seat made from a doorway and enclosing a small niche with apiscina at the back. The carved stone comes from the churches of St. George and St. Lawrence at Stonehouse.[15]
Queen Adelaide's Grotto - 18th-century cave used as a watch house, enhanced with an arched stone building after Adelaide's visit, 1827.
Queen Adelaide's Grotto atPenlee PointSt Julian's Well
Rame Church - Rebuilt from a Norman church in 1239, and enlarged in the 15th century
Red Seat - 19th century - a ruinous rest house, sometimes called the Kiosk, which was painted red. Below is another ruined seat known as Indian Cottage or The Verandah.[16]
Stables - c. 1850 - the stables, dairy, smithy, sawmill and stores, all essential to the running of the estate. The stables are open to the public and house a cafe as well as various activity centres and art studios.[17]
St. Julian's Well - a very small 15th-century chapel and holy well, which was restored c. 1890.[18]
St. Michael's Chapel - 14th century - a chapel and simplelighthouse on Rame Head, with abeacon site nearby. Across the neck of the headland are the earthworks of anIron Agefort.
Thomson's Seat - from around 1760, aDoric pavilion with seats looking across to Plymouth Sound. Verses fromThe Seasons are inscribed on the wall.[19]
West Lodge and Arch - the Arch over the Earl's Drive may have been built to mark the creation of the Viscount in 1781.[20]
Zig-Zags - the Zig-Zag walks were from the 1760s, and became famous in the 19th century as "The Horrors". Intricate paths on a dramatic cliff, surrounded by exotic shrubs. The lower cliff paths and some stone seats have been lost to cliff erosion.
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