Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Moulins, Allier

Coordinates:46°33′55″N3°20′00″E / 46.5653°N 3.3333°E /46.5653; 3.3333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

icon
You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in French. (December 2008)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the French article.
  • Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Moulins (Allier)]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template{{Translated|fr|Moulins (Allier)}} to thetalk page.
  • For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.
Prefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Moulins
Views of Moulins
Views of Moulins
Coat of arms of Moulins
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Moulins
Moulins is located in France
Moulins
Moulins
Show map of France
Moulins is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Moulins
Moulins
Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates:46°33′55″N3°20′00″E / 46.5653°N 3.3333°E /46.5653; 3.3333
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentAllier
ArrondissementMoulins
CantonMoulins-1 and2
IntercommunalityCA Moulins Communauté
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Pierre-André Périssol[1] (LR)
Area
1
8.61 km2 (3.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
19,344
 • Density2,250/km2 (5,820/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
03190 /03000
Elevation202–240 m (663–787 ft)
(avg. 220 m or 720 ft)
Websiteville-moulins.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Moulins (French pronunciation:[mulɛ̃]ⓘ,Molins inBourbonnais oïl dialect) is acommune in central France, capital of theAllierdepartment. It is located on the riverAllier.

Among its many tourist attractions are theMaison Mantin, theAnne de Beaujeu Museum, andThe National Center of Costume and Scenography.

Geography

[edit]

Moulins is located on the banks of the river Allier.

Moulins-sur-Allier station, in the centre of the town, has direct trains to Paris (Gare de Bercy), which take about 2 hours 25 minutes. TheA79 motorway passes south of the town.Montbeugny Airport is a small airport located near Moulins.

History

[edit]

Before theFrench Revolution, Moulins was the capital of theprovince ofBourbonnais and the seat of theDukes of Bourbon. It appears in documented records at least as far back as the year 990. In 1232,Archambaud VIII, Sire de Bourbon granted a franchise to the village's inhabitants.

The town achieved greater prominence in 1327, whenCharles IV elevatedLouis I de Clermont to Duke of Bourbon. Either Louis or the laterPeter II, Duke of Bourbon andof Auvergne moved the capital of the province fromBourbon-l'Archambault to Moulins.

Note: Thisarticle in French suggests Pierre II moved the capital, while thelocal tourism website (also in French) suggests it was Louis I.

In February 1566 it became eponymous to theEdict of Moulins, an important royal ordinance dealing with many aspects of the administration of justice and feudal andecclesiastical privilege, including limitations on theappanages held by French princes, abrogation of the levy of rights oftallage claimed by seigneurs over their dependants, and provisions for a system of concessions on rivers.

This was the birthplace of the great 19th-century operaticbaritone and art collectorJean-Baptiste Faure. In the 20th century,Coco Chanel went to school in Moulins as an orphan, before moving to Paris, where she became a fashion designer and major innovator in women's clothing.

Politics and administration

[edit]

Territorial division

[edit]

Moulins is theprefecture ofAllier, even though it is not the most populated commune of the department.

Elections to municipal and intercommunal councils

[edit]

Mayors of Moulins

[edit]

The position of mayor has existed in Moulins since 1518.[3][4] The current mayor isPierre-André Périssol, in office since 1995 and last re-elected at the2020 elections.[1]

List of successive mayors of Moulins since the liberation of France
In officeNamePartyCapacityRef.
August 1944May 1945Jean Dufloux
May 1945October 1947Henri GromolardCNR
October 1947March 1959Maurice Tinland
March 19591971Jacques PligotRI
19711989Hector RollandRPRDeputy forAllier(1968–1981 & 1986–1988)
198925 June 1995Paul ChauvatDVD
25 June 1995IncumbentPierre-André PérissolRPRthenUMPthenLRMinister of Housing(2002–2007)

Other elections

[edit]
Election1st round2nd round
1st%2nd%3rd%4th%1st%2nd%3rd%
2014 - EuropeanUMP25.04FN21.53PS16.31UDI10.74Single round election only.
2015 - RegionalUMP38.14PS22.93FN20.52PCF7.90UMP44.77PS-PCF-EELV36.81FN18.42
2017 - PresidentialLREM26.61LR21.15LFI19.94FN18.22LREM70.71FN29.29No 3rd party.
2017 - LegislativeLR29.79LREM28.61PCF17.28FN8.54LREM50.42PCF49.58No 3rd party.
2019 - EuropeanFN22.71LREM21.77LR11.93EELV9.82Single round election only.
2020 - MunicipalLR45.89DVD29.70PCF21.83LO2.56LR48.14DVD30.82PCF21.03

International relations

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Moulins istwinned with:

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
179313,249—    
180013,509+0.28%
180614,101+0.72%
182113,697−0.19%
183114,672+0.69%
183615,231+0.75%
184115,377+0.19%
184617,110+2.16%
185117,318+0.24%
185618,069+0.85%
186117,581−0.55%
186619,890+2.50%
187220,385+0.41%
187621,774+1.66%
188121,156−0.57%
188621,721+0.53%
189122,665+0.85%
189622,215−0.40%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190122,340+0.11%
190621,888−0.41%
191121,990+0.09%
192122,968+0.44%
192623,306+0.29%
193122,225−0.95%
193622,369+0.13%
194623,254+0.39%
195424,441+0.62%
196223,909−0.27%
196825,979+1.39%
197526,067+0.05%
198225,159−0.51%
199022,799−1.22%
199921,892−0.45%
200720,251−0.97%
201218,959−1.31%
201719,664+0.73%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Museums

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable companies

[edit]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Moulins (Yzeure) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)18.2
(64.8)		25.8
(78.4)		26.0
(78.8)		29.6
(85.3)		33.2
(91.8)		40.9
(105.6)		43.2
(109.8)		42.0
(107.6)		36.1
(97.0)		31.9
(89.4)		23.6
(74.5)		19.0
(66.2)		43.2
(109.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.1
(44.8)		8.6
(47.5)		13.2
(55.8)		16.8
(62.2)		20.6
(69.1)		24.6
(76.3)		27.0
(80.6)		27.1
(80.8)		22.4
(72.3)		17.0
(62.6)		11.0
(51.8)		7.6
(45.7)		16.9
(62.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)3.9
(39.0)		4.6
(40.3)		8.0
(46.4)		10.9
(51.6)		14.7
(58.5)		18.5
(65.3)		20.6
(69.1)		20.5
(68.9)		16.3
(61.3)		12.4
(54.3)		7.4
(45.3)		4.5
(40.1)		11.9
(53.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)0.8
(33.4)		0.6
(33.1)		2.7
(36.9)		4.9
(40.8)		8.9
(48.0)		12.4
(54.3)		14.2
(57.6)		13.9
(57.0)		10.2
(50.4)		7.8
(46.0)		3.8
(38.8)		1.3
(34.3)		6.8
(44.2)
Record low °C (°F)−21.0
(−5.8)		−19.0
(−2.2)		−12.0
(10.4)		−5.3
(22.5)		−1.2
(29.8)		2.2
(36.0)		5.0
(41.0)		3.0
(37.4)		−0.9
(30.4)		−6.8
(19.8)		−9.0
(15.8)		−15.2
(4.6)		−21.0
(−5.8)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)60.1
(2.37)		49.5
(1.95)		51.9
(2.04)		64.9
(2.56)		81.1
(3.19)		70.8
(2.79)		67.6
(2.66)		63.5
(2.50)		67.6
(2.66)		70.6
(2.78)		83.0
(3.27)		65.1
(2.56)		795.7
(31.33)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)12.010.29.710.611.38.87.97.98.311.113.012.6123.4
Source: Meteociel[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Faure, Henri.Histoire de Moulins (in French).
  4. ^Thierry, Augustin (1853).Essais sur la formation et les progrès du Tiers-État. p. 258. Retrieved20 December 2022.
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Moulins,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^"Normales et records pour Yzeure (03)". Meteociel. Retrieved14 December 2024.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMoulins, Allier.
Wikisource has the text of the1911Encyclopædia Britannica article "Moulins".
Communes of theAllier department
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moulins,_Allier&oldid=1323290493"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp