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Moudge-class frigate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of Iranian light frigates
IRIS Deylaman
Class overview
NameMoudge
Builders
Operators Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
Preceded byAlvand class
Built2001–present
In service2010–present
Planned7
Building1
Completed6
Active4 + 1 (modified to a SIGNINT ship)
Lost1
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement1,500 tonnes[1]
Length95 m (311.7 ft)[1]
Beam11.1 m (36.4 ft)[1]
Draught3.25 m (10.7 ft)[1]
Propulsion
  • 2 × 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) engines
  • 4 × 740 hp (550 kW) diesel generators[2]
Speed30 knots (55.6 km/h)[2]
Complement140
Sensors &
processing systems
Asr 3D PESA long-range Radar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
2 × 8 tube chaff launcher
Armament
  • Naval guns
  • Surface to air missiles
  • Anti-ship missiles
    • 4 ×Noor orQader anti-ship missiles (Some ships are equipped with 8 anti-ship missiles)
  • Anti-submarine warfare
    • 2 × triple 324 mm torpedoes
Aircraft carried1 ×Bell 214ASW helicopter
Aviation facilitiesHelicopter landing pad

TheMoudge orMowj or Moj (Persian:موج,lit.'wave') is aclass of domestically-produced Iranian lightfrigates.

History

[edit]

AMoudge-class ship was first reported to be under construction in 2001.[3]Warship International wrote in 2008 that four ships of this class were under construction:Mowj (376) launched on 22 February 2007,Jamaran (377) launched on 28 November 2007, as well asAzarakhsh (378) andTondar (379).[4]

The first ship,Jamaran is said to be completed and is stationed in the port ofBandar Abbas.Damavand is the second ship in this class.[5] According to OSGEOINT,Damavand was constructed at the Shahid Tamjidi Marine Industries (STMI) fabrication shop on the Caspian Sea atBandar-e Anzali.[6] The frigate was launched in March 2013.[citation needed]

Damavand, based out of Bandar-Anzali on the Caspian Sea, ran aground on a concrete breakwater in the vicinity of its home port on 10 January 2018. It is believed probable that the incident was the result of navigational error, affected by a strong storm in the area, which created high wave heights and low visibility in the area. During the incident, six members of the ship's crew fell overboard. Four of those crew members were later rescued, and two were considered missing by media sources. The Iranian Navy declined to confirm the reporting. There has been little information released in reference to the cause of the grounding, with the exception of statements of wave height and visibility caused by the storm at the time of the grounding.

Damavand is currently listed as actively commissioned. Photos from 2018 show that the ship's hull has broken apart near the waterline approximately at the start of the ship's aircraft deck.[7]

The Iranian Navy commissionedDena with a ceremony held in Bandar Abbas on 14 June 2021.[8]

Future units of the Modge class are to be equipped with theSayyad-2 anti-aircraft missiles.[9]

During construction, the frigateTalaiyeh capsized while in dry dock. One member of the Iranian Navy was killed in the incident. No official reports have been released by the Iranian authorities.

Whilst in port at Bandar AbbasSahand capsized on 7 July 2024 before sinking on 9 July.[10]

Classification

[edit]

Iran officially classifies these ships asdestroyers, but this is rejected by most navies internationally.[11] Alternatively, they have also been described asdestroyer escorts.[12]

Sources differ in specifying the type of the class, either as lightfrigate orcorvette.[13]

Jane's Fighting Ships classifies the class as FFG or frigate[14] while theMilitary Balance of theInternational Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS), designates the ships in the class as FSGM or corvette.[15]

Ships in the class

[edit]
ShipPennant
number
ShipyardLaid downLaunchedCommissionedStatus
Jamaran76Naval Factories,Bandar Abbas2001[3] or 2004[14]28 November 2007[16]19 February 2010[14]In active service
Damavand77Shahid Tamjidi,Bandar Anzali2009[14]28 November 2007[4]9 March 2015[17]Sunk during storm in the Caspian Sea on January 28, 2018 and scrapped, replacement vesselDeylaman was constructed.
Sahand74Naval Factories,Bandar Abbas2010[14]18 September 2012[18]1 December 2018[19]Sunk on 9 July 2024, then on 29 November 2025, IRIS Sahand was recommissioned after reconstruction and repair
Dena75Shahid Darvishi,Bandar Abbas2012[14]2015[14]13 June 2021[8]In active service
Deylaman78Shahid Tamjidi,Bandar Anzali2017Unknown27 November 2023[20]Replacement vessel instead ofDamavand,[21] in active service.
Zagros (ex-Talaieh)313Naval Factories,Bandar Abbas2013[14]2016[14]15 January 2025[22]Converted to a SIGINT ship after significant damage in an accident during construction; in active service
TaftanTBAShahid Darvishi,Bandar Abbas2014[14]2017[14]UnknownUnder construction[23]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Jamaran frigate".Defense Industries Organization. Archived fromthe original on July 17, 2007.
  2. ^ab"Modge frigate".Defense Industries Organization. Archived fromthe original on July 17, 2007.
  3. ^abSilverstone, Paul H. (2001), "Naval Intelligence",Warship International,38 (4), International Naval Research Organization: 346,JSTOR 44895663
  4. ^abSilverstone, Paul H. (2008), "Naval Intelligence",Warship International,45 (1), International Naval Research Organization:13–14,JSTOR 44895054
  5. ^"Destroyer production line inaugurated in Iran (Wave II)". Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA). 23 February 2007. Archived fromthe original on 7 February 2012.
  6. ^"The Second Moje Class Frigate at Shahid Tamjidi Marine Industries". OSGEOINT. 26 January 2012.
  7. ^"Destroyer of the Navy of Iran Flew into a Breakwater in the Caspian Sea | Maritime Herald".Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  8. ^abArchus, Dorian (15 June 2021)."Iran commissions indigenous destroyer "Dena" and minehunter "Shahin" - Naval Post". Retrieved2021-06-15.
  9. ^"Iran Mulling Change in Sayyad Missiles to Mount It on Mowj-Class Vessels".Fars News Agency. 27 January 2014.Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved28 June 2015.
  10. ^"Iranian warship Sahand entirely sinks despite rebalancing efforts".Deccan Herald. Reuters. Retrieved2024-07-09.
  11. ^"Iran adds a sophisticated warship to its Caspian Sea fleet".Associated Press News. 27 November 2023.
  12. ^"IRIN Jamaran (76) Guided Missile Frigate / Destroyer Escort".
  13. ^Cordesman, Anthony (2016), "The Gulf: How Dangerous is Iran to International Maritime Security?", in Krause, Joachim; Bruns, Sebastian (eds.),Routledge Handbook of Naval Strategy and Security, Routledge, p. 107,ISBN 9781138840935
  14. ^abcdefghijkSaunders, Stephen; Philpott, Tom, eds. (2015), "Iran",IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016,Jane's Fighting Ships (116th Revised ed.), Coulsdon: IHS Jane's, p. 385,ISBN 9780710631435,OCLC 919022075
  15. ^The International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) (2020). "Middle East and North Africa".The Military Balance 2020. Vol. 120. Routledge. p. 350.doi:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707968.ISBN 9780367466398.S2CID 219624897.
  16. ^Silverstone, Paul H. (2007), "Naval Intelligence",Warship International,44 (3), International Naval Research Organization: 227,JSTOR 44895166
  17. ^Silverstone, Paul H. (September 2015), "Naval Intelligence",Warship International,52 (3), International Naval Research Organization: 188,JSTOR 44894486
  18. ^Silverstone, Paul H. (March 2013), "Naval Intelligence",Warship International,50 (1), International Naval Research Organization: 14,JSTOR 44893820
  19. ^Heavens, Louise, ed. (1 December 2018),"Iran navy launches stealth warship in the Gulf",Reuters
  20. ^"Iran's New Destroyer Goes in Service in Caspian Sea".Tasnim News Agency. 2023-11-27. Retrieved2023-11-28.
  21. ^"ناو جدید "دماوند" به‌زودی به نیروی دریایی ارتش الحاق می‌شود- اخبار نظامی | دفاعی | امنیتی - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim".خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Retrieved2023-07-02.
  22. ^"Iran's navy unveils its first signals intelligence ship".
  23. ^"Iranian navy building 3 new destroyers: Sayyari",Mehr News Agency, 27 September 2019, 150535, retrieved15 July 2020

External links

[edit]

Media related toMouge class frigate at Wikimedia Commons

Iran Ship classes of theIslamic Republic of Iran Navy
Submarines
SSK
SSC
SSW
Principal surface combatants
FFG
FSG
Coastal warfare vessels
PGGF
PC
Amphibious warfare vessels
LSH
LSL
UCAC
Auxiliary ships
AWT
AORH
AK
Future vessels
Firearms
Service rifles
Pistols
Submachine guns
Machine guns
Gatling guns
Sniper rifles
Armoured
fighting vehicles

and other
land-based vehicles
Tanks
Tankettes
APCs
Self-propelled artillery
Other vehicles
Artillery
MLRS
Recoilless rifles
Tank guns
Mortars
Anti-aircraft guns
Naval guns
Rocket-propelled
grenades
Artillery rockets
Artillery shells
Guided missiles
Short-range ballistic missiles
Medium-range ballistic missiles
Intermediate-range ballistic missiles
Surface-to-air missiles
Anti-helicopter missiles
Anti-tank guided missiles
Anti-ship missiles
Cruise missiles
Torpedoes
Air-to-surface missiles
Air-to-air missiles
Anti-ship ballistic missiles
Electro-optically guidedbombs
Submarines
Ships and boats
Aircraft andUAVs
Trainers
Fighters
Transport aircraft
Helicopters
Attack
Utility
Seaplane
UAVs
UCAVs
Simulators
Radars
Commissioned
Alvand class
Moudge class
Former ships
Alvand class
Moudge class
Loch class
Algerine class
Future ships
Moudge class
  1. ^War loss
  2. ^Sunk, under major repairs
  3. ^abUnder construction
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