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Moti Ram

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First Sikh governor of Kashmir
Not to be confused withMisr Diwan Chand.

Diwan
Moti Ram
Sikh governor ofKashmir
In office
1819–1820
MonarchRanjit Singh
Preceded byAzim Khan (as Durrani governor)
Succeeded byHari Singh Nalwa
In office
1821–1826
Preceded byHari Singh Nalwa
Succeeded byChuni Lal
Personal details
Born1770 (1770)
Died1837 (aged 66–67)
ChildrenDiwan Ram Dayal
Diwan Kirpa Ram

Diwan Moti Ram (1770–1837), was the firstSikh governor ofKashmir, serving from 1819–1820 and again during 1821–1826.

Family

[edit]

Diwan Moti Ram was a son ofDewan Mokham Chand. His sonsDiwan Ram Dayal andKirpa Ram also served honourably at the Court of Lahore.[1]

Career

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Moti Ram served at the Lahore Court as an administrator, a military commander and a diplomat.

'Hari Singhee' coin minted in Subah Kashmir during Moti Ram's second tenure as governor of Kashmir.
(Obverse)
(Obverse) Inscribed ‘Om Sri’ (Devanagri).
(Reverse)
(Reverse) Date of minting in Farsi '1879' VS (1822 CE).
The coin has the Gobindshahi couplet in Farsi on the obverse.

In 1799, following the occupation of Lahore, Maharaja Ranjit Singh deputed Moti Ram to repair the city wall and moat.[1] Before 1814, Moti Ram officiated as the governor of the Jalandhar Doab in place of his father, who was on military expeditions. Following his father's demise, he was appointed the Governor of the Jalandhar Doab. Moti Ram served as the Governor of Kashmir for two spells—1819-1820 and 1821–26.[1] In 1818, Moti Ram participated in the successful Multan campaign.

In 1827, Moti Ram was a member of the Sikh mission sent by Ranjit Singh to felicitateLord Amherst, the Governor-General of India, when he paid his first visit to Shimla. In 1831, Moti Ram was nominated a member of the delegation sent from Lahore to meet LordWilliam Bentinck.[2] In October 1831, Diwan Moti Ram was present at theRopar Meeting between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Lord William Bentinck held on the bank of theSatluj River.

In December 1831, Maharaja Ranjit Singh grantedKunjah (Gujrat district of Pakistan) and several villages as jagir to Moti Ram. The place was Moti Ram's ancestral hometown and worth over three lakh rupees in revenue annually.[1]

Departure

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Diwan Moti Ram was hounded out of theSikh Empire byDhian Singh Dogra.[1] He left forBenaras, where he died in 1837.

References

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  1. ^abcdeGupta H.R. (1982).History of the Sikhs, Vol. V. Munshiram Manoharlal.
  2. ^Sohan Lal Suri (2002).Umdat-ut-tawarikh, Vol. III (i). Guru Nanak Dev University.
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