Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Moscow Ring Road

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Circumferential artery around Russia's capital
"MKAD" redirects here. For the road in Minsk, seeMKAD (Minsk).

You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Russian. (December 2023)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template{{Translated|ru|Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога}} to thetalk page.
  • For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.
Moscow Ring Road (MKAD)
Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога
[[File:Map|300px|alt=]]
Moscow_MKAD.svg
MKAD on Moscow mapMKAD Москва.svg
Route information
Part ofE22E30E101E105E115E119
Length108.9 km (67.7 mi)
Existed1961–present
Location
CountryRussia
Major citiesMoscow
Highway system

TheMoscow Automobile Ring Road (Russian:Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога,romanized: Moskovskaya koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga), orMKAD (МКАД), is aring road running predominantly on the city border ofMoscow with a length of 108.9 km (67.7 mi) and 35 exits (including ten interchanges). It was completed in 1962. The speed limit is 100 km/h.

History

[edit]

The growth of traffic in and around Moscow in the 1950s made the city planners realise Russia's largestmetropolis needed abypass to redirect incoming traffic from major roads that run through the city. Opened in 1961, the MKAD had four lanes of asphalt running 108.9 kilometres along the city borders. Although not yet afreeway, it featuredinterchanges at majorjunctions, very fewtraffic lights, and a speed limit of 100 km/h (62 mph).

For a long time the MKAD served as the administrative boundary of Moscow city, until in the 1980s Moscow started annexing territory outside the beltway. In December 2002Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo became the firstMoscow Metro station that opened beyond the limits of MKAD.[1]

In 1995–1999, the road was widened from the initial four to ten lanes, while allintersections becamegrade-separated, bridges were built to accommodate pedestrians, traffic lights were removed, and a solid concrete barrier was installed in themedian. In 2001, all slow-moving vehicles were banned from entering the MKAD, and the renovated road received afreeway designation from themayor's office.

Route

[edit]
This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections whichshould be presented in a properly formatted junction table. Please consultthis guideline for information on how to create one. Pleaseimprove this article if you can.(November 2021)
Distance
(approx.)		DestinationsNotes
0 kmM 7 (Entuziastov shosse) –Nizhny Novgorod
2 kmPobeda ulitsa —Reutov, Ivanovskoe
4 kmKetcherskaya ulitsa, Nosovikhinskoye ulitsa —Balashikha,Elektrougli
6 kmNovokosino District
7 kmMoldagulovoy ulitsa, Novoukhtomskoe shosse
8 kmNorth-Eastern Chord, Kosinskoe Highway
8 kmRyazansky prospekt, Lermontovsky prospekt — Lyubertsy
11 kmM 5 (Volgogradsky prospekt, Novoryazanskoye shosse) –Ryazan,Bykovo Airport
14 kmVerkhniye Polya ulitsa —Kotelniki
16 kmEnergetikov ulitsa, Kapotnya ulitsa —Dzerzhinsky,Kapotnya
20 kmBesedinskoe shosse — Besedy
24 kmKashirskoye Highway
27 kmM 4 (Lipetskaya ulitsa) –Domodedovo Airport,Vidnoe,Kashira,Rostov-on-Don
30 kmBulatnikovo
33 kmM 2 (Varshavskoe shosse) –Ostafyevo International Airport,Podolsk
35 kmPolyany ulitsa — Butovo
38 kmPaustovskogo ulitsa —Yasenevo
41 kmA 130 / Profsoyuznaya ulitsa
45 kmM 3 (Kiyevskoye Highway) /Leninsky Avenue – Vnukovo Airport,Bryansk,Kyiv
48 kmBorovskoye shosse, Ozyornaya ulitsa
55 kmM 1 (Minskoye shosse) / Mozhayskoye shosse –Smolensk,Brest, Belarus
56 kmGorbunova ulitsa — Nemchinovka
60 kmA 106 (Rublevo-Uspenskoye shosse) –Uspenskoye
61 kmRublevo-Uspenskoye shosse — Rublevo
63 kmM 9 (Novorizhskoye shosse) / Marshala Zhukova prospekt –Riga,Velikiye Luki
65 kmMyankininsky prospekt — Myakinino
68 kmA 109 (Volokolamskoye shosse) –Dedovsk,Petrovo-Dalneye
72 kmNovokurkinskoye shosse —Kurkino
74 kmSvobody ulitsa, Molodezhnaya ulitsa — Kurkino
75 kmM 10 –Sheremetyevo International Airport,Khimki,Saint Petersburg
78 kmM 11
82 kmA 104 (Dmitrovskoye shosse) –Dubna,Dmitrov
85 kmAltufyevskoye shosse — Veshki
91 kmOstashskovskaya ulitsa
95 kmM 8 (Yaroslavskoye shosse) –Yaroslavl
103 kmKhabarovskaya ulitsa —Abramtsevo
105 kmA 103 (Shchelkovskoye shosse) –Shchyolkovo

Gallery

[edit]
  • Interchange of MKAD and Kashirskoye Highway in Moscow
    Interchange of MKAD andKashirskoye Highway in Moscow
  • MKAD interchange with Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway
  • Interchange of MKAD and Leningradskoye Highway
    Interchange of MKAD andLeningradskoye Highway
  • Interchange of MKAD and Borovskoe shosse
    Interchange of MKAD and Borovskoe shosse
  • Interchange of MKAD and Mozhayskoe shosse
    Interchange of MKAD and Mozhayskoe shosse
  • MKAD interchange with Novorizhskoe shosse
    MKAD interchange withNovorizhskoe shosse
  • Interchange of MKAD and Volokolamskoe shosse
    Interchange of MKAD and Volokolamskoe shosse
  • Interchange of MKAD and Yaroslavskoe shosse
    Interchange of MKAD and Yaroslavskoe shosse
  • Interchange of MKAD and Myakininsky proezd
    Interchange of MKAD and Myakininsky proezd
  • MKAD interchange with Molodogvardeyskaya street
    MKAD interchange with Molodogvardeyskaya street
  • MKAD interchange with Dmitrovskoe highway
    MKAD interchange with Dmitrovskoe highway
  • MKAD interchange with Verkhniye polya street
    MKAD interchange with Verkhniye polya street
  • MKAD interchange with M2
    MKAD interchange withM2
  • MKAD near Strogino District
  • MKAD interchange with Profsoyuznaya street/A-101 (Kaluzhskoe shosse)
    MKAD interchange with Profsoyuznaya street/A-101 (Kaluzhskoe shosse)
  • Yaroslavskoe highway interchange
    Yaroslavskoe highway interchange
  • Interchange of MKAD and Volgogradsky Prospekt in Moscow
    Interchange of MKAD and Volgogradsky Prospekt in Moscow

See also

[edit]

Ring roads in Moscow:

Comparison to other ring roads encircling big cities:

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^"Bul'var Dmitriya Donskogo". Moscow Metro official site. Archived fromthe original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved30 June 2013.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMKAD (Moscow).
Roads inMoscow
Ring roads
Chord roads
Outboundarterial roads
Toll roads
Cancelled roads
Road junctions
Road tunnels
Road bridges
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Ring_Road&oldid=1287838926"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp