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| Morticia Addams | |
|---|---|
| The Addams Family character | |
 Carolyn Jones as Morticia Addams in the 1960s television series | |
| First appearance | The New Yorker (1938) |
| Created by | Charles Addams |
| Portrayed by |
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| Voiced by |
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| In-universe information | |
| Family |
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| Spouse | Gomez (husband) |
| Children |
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Morticia Addams (néeFrump) is afictionalcharacter from theAddams Familymultimedia franchise created by AmericanCharles Addams in 1933. She plays the role of the family's reservedmatriarch. Morticia Addams has been portrayed by several actresses in variousAddams Family media, includingCarolyn Jones in the television seriesThe Addams Family (1964–1966),Anjelica Huston in the feature filmsThe Addams Family (1991) andAddams Family Values (1993), andCatherine Zeta-Jones in the streaming television seriesWednesday (2022).
"The real head of the family and the critical and moving force behind it. Low-voiced, incisive and subtle; smiles are rare. This ruined beauty has a romantic side, too, and is given to low-keyed rhapsodies about her garden of deadly nightshade, henbane and dwarf's hair. Generally indulgent [of] the often sinister activities of the children, but feels thatUncle Fester has to be held in check. Her costume is always the same—the form-fitting black gown, tattered or cut to ribbons at the elbows and feet. Occasionally, she will wear a shawl. Her voice is never raised, but has great range. Contemptuous and original and with a fierce family loyalty. She never uses a cliché except to be funny. She is a thoughtful hostess in her way and, if a guest needs anything, he is advised to scream for it. The children are instructed to observe the amenities and always kick Daddy good night." — Charles Addams[1]
Morticia first appeared in Charles Addams's newspaper cartoons[2] as the stern, aloof matriarch of the family. She often appeared with the rest of the family, and was, along withGomez andGrandmama, one of the few members to actually speak in the cartoons.
Morticia is the wife of Gomez Addams and mother ofWednesday,Pugsley and Pubert Addams. The character originated in the Charles Addams cartoons forThe New Yorker magazine in the 1930s. In the cartoons, none of the family members had names. When the characters were adapted to the 1964television series, Charles Addams's selection of her name was inspired by "mortician". Morticia's maiden name is "Frump" and she has an older sister named Ophelia (also played by Carolyn Jones in the original TV series). In the television series, her mother is Hester Frump (played byMargaret Hamilton). Her mother-in-law is Grandmama Addams. In the 1990s Addams Family films, familial relationships are changed for the characters of Grandmama and Fester. Grandmama is actually Morticia's mother, not Gomez's, while Fester is Gomez's brother, not Morticia's uncle.
Morticia is slim, with extremely pale skin and long flowing straight black hair. She commonly wears blackhobble dresses to match her hair, tightly form fitting, with a fringe of octopus-like cloth "tentacles" at the lower hem. According to Wednesday, Morticia appliesbaking powder to her face instead of actual makeup. In each episode, she easily allures her husband Gomez by speakingFrench (or any other foreign language for that matter). Morticia is musically inclined, and is often seen freely strumming a Japaneseshamisen. She frequently enjoys cutting the buds off of roses, which she discards (keeping only the stems), likes cutting out paper dolls with three legs and making sweaters with three arms, collecting the mail from the hand-in-the-boxThing, and cooking unusual concoctions for her husband, including eye of newt. Her personal pet is Cleopatra, a fictitious breed ofcarnivorous plant called an African Strangler, to which she feeds hamburgers and various other meats.
She is described as awitch. In one episode, she wears ablack pointed hat. Her family tree can be traced back to Salem, Massachusetts, and witchcraft is also implied at times in the television series.[3] For example, Morticia likes to "smoke," an activity that does not involve cigarettes or cigars (such as her husband frequently enjoys), but smoke instead emanates directly from her.[4]
In 2009, she was included inYahoo!'s Top 10 TV Moms from Six Decades of Television for the time period 1964–1966.[5]AOL named her one of the 100 Most Memorable Female TV Characters.[6]
Morticia was also one of the inspirations for the Disney characterMagica De Spell, first designed and drawn byCarl Barks for theDonald Duck universe.[7]Natasha Fatale, a villain from theRocky and Bullwinkle cartoons, was also based on Morticia's design.[8]
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