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Morteza-Qoli Bayat

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Iranian politician
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Morteza-Qoli Bayat
24th Prime Minister of Iran
In office
25 November 1944 – 13 May 1945
MonarchMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Preceded byMohammad Sa'ed
Succeeded byEbrahim Hakimi
Personal details
Born1890
Arak, Iran
Died10 May 1958(1958-05-10) (aged 68)
Tehran, Iran
Resting placeNajaf, Iraq
Political partyReformers' Party (1920s)[1]

Morteza Gholi Bayat (Persian:مرتضی‌قلی بیات;Mortezā Qoli Bayāt, akaSahām al-Soltān, 1890–10 May 1958) was aPrime Minister of Iran.

Career

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Born inArak, Iran into a family of Iran's ancient tribal nobility, Chieftains of theBayat tribe, to Haj Abbas Qoli-Khan Saham al-Molk Araki, he first founded theDemocratic party of Arak.

He was heavily involved in the termination of theQajar dynasty. In 1925, he became Minister of Finance under Prime MinisterMohammad Ali Foroughi. He was elected numerous times to theParliament of Iran as a representative of Arak.

In 1935 he served as Minister of Treasury under Prime MinisterAli Soheili.

He introduced his cabinet asPrime Minister of Iran in 1944. His administration however only lasted 5 months and 20 days and was succeeded byEbrahim Hakimi. He served as Minister again on a few other occasions.

The visit ofCharles de Gaulle to Iran took place during his administration. Under the presence of the Allies in Iran, Tehran also declared war onJapan during his administration.

Death

[edit]

He was buried inNajaf,Iraq.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions.Princeton University Press. p. 121.ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  • 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى),Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh – ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing – انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003).ISBN 964-93406-6-1 (Vol. 1),ISBN 964-93406-5-3 (Vol. 2).
Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Iran
1944–1945
Succeeded by
Qajar Iran
(1907–1925)
Pahlavi Iran
(1925–1979)
Interim Government of Iran
(1979)
Islamic Republic of Iran
(since 1979)
*Acting


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