Three of the major groups of islands in thePacific Ocean
Pacific Islanders have a particular place in the history of theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Its first non-English-speakingmission was in the region in 1844,[3] less than twenty years after the church's founding,[1]: 84 and there are currently sixtemples among the Pacific Island regions ofPolynesia,Melanesia, andMicronesia.[1]: 83 In 2015 the Latter-day Saint population in the area was increasing in percentage and absolute numbers.[1]: 83
Since the 1850sMormon leaders have identified Polynesian islands with the "islands of the sea" marked in their scriptures for missionary activity, and taught that the people there were descendants ofIsraelite people from the faith's canonizedBook of Mormon.[6] There are numerous notable adherents of the church, and LDS missionary efforts in the region were highlighted in the filmThe Other Side of Heaven. The church began operating schools in the Pacific Islands in 1850,[2]: 59 and currently owns and runsBrigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU–Hawaii) and the nearbyPolynesian Cultural Center.[2]: 61 The Book of Mormon has been translated into numerous local languages of the region since 1855.[2]: 56
The Pacific islands were one of the first areas to beevangelized by LDS Church missionaries afterEurope andNorth America, notablyHawaii, which was annexed by theUnited States in 1898. The LDS Church began sending missionaries to the region in 1844,[3] and 75 years later theLaie Hawaii Temple became the first LDS temple outside thecontinental United States in 1919.[7]: 133–134 In 1955, the church partially lifted some of itstemple and priesthood racial restrictions and began allowingMelanesian women and men access to all temple ceremonies (called ordinances), and Melanesian men and boys to be ordained to thepriesthood.[8][9]: 81 The church allowed Pacific Islanders to hold the priesthood, andpresident of the churchDavid O. McKay stated that native Fijians and Australian Aboriginals could also be ordained to the priesthood.[9]: 80–81 Later that year the Church College of Hawaii was established, which would later become BYU–Hawaii.[10]
In addition to the LDS Church's stories about people sailing to the New World, there is also the story of Hagoth (/ˈheɪ.ɡɑːθ/[a]), aNephite ship builder who according toThe Book of Mormon lived in or around 55 BCE,[12] and whom some church publications have stated sailed from the Americas to Polynesia.[15][b] Leaders of the LDS Church[22] and LDS scholars have stated that the peoples of thePacific Islands, includingHawaii,Polynesia, andNew Zealand, are descendants of theNephite Hagoth and his supposed followers,[15][b] and this accounts for their darker skin.[27] Many members of the LDS Church in Polynesia have come to believe that Hagoth is their ancestor.[20][28] Modern genetic testing has not established any connection between Pacific Islanders and purported peoples ofThe Book of Mormon.[29]: 358–359
During theattack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941,Japanese aircraft pilots attempted tobomb orstrafe the church's Laie Hawaii Temple, but were prevented due to a mechanical failures or unseen protective force.[30]: 166 An LDS-source stated that the Japanese pilot who attempted to bomb or strafe the Laie Hawaii Temple was converted to the LDS Church after he saw a picture of the temple in the possession of Latter-day Saint missionaries in Japan.[30]: 168
The Oceania region has a number of churchtemples due to the numbers of members in many countries there. There are also temples in the Philippines and Australia.[34]
The branches of theOceanic languages. Orange is the Admiralties languages and Yapese, yellow-orange is St. Matthias, green is Western Oceanic, violet is Temotu, and the rest are Central-Eastern: dark red Southeast Solomons, blue Southern Oceanic, pink Micronesian, and ocher Fijian-Polynesian.
1855:Hawaiian language translation of theBook of Mormon, which was the first translation of the Book of Mormon to be published in a non-European language.[35]
^abMore examples of articles stating the Hagoth link between the peoples of the Pacific Islands and the purported peoples ofThe Book of Mormon are here:
^Pratte, Alf; Shumway, Eric B. (2015).BYU-Hawaii: Prophetic Destiny, the First 60 Years. Laie, Hawaii: Brigham Young University-Hawaii. pp. 137–138.ISBN9780842529679.
^Britsch, R. Lanier (June 1981)."Maori Traditions and the Mormon Church".New Era.LDS Church.Since the days of George Q. Cannon in Hawaii (1851–54), the Church leaders had more and more frequently alluded to the idea that the Polynesians were descendants of Lehi, the early Book Of Mormon prophet. Although the relationship between the Polynesian peoples and the alleged "adventurer" Hagoth (see Alma 63:5–8) is not clear—he being a Nephite and the Polynesians appearing to be Lamanites—Church leaders have time and time again referred to the Polynesians as children of Lehi.
^Cowley, Matthew (1954). Rudd, Glen L. (ed.).Matthew Cowley Speaks: Discourses of Elder Matthew Cowley of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City, Utah:Deseret Book. pp. 200–205.
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