| Type | Newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Compact (Tabloid) |
| Owner(s) | Mentor Medier (99,8%) Others (0,2%) |
| Editor | Sun Heidi Sæbø |
| Founded | 1819 |
| Political alignment | None |
| Language | Norwegian |
| Headquarters | Oslo,Norway |
| Circulation | 32,313 (2022) |
| Website | www.morgenbladet.no |
Morgenbladet is Norway's oldest daily newspaper, covering politics, culture and science, now a weeklynews magazine primarily directed at well-educated readers. The magazine is notable for its opinion section featuring contributions exclusively from Norwegian academics and other intellectuals.
On its front page,Morgenbladet describes itself as "an independent newspaper about politics, culture and academics". It has been described as similar in character to the GermanDie Zeit and DanishWeekendavisen.[1]
Its target demographic is the well educated and culture-oriented, with 68% of readers having more than four years of university or college education.[2] The newspaper aims to be "a meeting place for ideas, a room for reflection and debate, and a place for the long thoughts that are a necessary part of a critical, public debate, but that falls outside of the rhythm of daily newspapers and online outlets".[3] The newspaper is divided into four major sections: current events, ideas, culture and books.
It was the first major news website in Norway to make the switch toencrypted-only access, throughHTTPS.[4] It was also the first to sell individual articles withBitcoin.[5]
European Newspaper Award named it weekly newspaper of the year for 2018, the jury commending its "unmistakable profile content- and designwise".[6]
The newspaper receives some economic support from the Norwegian Government.[7]
Morgenbladet was founded in 1819[8] by the book printerNiels Wulfsberg. The paper is the country's first daily newspaper;[8] however,Adresseavisen was founded earlier. For a long time,Morgenbladet was also the country's top-ranking newspaper by circulation.Adolf Bredo Stabell, chief editor from 1831 to 1857, madeMorgenbladet an important force of opposition, both in politics and literature. Among its writers during this period was the authorHenrik Wergeland.[9]
The leadership ofChristian Friele, from 1857 to 1893,[10] turnedMorgenbladet into the leading conservative news outlet in Norway.[11] It was read by most people of authority and became the newspaper of high-ranking bureaucrats. It was soon challenged by new competition:Aftenposten (1860), catering to the merchant class, andVerdens Gang (1868) andDagbladet (1869), representing opposition to the ruling classes.[12]
Connections to the conservative party grew even stronger after the turn of the century.C. J. Hambro, who later went on to be chairman of theConservative party for eight years and president of theStorting for eighteen years, was editor ofMorgenbladet from 1913 to 1919.[13]
After resisting the directions imposed by the occupants duringWorld War II,[12] its chief editorOlaf Gjerløw and news editorFredrik Ramm were arrested by the Germans in 1941.[11] When the new chief editorRolv Werner Erichsen was sent to theGrini detention camp by the German occupying force in 1943, the newspaper was discontinued for the remainder of the war.
After the warMorgenbladet struggled to survive, partly because it refused to give in to commercialism and carry ads. The conservative and libertarian business organisationLibertas owned the newspaper from 1983 to 1987. It was relaunched as an independent commentary newspaper in 1987 under editorHans Geelmuyden, who resigned along with most of the editorial staff after numerous conflicts with the ownerHroar Hansen. From 1988 on, Hansen aligned the newspaper with the NorwegianProgress Party.[11]
This era came to an end in 1993, whenMorgenbladet was bought byTruls Lie. Lie turned the newspaper back into abroadsheet weekly newspaper, now morehighbrow in tone, with emphasis on culture, art, literature and anti-neoliberal politics, in the style of French monthly newspaperLe Monde diplomatique.
In 2003 ownership once again changed, when the newspaper was bought byFritt Ord (a free speech foundation), Forlagskonsult AS/Bjørn Smith-Simonsen andDagsavisen.Alf van der Hagen became publisher, and the newspaper reintroduced the tabloid format. Anna B. Jenssen replaced van der Hagen as publisher in September 2012.
During the period 2003 to 2014, the circulation more than trebled, reaching 29,382 in 2014, which makes it the largest weekly newspaper in Norway by circulation, and the ninth largest of all newspapers.
In a string of purchases from 2013 to 2016,NHST Media Group bought more than 90 percent of the shares in Morgenbladet AS.[14] From 2016,Morgenbladet's headquarters are co-located withNHST Media Group andDagens Næringsliv at Akerselva Atrium.[15]
Numbers from the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association,Mediebedriftenes Landsforening.[16]