Morden | |
|---|---|
 The station entrance | |
  Morden Location of Morden in Greater London | |
| Location | Morden |
| Local authority | Merton |
| Managed by | London Underground |
| Owner | |
| Station code | MDN[1] |
| Number of platforms | 5 |
| Accessible | Yes[2] |
| Fare zone | 4 |
| London Underground annual entry and exit | |
| 2020 |  5.49 million[3] |
| 2021 | 4.42 million[4] |
| 2022 |  7.68 million[5] |
| 2023 | 8.26 million[6] |
| 2024 | 8.70 million[7] |
| Railway companies | |
| Original company | City and South London Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 13 September 1926 | Opened |
| Other information | |
| External links |
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| Coordinates | 51°24′08″N0°11′41″W / 51.4022°N 0.1948°W /51.4022; -0.1948 |
 London transport portal | |
Morden is aLondon Underground station inMorden in theLondon Borough of Merton. It is the southern terminus of theNorthern line, and is the most southerly station on the whole network. It is located on London Road (theA24), and is inLondon fare zone 4. Nearby areMorden Hall Park andMorden Park. The next station towardsNorth London isSouth Wimbledon.
The station was one of the firstmodernist designs produced for the London Underground byCharles Holden. Its opening in 1926 contributed to the rapid development of new suburbs in what was previously a rural part ofSurrey; the population of the parish increased ninefold in the decade 1921–1931.
Following the end of theFirst World War, theUnderground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL) began reviving a series of prewar plans for line extensions and improvements that had been postponed during the hostilities. Finance for the works was made possible by the government'sTrade Facilities Act 1921, which, as a means of alleviating unemployment, provided for theTreasury tounderwrite the value of loans raised by companies for public works.[8]
One of the projects that had been postponed was theWimbledon and Sutton Railway (W&SR), a plan for a new surface line fromWimbledon toSutton over which the UERL'sDistrict Railway (DR) had control. The UERL wished to maximise its use of the government's time-limited financial backing,[9] and, in November 1922, presentedBills to parliament to construct the W&SR in conjunction with an extension of the UERL'sCity and South London Railway (C&SLR) south fromClapham Common throughBalham,Tooting and Merton.[10][11][12][note 1]
The C&SLR was to connect to the W&SR route south of Morden station and run trains to Sutton, and the DR was to run trains between Wimbledon and Sutton.[14] Under these proposals the station on the C&SLR extension would have been named "North Morden", and the station on the W&SR route would have been named "South Morden" (the currentMorden South station is in a different location).[15][16] The proposals also included a depot at Morden for use by both DR and C&SLR trains.[14]
TheSouthern Railway (SR) objected to this encroachment into its area of operation and to the anticipated loss of its passenger traffic to the C&SLR's more direct route to central London. The UERL and SR reached an agreement in July 1923 that enabled the C&SLR to extend as far as Morden in exchange for the UERL giving up its rights over the W&SR route.[14][note 2] Construction of the C&SLR extension was rapidly carried out, and Morden station was opened on 13 September 1926.[18]
Once the station was opened, the UERL established Morden station, the southernmost on the system, as the hub for numerous bus routes heading further into suburban south London and northern Surrey. These routes had a significant impact on the SR's main line operations in the area; the SR estimated in 1928 that it had lost approximately four million passengers per year.[14][19] The UERL, though, was able to demonstrate that its passenger numbers on its buses to Sutton station were actually more than double those for Morden.[19] Across the road from the station, the UERL opened its own petrol station (the first of its kind in the country) and garage where commuters with cars, or bicycles, could leave their vehicles during the day.[20][21][22][note 3] The opening of the C&SLR and the Wimbledon to Sutton line led to rapid construction of suburban housing throughout the area. The population of the parish of Morden, previously the most rural of the areas through which the lines passed, increased from 1,355 in 1921 to 12,618 in 1931 and 35,417 in 1951.[23]
A post-war review of rail transport in the London area produced a report in 1946 that proposed many new lines and identified the Morden branch as being the most overcrowded section of the London Underground, needing additional capacity.[24] To relieve the congestion and to provide a new service south of Morden, the report recommended construction of a second pair of tunnels beneath the Northern line's tunnels fromTooting Broadway toKennington and an extension from Morden toNorth Cheam.[25][note 4] Trains using the existing tunnels would start and end at Tooting Broadway, with the service in the new tunnels joining the existing tunnels to Morden. The extension to North Cheam would run in tunnel.[25] Designated as routes 10 and 11, these proposals were not developed by theLondon Passenger Transport Board or its successor organisations.[note 5]
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Morden in 1926 was a rural area and the station was built on open farmland, giving its architect,Charles Holden, more space than had been available for the majority of the stations on the new extension which were located in already built-up areas. The stations on the Morden extension were Holden's first major project for the Underground.[28] He was selected byFrank Pick, general manager of the UERL, to design the stations after he was dissatisfied with designs produced by the UERL's own architect,Stanley Heaps.[29]
In a letter to his friendHarry Peach, a fellow member of theDesign and Industries Association (DIA), Pick explained his choice of Holden: "I may say that we are going to build our stations upon the Morden extension railway to the most modern pattern. We are going to discard entirely all ornament. We are going to build in reinforced concrete. The station will be simply a hole in the wall, everything being sacrificed to the doorway and some notice above to tell you to what the doorway leads. We are going to represent the DIA gone mad, and in order that I may go mad in good company I have got Holden to see that we do it properly."[30][note 6]
Built with a range of shops to both sides, the modernist design of the entrance vestibule takes the form of a double-height box clad in whitePortland stone with a three-part glazed screen on the front façade divided by columns of which thecapitals are three-dimensional versions of theUnderground roundel. The central panel of the screen contains a large version of the roundel. The ticket hall beyond isoctagonal with a central roof light of the same shape. The ticket hall originally had a pair of wooden ticket booths (passimeters) from which tickets were issued and collected,[32] but these were removed when modern ticketing systems made them redundant.
The main structure of the station and the shops to each side was designed with the intention of taking upward development on its roof, though this did not come until around 1960 when three storeys of office building were added.[33]
Unlike the other stations built for the extension, the station's platforms are not in tunnels, but in a wide cutting with the tunnel portals a short distance to the north.[note 7] Three tracks run through the station to the depot, and the station has three platforms, two of which areisland platforms with tracks on each side. The platforms are accessed by steps down from the ticket hall and are numbered 1 to 5 from east to west; the island platforms have different numbers for each face (2/3 and 4/5). To indicate departures, the platforms are usually referred to as 2, 3 and 5.[35] The tunnel portals are one end of the longest tunnel on the London Underground, running 27.8 kilometres (17.3 mi) toEast Finchley via theBank branch.[36][note 8]
Refurbishment and improvement works completed in 2007 included new and reconstructed cross-bridges between platforms, and the installation of lifts for mobility-impaired passengers.[38] Cosmetic improvements carried out at the same time included the reinstatement of pole-mounted roundels on the sides of the entrance vestibule.[note 9] Other work in the 2000s at the station includes the construction of a substantialair rights building spanning across the cutting.[39]
The station is locally listed byMerton Council as being of architectural interest,[40] though notstatutorily listed like the others on the Morden extension.[note 10]
Morden station is the southern terminus of its branch of the Northern line in London fare zone 4.[43] It is the southernmost station on the whole network.[43][note 11] The next station isSouth Wimbledon to the north.[43] Train frequencies vary throughout the day, but generally operate every 2–5 minutes between 05:15 and 00:05.[44]
| Preceding station | London Underground | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Wimbledon | Northern line Morden branch | Terminus | ||
London Buses routes45,80,93,154,157,163,164,201,293,413,470 andK5, and night routesN133 andN155 serve the station.[45]
If built, a planned extension to theTramlinklight rail system would create a new tram interchange close to Morden, offering tram services toSutton viaSt Helier.[46]
Media related toMorden tube station at Wikimedia Commons| Stations |
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