| Montsec | |
|---|---|
 Serrat de la Corona ridges of the Montsec d'Ares; central sector of the Montsec Range | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,676 m (5,499 ft) |
| Coordinates | 42°2′N0°45′E / 42.033°N 0.750°E /42.033; 0.750 |
| Geography | |
  Montsec Location in the Pre-Pyrenees area | |
| Location | Aragon &Catalonia |
| Parent range | Pre-Pyrenees |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Limestone |
TheMontsec Range (Catalan:Serra del MontsecCatalan pronunciation:[ˈsɛraðelmonˈsɛk];Spanish:Sierra del Montsec) is a mountain system of thePre-Pyrenees.
The Serra del Montsec consists of a series ofcalcareousmountain ranges running roughly from east to west. The range system is about 40 km long and 186.96 square kilometres in area. The Montsec is located in theCatalanprovince of Lleida and theAragoneseprovince of Huesca inSpain.
The name Montsec derives from the LatinMontus sectus, which makes reference to its characteristic rock formations. It marks the southern limit of thePallars region[1][2] and is divided into three main massifs by 3 of the most important rivers in Catalonia:
Two gorges(congostos), those ofTerradets andMontrebei, or Bonremei, have been opened by the action of the rivers and tectonic movements. The highest peak, Santalís, is found in the central massif, standing at 1,678 metres, and dominates views overÀger and the plains of Lleida to the south and the Pyrenees to the north.
The southern face is virtually a great wall with a "step" about two-thirds of the way up, and the northern side, although by no means as steep, still stands at 1,000 metres above the Tremp basin below.
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Montsec's formation goes back to when sediments of several thousand metres deep were deposited in theCretaceous sea, raised and partly covered by the Eocene sea, and then raised again by Pyrenean folding. Fossils from theMesozoicera are relatively easy to find, and at Vilanova de Meià the deposits there are one of the most important in the world.
Montsec stands in a natural defensive position over the plains and is relatively protected from the icy winds from the north, and as such its strategic aspect was very important in times of theReconquista. In the 10th century, when thecaliphate of Córdoba was at its height, Balaguer was the northernmost Arab city, and the castles of Castelló de Farfanya, Algerri, and Os de Balaguer were satellite fortifications which, together with a barrier of well-placed watch towers, formed the line of defense against the Christians to the north of Montsec. In the 11th and 18th centuries the area had one of the densest populations in Catalonia, but the population level began to fall at the beginning of the 20th century, and nowadays emigration is prominent and many villages are virtually abandoned.
The difficulty of irrigation makes for a very limited agriculture in the area. Local farmers cultivate mostly somebarley andalmonds. Hydroelectric power is another resource but most of all planners are looking to tourist development to give the region an important boost.
Media related toMontsec at Wikimedia Commons