| Mojave Solar Project | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Country | United States |
| Location | Mojave Desert,California |
| Coordinates | 35°0′40″N117°19′30″W / 35.01111°N 117.32500°W /35.01111; -117.32500 |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | September 2011 |
| Commission date | December 1, 2014 |
| Solar farm | |
| Type | CSP |
| CSP technology | Parabolic trough |
| Collectors | 2256 (SCAs) |
| Total collector area | 1,559,347 square metres (385.323 acres) |
| Site resource | 2,685 kW·h/m2/yr |
| Site area | 1,765 acres (714 ha) |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 2 x 140 MWe (gross) |
| Nameplate capacity | 250MW |
| Capacity factor | 26.5% (2016–2020) |
| Annual net output | 579GW·h |
| External links | |
| Website | mojave solar project |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
TheMojave Solar Project (MSP) is aconcentrated solar power (CSP) facility in theMojave Desert inCalifornia, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest ofBarstow. Surrounding the hamlet of Lockhart, Mojave Solar is adjacent toHarper Lake and theSEGS VIII–IX solar plant.
The site was originally reserved for the planned, never built, SEGS IX and XII. For 15 years following its construction in 1990,SEGS VIII–IX was the largest commercial solar power plant in the world, generating around 160 MW at its peak. It is one of three separately owned sites within 40 miles (64 km) of one another, that make up the nine solar fields in the Solar Electric Generating System (SEGS #1 and 2 are at Daggett, and #3 through 7 are at Kramer Junction). Harper Lake was the last of these built, and is designated as SEGS #8 and 9. It is still online, but has been surpassed by other newer facilities, including the Mojave Solar Project.[1]
MSP, with a combinednameplate capacity of 250 MW (gross 280 MW), is made of two, independently operable, solar fields. The power plant cost an estimated $1.6 billion in total and entered commercial operation in December 2014.[2] The developer,Abengoa, has successfully secured a $1.2 billion loan guarantee from the US government for the project.[3][4][5]The plant is expected to generate 617,000 MWh of power annually, enough power for more than 88,000 households and to prevent theemission of over 430 kilotons ofCO2 a year.[6] Pacific Gas & Electric has agreed to a 25-yearpower purchase agreement.[7]
The plant was commissioned on 1 December 2014.[8]
Using the desert'ssolar thermal energy, the facility generates steam in solar steam generators, which expands through a steam turbine generator to produce electrical power from twin, independently operable solar fields, each feeding a 125 MW power island. Generation is provided 100% from sun, no supplement from fossil-based energy sources. There is a gas-fired auxiliary boiler, for each field, only to provide equipment and heat-transfer fluid (HTF) freeze protection, when temperatures fall below 54 °F (12 °C).
The power cycle is aRankine-with-reheatthermodynamic cycle from heat supplied via heat-transfer fluid, solar field heated up to 740 °F (393 °C). When operating, the transfer fluid enters the solar field at about 520 °F (271 °C). Thesteam generator steam exit temperature is about 720 °F (382 °C).
Each field utilizes 1128solar collector arrays (SCA) sited on about 710 acres (290 ha). Each SCA, model E2 from Abengoa (derived from Luz's LS-3), is 125 metres (410 ft) long and is made of 10 solar collector elements (SCE), 12 metres (39 ft) long each and 5.76 metres (18.9 ft) aperture. The E2 steel frame collector with monolithic glass reflector panels, yields a total aperture area of 691.2 square metres (7,440 sq ft). That makes a total of 779,674 square metres (8,392,340 sq ft) aperture each solar field, 1,559,347 square metres (16,784,670 sq ft) total for the plant, operating about 3,024 hours per year.
Cooling is provided bywet cooling towers; water for the towers and solar collector washing, is supplied from onsite groundwater wells. Water from condensed steam exits the cooling tower pump at about 80 °F (27 °C), before cycling back to the steam generator.
Mojave Solar Project production is as follows (values inMW·h).[9]
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4,816 | 28,254 | 49,104 | 57,830 | 49,132 | 43,618 | 64,353 | 63,367 | 57,559 | 37,406 | 32,818 | 15,319 | 503,576 |
| 2016 | 4,635 | 42,348 | 41,890 | 54,991 | 75,569 | 80,338 | 87,565 | 79,153 | 68,245 | 45,346 | 30,315 | 14,512 | 624,907 |
| 2017 | 6,055 | 22,196 | 54,504 | 61,408 | 76,179 | 78,362 | 74,443 | 58,478 | 63,663 | 55,255 | 21,818 | 21,669 | 594,030 |
| 2018 | 21,688 | 37,489 | 48,733 | 42,966 | 78,035 | 84,956 | 70,267 | 71,788 | 74,929 | 51,473 | 13,976 | 8,880 | 605,180 |
| 2019 | 7,515 | 11,390 | 46,369 | 58,355 | 58,087 | 77,835 | 68,904 | 59,394 | 46,771 | 47,293 | 25,166 | 7,405 | 514,484 |
| 2020 | 12,129 | 34,521 | 36,296 | 52,915 | 76,143 | 62,317 | 84,935 | 70,617 | 42,023 | 42,479 | 27,705 | 16,334 | 558,414 |
| 2021 | 12,791 | 12,868 | 47,671 | 68,076 | 80,161 | 72,881 | 62,811 | 74,112 | 63,478 | 43,962 | 33,885 | 15,281 | 587,977 |
| 2022 | 11,423 | 20,956 | 55,560 | 66,317 | 76,011 | 80,549 | 71,095 | 66,275 | 56,939 | 48,817 | 27,423 | 14,337 | 595,702 |
| 2023 | 16,981 | 20,739 | 40,762 | 73,168 | 78,781 | 77,368 | 82,415 | 68,125 | 63,301 | 49,837 | 27,686 | 13,239 | 612,402 |
| Total (2015-2023) | 5,196,672 | ||||||||||||
Maximum production was planned at 617,000MW·h per year.[10]
Mojave is expected to generate 617,000 megawatt-hours of clean energy and prevent 329,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually
