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Mohsen Hashtroodi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian mathematician (1907–1976)

Mohsen Hashtroodi
محسن هشترودی
Born(1907-01-12)12 January 1907
Tabriz, Iran
Died4 September 1976(1976-09-04) (aged 69)
Tehran, Iran
Alma materUniversity of Paris (Sorbonne)
Known forHachtroudi connection
Scientific career
FieldsDifferential geometry
InstitutionsUniversity of Tehran; University of Tabriz; Institute for Advanced Study
Doctoral advisorÉlie Cartan

Mohsen Hashtroodi (محسن هشترودی; also transliteratedHachtroudi orHashtroudi) was an Iranian mathematician, public intellectual, and popular lecturer. A student ofÉlie Cartan, he worked in differential geometry; his doctoral work led to what is now called theHachtroudi connection.[1][2]

Life

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Hashtroodi was born in Tabriz on 12 January 1907, received his primary education there, and moved to Tehran where he completed secondary school at the Dār al-Fonūn in 1925.[1] He subsequently went to France on a government scholarship to study mathematics at the Sorbonne, earning alicence (1935) and adoctorat d’État (1937) underÉlie Cartan.[1] His thesis,Les espaces d’éléments à connexion projective normale, was published by Hermann (Actualités scientifiques et industrielles, no. 505) and is available online.[3][4][5][6]

Back in Iran he taught atDānešsarā-ye ʿāli and the University of Tehran (professor, 1941). He later served as president of the University of Tabriz (1951) and as dean of science at the University of Tehran (1957).[1]

He was a member at theInstitute for Advanced Study (School of Mathematics), Princeton, in October–December 1951.[7] He attended several International Congresses of Mathematicians, including 1950 (Cambridge, Massachusetts), 1954 (Amsterdam), and 1958 (Edinburgh).[8][9][10]

Hashtroodi married Robāb Modiri in 1944; they had three children (Faranak, Faribā, and Ramin). He died in Tehran on 4 September 1976 and is buried at Behesht-e Zahra cemetery, Tehran.[11]

Selected works

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  • Les espaces d’éléments à connexion projective normale (Paris: Hermann, 1937).[3][4][5]
  • Les espaces normaux (Tehran, 1945).[1]
  • Les connexions normales, affines et weyliennes (Tehran, 1948).[1]
  • Sur les espaces de Riemann, de Weyl et de Schouten (Tehran, 1956).[1]

Legacy

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TheIranian Mathematical Society awards theHashtroudi Award in geometry and topology in his honour.[12]

References

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  1. ^abcdefgTahvildar-Zadeh, A. Shadi; Majidi, Fariborz (15 December 2003)."HAŠTRUDI, Moḥsen".Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  2. ^Merker, Joël (2012)."Vanishing Hachtroudi curvature and local equivalence to the Heisenberg sphere".arXiv. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  3. ^ab"Les espaces d'éléments à connexion projective normale (Thèse, 1937)".Numdam. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  4. ^ab"Les espaces d'éléments à connexion projective normale".EuDML. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  5. ^ab"Les espaces d'éléments à connexion projective normale — BnF notice".data.bnf.fr. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  6. ^"Mohsen Hashtroodi".Math Genealogy Project. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  7. ^"Mohsen Hachtroudi".Institute for Advanced Study. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  8. ^"Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 1950 — Lists"(PDF).International Mathematical Union. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  9. ^"Proceedings of the ICM 1954 (Amsterdam) — Lists & Programme"(PDF).International Mathematical Union. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  10. ^"Proceedings of the ICM 1958 (Edinburgh)"(PDF).International Mathematical Union. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  11. ^"Mohsen Hashtroodi".Association of Cultural Works and Dignitaries (Anjoman-e Āsār va Mafākher-e Farhangi). Retrieved28 September 2025.
  12. ^"Hashtroudi Award Given to IUT Researchers".Isfahan University of Technology (news). 6 September 2022. Retrieved28 September 2025.

External links

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