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Mohawk Dutch

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct language of North America
Mohawk Dutch
Native toNew Netherland
RegionNorth America
Extinctpossibly late 19th to early 20th century
Dutch-basedcreole withMohawk
  • Mohawk Dutch
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.
This article is a part of a series on
Dutch
Low Saxon dialects
West Low Franconian dialects
East Low Franconian dialects

Mohawk Dutch is an extinctDutch-based creole language mainly spoken during the 17th century west ofAlbany, New York, in the area around theMohawk River, by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from theMohawk nation.

At the height of theRepublic of the Seven United Netherlands' North American colony ofNew Netherland, there were 18 languages spoken within Dutch-controlled territory.[1][citation not found] Dutch settlers frequently marriedindigenous women, most commonly from theMohawk, with whom they were strong allies.[2] The resulting children often drifted between the territory of theIroquois Confederacy and New Netherland, forming among themselves acreole taking elements from both languages.

One lullaby purported to be in Mohawk Dutch was recorded as part of the research for the Dictionary of American Regional English;[3] it is mostly German with one Dutch diminutive suffix (whose German equivalent also occurs), one Dutch word and one word ("baby") that probably comes from a local language.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Pearson, Jonathan; MacMurray, Junius W. (1883).A History of the Schenectady Patent in the Dutch and English Times. Albany, NY: Joel Munsell's Sons.
  2. ^Nellis, Milo (1951).The Mohawk Dutch and the Palatines: Their Background and Their Influence in the Development of the United States of America. Retrieved23 September 2021.
  3. ^Russom, Geoffrey (fieldworker) (1969).Primary Informant NY194(MP4) (Fieldwork recording) (in English and Mohawk Dutch). Canajoharie, NY:Dictionary of American Regional English. 4:27 minutes in. Retrieved23 September 2021 – viaUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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