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Mohammed Khaznadar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tunisian politician and reformer
For the archeologist and collector, seeMuhammad Khaznadar.

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(January 2023)
Mohammed Khaznadar
Prime Minister of Tunisia
In office
21 July 1878 – 24 August 1878
MonarchMuhammad III
Preceded byKheireddine Pacha
Succeeded byMustapha Ben Ismaïl
In office
12 September 1881 – October 1882
MonarchMuhammad III
Preceded byMustapha Ben Ismaïl
Succeeded byMohammed Aziz Bouattour
Personal details
Bornc. 1810
Died22 June 1889(1889-06-22) (aged 78–79)
NationalityTunisian
SpouseLalla Mannana Cherif

Mohammed Khaznadar (Arabic:محمد خزندار; born around 1810 on the island ofKos (modernGreece)[1] and died on 1889 atLa Marsa[1] was aTunisianpolitician.

Biography

[edit]

AMamluk ofGreek origin, he was captured in a raid and bought as aslave by theBey of Tunis:Hussein II Bey.[1]

Later on he became treasurer toChakir Saheb Ettabaâ and wasqaid ofSousse andMonastir from 1838. He remained for fifty years in one post or another in the service of five successive beys. In November 1861 he was named Minister of the Interior, thenMinister of War in December 1862,Minister of the Navy in September 1865, Minister of the Interior again in October 1873 and finallyPrime Minister and President of the International Financial Commission from 22 July 1877 to 24 August 1878. He retained also the title of minister and the functions of a councillor of state and returned to the vizierate on 12 September 1881.[1] He retired from public life to his properties at La Marsa andSidi Bou Said in the autumn of 1882, after the establishment of theFrench protectorate of Tunisia, leaving behind the impression of a self-sacrificing and loyal statesman.[1]

He is unrelated to his contemporaryMustapha Khaznadar;Khaznadar (خزندار) is a surname meaning "Treasurer". Such surnames were derived from a person's original job, most well-known job, or their geographic origin.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeJean Ganiage,Les origines du Protectorat français en Tunisie (1861-1881), éd. Maison tunisienne de l'édition, Tunis, 1968, p. 592
Preceded byPrime Minister of Tunisia
22 July 1877 – 24 August 1878
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Tunisia
12 september 1881 – 1882
Succeeded by
  1. Bahi Ladgham (1969–1970)
  2. Hedi Amara Nouira (1970–1980)
  3. Mohammed Mzali (1980–1986)
  4. Rachid Sfar (1986–1987)
  5. Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (1987)
  6. Hédi Baccouche (1987–1989)
  7. Hamed Karoui (1989–1999)
  8. Mohamed Ghannouchi (1999–2011)
  9. Beji Caid Essebsi (2011)
  10. Hamadi Jebali (2011–2013)
  11. Ali Laarayedh (2013–2014)
  12. Mehdi Jomaa (2014–2015)
  13. Habib Essid (2015–2016)
  14. Youssef Chahed (2016–2020)
  15. Elyes Fakhfakh (2020)
  16. Hichem Mechichi (2020–2021)
  17. Najla Bouden (2021–2023)
  18. Ahmed Hachani (2023–2024)
  19. Kamel Madouri (2024–2025)
  20. Sara Zaafarani (since 2025)
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