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Mohammad Nourizad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mohammad Nourizad
محمد نوری‌زاد
Born (1952-12-10)10 December 1952 (age 72)
Occupation(s)Director, activist, journalist
Years active1982–present
SpouseFatemeh Maleki
Children2
Websitehttp://nurizad.info

Mohammad Nourizad (Persian:محمد نوری زاد), born 10 December 1952) is an Iranian filmmaker, activist, and former journalist for the conservative dailyKayhan.[1] He was arrested in April 2010 after writing a letter toAyatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, urging him to apologize to the nation for thebloody crackdown on the opposition, after the disputed2009 June presidential elections. He was again arrested in August 2019, for protesting at another dissident's trial, and convicted in August 2020.

Arrests

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In November 2009, Nourizad wrote an open letter to AyatollahAli Khamenei, urging him to apologize to the opposition for the bloody crackdown of the2009 Iranian presidential election protests.[2][3] The letter read in part,

"As commander in chief of the armed forces, you didn't treat people well after the election. Your agents opened fire, killed the people, beat them and destroyed and burnt their property. Your role in this can't be ignored, ... Your apology can cool down the wrath of the people."[3]

In April 2010, Nourizad was arrested on charges of insulting the officials and propaganda against the regime.[3]On April 18, it was reported that Nourizad was sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison[2] and 50 lashes. The sentence was confirmed in early June 2012, shortly before the anniversary of the election protests.[4] He was released after 170 days.[3]

A year earlier, Nourizad had "aroused a wave of protest and criticism" with an article on his blog (Gah-e Nevesht) calling for Iran’s leading clerics to avoid getting involved in governmental affairs, after several such clerics called for the dismissal of PresidentMahmoud Ahmadinejad's vice president,Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei. (Mashaei had made a statement regarding the friendly relations between the Iranian nation and the Israeli people, as opposed to the Israeli state.)[1]

On August 18, 2020, Nourizad's lawyer said that his client had sentenced to eight months in prison, 74 lashes and a one-year exile for "Presence in Front of Courthouse", and a further 74 lashes for "spreading lies". The first conviction was in relation to Nourizad having been present in front of a courthouse inMashhad on August 10, 2019, while another dissident was on trial.[5]

Hunger strike

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On 11 December 2010, Nourizad started ahunger strike to protest a lack of attention from Iranian authorities to his complaints of alleged mistreatment by interrogators at theEvin prison. On 16 December authorities detained his family members after they showed up outside the prison to inquire about his failing health.[6][7]

Apologizing for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

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On July 15, 2013, Nourizad kissed the feet of a 4-year-oldBaháʼí boy whose parents had been arrested for participation in theBaháʼí Institute for Higher Education, saying: "…why shouldn't I kiss your feet as a representative of the office of [Iran's Supreme LeaderAyatollah Ali Khamenei] and the [many] Shi'ite sources of emulation?"[8] and published the event on his blog.[9] The boy's father responded in a letter from prison dated July 18 saying in part: "Mr. Nourizad! Standing before Artin, you knelt and kissed his feet. I found this to be an utmost expression of love and respect, not to Artin but to the pure human spirit. At the same time, I wish that no person be forced to kneel before another person out of shame. …. Mr. Nourizad! You asked Artin to slap you and to spit on you. I heard this request as your attempt to ease his pain, and the utmost sign of your honesty and your acceptance of responsibility. At the same time, I wish that no human body should have to be exposed to such a thing, as the body houses the human spirit and the human spirit is a display of the Divine one."[10]

In September 2013, Nourizad filmedMohammad Maleki, former Rector of theUniversity of Tehran, publicly apologizing in a similar way for his part in turning away Baháʼí students from Iranian universities.[11]

Voice from prison

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On 29 April 2020 a voice file (duration: 7:33 minutes) attributed to Mohammad Nourizad was published onShirin Ebadi's officialTelegram channel, in which Mohammad Nourizad, fromVakil-Abad prison inMashhad, announced:

“… as to protest against the pressure on my family, I decided to commit voluntary suicide and its news will spread in ten, five, six days. I didn't voice but veracity. [...] I am here [in prison] for telling the truth; then the liars and the thieves and the murderers are out. [...] I wish, one day, [my people] get rid ofMullah and the irresponsibles and the non-transparents”.[12]

Filmography

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YearEnglish titlePersianLengthNotes
1986All togetherHame ba HamDirector and screenwriter
1989Thirsty PalmaeNakhlestan-e TeshneDirector and screenwriter
1990The Sea for YouDarya baraye ToScreenwriter only
1991The Bullets and the FlowersGol-ha va Golouleh-haScreenwriter only
2000WaitingEntezarDirector and screenwriter
2005The Persian PrinceShahzadeh-ye ParsiDirector and screenwriter
2007My Southern LandSarzamin-e Jonoubi-ye ManDirector and screenwriter
2009Flags of Kaveh's Castle[13]Parcham-haye Ghal'eye KavehDirector and screenwriter

Awards

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References

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  1. ^abHAS THE STATUS OF IRANIAN CLERICS BEEN ERODED? Raz Zimmt, September 22, 2008. Accessed 19 April 2010
  2. ^ab"Iran sentences critic filmmaker to prison".Associated Press. April 18, 2010. RetrievedJuly 31, 2010 – viaFox News.
  3. ^abcdKamali Dehghan, Saeed (July 12, 2012)."Letters to Iran's supreme leader: journalist sends protest mail to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei".The Guardian. RetrievedApril 10, 2021.
  4. ^Pomeroy, Robin (June 2, 2010)."Iran court confirms jail, lashes for film maker".Reuters.com. Editing by Maria Golovnina. RetrievedApril 11, 2021.
  5. ^"Khamenei Critic Sentenced To Jail, Lashes, Exile For 'Presence In Front Of Courthouse'".Radio Farda. August 18, 2020. RetrievedApril 11, 2021.
  6. ^"Iran releases family of imprisoned filmmaker".Fox News. 16 December 2010.
  7. ^Iran detains family of imprisoned filmmaker | Washington Examiner[permanent dead link]
  8. ^Esfandiari, Golnaz (July 16, 2013)."Following Pope's Example, Iranian Dissident Kisses Feet Of Baha'i Boy".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2013.
  9. ^Nourizad, Mohammad (July 15, 2013)."(شما اینجا هستید: صفحه نخست » مقالات محمد نوری زاد » بوسه بر پای یک "بهایی" کوچک (محمد نوری زاد)" (in Persian). RetrievedSeptember 7, 2013.
  10. ^"Artin's Dad responds to Nourizad from prison".tavaana.org. July 18, 2013. Archived fromthe original on September 3, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2013.
  11. ^compiled/translated by Sen McGlinn from Persian sources (September 25, 2013)."Former Rector of Tehran University apologizes". RetrievedSeptember 25, 2013.
  12. ^"کانال رسمی شیرین عبادی".Telegram. 29 April 2020. Retrieved2020-05-14.
  13. ^White Sands International Film Festival, Flags Of Kaveh's CastleArchived 2011-07-08 at theWayback Machine, 2009. Accessed 19 April 2010

External links

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