Mohammad Barakeh | |
|---|---|
מוחמד ברכה | |
 | |
| Faction represented in theKnesset | |
| In office 1999–2015 | |
| Hadash | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-07-29)29 July 1955 (age 70) |
| Political party | Hadash |
| Alma mater | Tel Aviv University |
| Occupation | Politician |
Mohammad Barakeh (Arabic:محمد بركة,Hebrew:מוחמד ברכה; born 29 July 1955) is anIsraeli Arab politician. A former leader ofHadash, he served as a member of theKnesset for the party between 1999 and 2015. He is currently the head of theHigh Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel.[1]
Born inShefa-'Amr, Barakeh studied mathematics atTel Aviv University. In that time, he had formed extensive political partnerships and personal friendships withJewish fellow students, many of which continue up to the present. The rented apartment where he lived for many years on top of an old building at Rothschild Boulevard in downtownTel Aviv was a well-known rendezvous for political meetings. Among numerous other political actions, the first demonstration against the1982 Lebanon War, held on the war's third day, 7 June 1982, and dispersed by police, was planned at a dramatic meeting held in Barakeh's Tel Aviv apartment.[citation needed]
Following the end of his studies, Barakeh returned to his hometown of Shefa-'Amr, a place with considerable importance in the internal politics of Israel's Arab citizens, and took up political activity in the localMaki branch. He was first elected to theKnesset in1999, and was re-elected in2003, after which he became DeputySpeaker of the Knesset.[citation needed]
Barakeh was re-elected again in2006 and2009.
He was re-elected for a fifth term in2013, but prior to the2015 elections, he announced that he was retiring from politics, and was given the symbolic 120th place on theJoint List,[2] an alliance of Hadash and the main Arab parties.
In February 2005, Barakeh was threatened byKahanist activist (and now-outlawedKach party leader)Baruch Marzel over his pivotal support forAriel Sharon's evacuation compensation bill, a move that paved the way forIsrael's unilateral disengagement from theGaza Strip and northernWest Bank.[citation needed]
In a letter, Marzel wrote to Barakeh: "the evacuation bill was passed with your backing, and now it is only a matter of time before it is implemented on other sectors of society, including you and your friends." Marzel wrote that Barakeh's vote "in favor of expelling Jews from their homes in Gaza and the northernSamaria" would result in "appraisers [being] sent to your home to estimate its value."[3]
On 1 November 2009 he was indicted on four counts for actions taken at political demonstrations: assault and interfering with a policeman in the line of duty on 28 April 2005, assault on a right-wing activist who had been recording a left-wing protest on 22 July 2006, insulting a public servant (police officer) on 5 August 2006, and for confronting an official (police officer) who was discharging his legal duty on 7 July 2007. The crimes were punishable by jail terms ranging from six months to five years, and according to theJerusalem Post, Barakeh was given one month to decide whether he wanted to request using hisparliamentary immunity or stand trial. At least one human rights group posited that the charges were politically motivated. "Adalah, the Legal Center for Minority Rights in Israel, declared that the indictment against Barakeh was based on false testimony which Barakeh completely denied."[4][5]
In 2014, he was convicted of assault, but cleared of the other charges;[6] the charges of insulting a public servant and interfering with a police officer in the line of duty were withdrawn in 2011 as they fell under hisparliamentary immunity.[7] Barakeh was eventually fined 400NIS and ordered to pay the assault victim 250 NIS.[8]
In 2010, Barakeh joined an Israeli delegation visitingWorld War II-era concentration camps. His inclusion in the trip was opposed by two right-wing Israeli legislators led byDanny Danon, who claimed he would use the visit to attack Israel, and who lobbied unsuccessfully to have Barakeh barred from the commemoration.[9] The visit drew criticism from Israeli Arabs who said the timing was inappropriate due to Israeli-Palestinian tensions.[9]
After visiting the extermination camp, Barakeh expressed great shock: "I knew exactly where I was going, but being here, faced with the embodiment of human evil on the one hand, and the unperceivable misery of the victims on the other hand, things take on a different meaning. Everything is mixed into a human catastrophe." Barakeh commented on the piles of children's shoes displayed at the museum and said, "Any such shoe was once worn by a baby. Children are a nationality of their own, a nationality of innocence, and I cannot grasp how human beings could do such an atrocious thing."[10]
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