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Mitsubishi HSR

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motor vehicle
Mitsubishi HSR
Overview
ManufacturerMitsubishi Motors
Production1987–97
DesignerAkinori Nakanishi
Body and chassis
ClassConcept car
Body style2-doorcoupe
2-doorroadster
LayoutM4 Layout
Powertrain
Transmission6-speedManual

TheMitsubishi HSR (Highly Sophisticated-transport Research)[1] is a range ofconcept cars exhibited byMitsubishi Motors through the late 1980s and 1990s. There were six distinct iterations of the vehicle released biannually to coincide with theTokyo Motor Show, with each model after the original identified by aRoman numeralsuffixed to the name. The meaning of the acronym varied over the years. The first iteration meantHi-speed Running Research, the secondHi-Sophisticated Research, and the thirdHuman Science Research.[2]

Models

[edit]
  • HSR (1987) — The first vehicle was a showcase for Mitsubishi's integrated electronic systems offering automatic control of drive train, suspension, steering, brakes, and driving position according to driving conditions or weather.[3] It was powered by a 2.0-litre 16-valveturbocharged engine producing 295 PS (217 kW), had a maximum speed claimed by the factory at 300 km/h (186 mph).
  • HSR-II (1989) — The second generation had a heavy emphasis on activeaerodynamics, with a series of movable fins and spoilers offering adrag factor which varied from 0.20 to 0.40 depending on setup. Much of the technology found its way to the Mitsubishi HSX, the precursor to the company'sGTO sports car. It is also featured in the gamesGran Turismo 4,Gran Turismo 5 andGran Turismo 6.[4]
  • HSR-III (1991) — The third concept car to bear the HSR name was powered by the 180 PS (132 kW)6A10 1.6-litre V6, the world's smallest mass-produced V6.[5] Its design themes were "Human Scale Technology" and "Small is beautiful." It continued the active aerodynamics theme of the HSR-II, but with the addition of flexible skin on the rear spoiler, dubbed an "elastic aerotail."[6] Shifting from the overtly sporting and powerful earlier HSRs, the HSR-III also focused on cleanliness and recyclability - with the body parts allmarked for ease of recycling.[7]
  • HSR-IV (1993) — A 180 PS (132 kW) modulated displacement version of the 1.6-litre V6 powered the fourth prototype, afour-wheel-drive sports car featuring an all-wheelanti-lock braking system.[8]
  • HSR-V (1995) — The fifth generation, atarga topped sports car with a folding hardtop roof, featured the debut of Mitsubishi'sgasoline direct injection (GDI) technology in itsICDIGE engine.[9][unreliable source]
  • HSR-VI (1997) — Fitted with a 2.4-litre version of the GDI engine, the sixth and final HSR concept featuredfour-wheel steering,active yaw control,traction control and an automated driving system.[1]

Specifications

[edit]
GenerationEngineDisplacementHorsepowerTorqueWeight
HSR I4G63TI41,997 cc (121.9 cu in; 1.997 L)295 PS (291 bhp; 217 kW)450 N⋅m (330 lb⋅ft)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)
HSR II6G72V62,972 cc (181.4 cu in; 2.972 L)350 PS (350 bhp; 260 kW)464 N⋅m (342 lb⋅ft)
HSR III6A10V61,597 cc (97.5 cu in; 1.597 L)180 PS (180 bhp; 130 kW)199 N⋅m (147 lb⋅ft)1,220 kg (2,690 lb)
HSR IV1,300 kg (2,900 lb)
HSR V4G64I41,834 cc (111.9 cu in; 1.834 L)300 PS (300 bhp; 220 kW)386 N⋅m (285 lb⋅ft)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)
HSR VI2,351 cc (143.5 cu in; 2.351 L)150 PS (150 bhp; 110 kW)224 N⋅m (165 lb⋅ft)1,120 kg (2,470 lb)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Mitsubishi Motors 32nd Tokyo Motor Show Exhibits"Archived 2009-11-18 at theWayback Machine, Mitsubishi Motors press release, October 15, 1997
  2. ^Technical Information: Mitsubishi HSR-III, Tokyo, Japan: Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, 1991, p. 17
  3. ^1987 The 27th Tokyo Motor Show (1987 . 10/29 - 11/9)Archived 2006-11-21 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^1989 Mitsubishi HSR IIArchived 2006-10-28 at theWayback Machine, ConceptCars.it
  5. ^"The 29th Tokyo Motor Show (1991 . 10/25 - 11/8)"Archived 2006-11-21 at theWayback Machine, Tokyo-Motorshow.com
  6. ^Technical Information: Mitsubishi HSR-III, p. 7
  7. ^Technical Information: Mitsubishi HSR-III, p. 16
  8. ^"Japanese makers show off practical vehicles", Kevin Clemens, Ward's Auto World, November 1993
  9. ^Coverage of Mitsubishi exhibits at European Motor Shows, Team.net
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