Belgian sandwich
Mitraillette Amitraillette
Alternative names Américain [ 1] [ 2] Type Sandwich Course fast food Place of origin Belgium [ 1] Region or state Brussels Serving temperature hot (filling) room temperature/ warmed (baguette) Main ingredients Bread ,meat ,fries , various sauces
Amitraillette (French pronunciation: [mitʁajɛt] ,lit. ' submachine gun ' ) is a type of sandwich inBelgium commonly served atfriteries andcafés .[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] It is popular among students.[ 8]
It is thought to have originated inBrussels , but is also popular inFlanders ,Wallonia , and theNord region ofFrance , where it is also known as an "Américain " (literally an "American").[ 1] [ 9]
A typicalmitraillette consists of:[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
Crudités may be included (gratedcarrot , freshlettuce ,tomato slices), as well ascheese [ 19] andcabbage .[ 20] [ 21]
Originallymitraillettes contained only a sausage or sliced meat. Alternatives quickly became available.
After theBrussels bombings in March 2016, images of the sandwich were shared across social media in Belgium and abroad as a sign of friendship and humour.[ 22]
In December 2020, formerTop Chef (France) contestant Jean-Philippe Watteyne opened apop-up mitraillette restaurant in Mons.[ 23]
In November 2021,DH Les Sports + reported that a friterie inEtterbeek sells Belgium's longest mitraillette, measuring 130 centimetres (51 in).[ 24]
In 2025,BetUS.com reported extended queues for aAUS$ 27 (€16.32) steak mitraillette at theAustralian Open .[ 25]
^a b c Daugherty, Jamel (2 July 2010)."The American Sandwich" .Northern Virginia Magazine . Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved1 April 2015 . ^a b Van De Poel, Nana (1 December 2016)."Belgian Food Explained, The Mitraillette" .TheCultureTrip.com .Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved7 December 2016 . ^a b Patton, Leslie (15 February 2010)."Belgium's Dutch and French-speakers unite on fries" .Associated Press . Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved22 April 2015 . ^a b Antonation, Mark (9 October 2014)."Mowed down by the mitraillette sandwich at manneken frites" .Westword .Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved16 September 2015 . ^ Bethune, Meredith (9 September 2015)."The Early Word on The Airedale in Columbia Heights" .[eater.com] .Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved16 September 2015 . ^ LeBan, Craig (23 February 2012)."In Belgium with Craig LeBan" .The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved29 September 2016 – viaNewspapers.com . ^ "10 ways to experience Belgium on a budget" .Lonely Planet .Archived from the original on 31 May 2022.^ Nuyens, Sarah (31 October 2016)."Visiter Bruxelles sous un autre angle" [See Brussels from a different angle].DHnet.be (in French).Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved3 November 2016 . ^ Vanden Wijngaert, Geert (15 February 2010)."Belgium Fries Forever" .Associated Press . Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved22 April 2015 . ^ Malhotra, Saira."La Mitraillette (Belgian Machine Gun) Sandwich Recipe" . Marcus Samuelsson. Archived fromthe original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved11 March 2013 . ^ Housenger, Teri (31 January 2010)."Your Vacation in Lights: Belgium's beer, chocolates and historical sites enliven Oakton couple's vacation" .The Washington Post .Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved9 July 2015 . ^ Judkis, Maura (18 September 2015)."The Airedale scores, if you're a soccer fan or soft-serve aficionado" .The Washington Post .Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved7 December 2015 . ^ Schrerer, Josh (18 March 2015)."Future Nosh: L.A. Needs the Belgian "Submachine Gun" Sandwich" .Los Angeles Magazine .Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. ^ Hosie, Rachel (19 May 2017)."12 Best Sandwiches from around the World" .The Independent .Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved13 June 2017 . ^ Speer, Christine (2005). "Ale & Hearty".Indianapolis Monthly . Vol. 28, no. 14. pp. 278– 280.EBSCOhost 17739222 . ^ "Have no fear, your famous Belgian fries are safe from any ban, EU tells Belgium" .thestar.com . 20 June 2017.Archived from the original on 20 June 2017.^ "17 Carb-On-Carb Sandwiches That Understand the Beauty of Bread" .The Takeout . 27 May 2022.Archived from the original on 17 November 2022.^ Sietsema, Robert (19 February 2019)."Behold a Rich Roast Pork Sandwich Overstuffed with Fries in Bushwick" .Eater NY .Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. ^ "Daily Delivery Tour: Take a Bite of France with these Waimai Options" .TheBeijinger.com . 12 May 2022.Archived from the original on 12 May 2022.^ Musgrave, Sarah (21 July 2020)."Mitraillette takes comfort food to a new level" .Montreal Gazette (published 28 November 2012). Retrieved21 July 2020 – viaNewspapers.com . ^ Henry, Hugues (10 October 1998)."La 1ère Mitraillette sur le Web!" [The 1st Mitraillette on the Web!] (in French). Frites.be. Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved11 March 2013 . ^ White, Alan; Sénécat, Adrien (22 March 2016)."Belgians Are Breaking Out These "Machine Guns" To Mock Terrorists" .BuzzFeedNews.com . France.Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved8 November 2019 . ^ "Un ancien candidat de Top Chef ouvre le premier restaurant de mitraillettes au monde" [Former 'Top Chef' Contestant Opens World's first Mitraillette Restaurant].So Soir (in French). 10 October 2020.Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved10 February 2021 .^ Ma., Ro. (20 November 2021)."La plus grande mitraillette de Belgique est etterbeekoise! "Les gens viennent de très loin", assure le jeune frituriste bruxellois" [Belgium's biggest mitraillette is from Etterbeek! "People come from afar", swears the young Brussels chipper".].DH Les Sports + (in French).Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved12 January 2022 . ^ "There's a $27 Sandwich Taking Over the Australian Open" .BetUS.com . 22 January 2025.Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved12 May 2025 .
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