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Miter square

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hand tool used for marking and checking angles
For the square in London, seeMitre Square.
Miter square
A mitre square with a wooden stock, a steel blade, and brass rivets
Other namesMitre square
Classification
Used withPens, pencils,marking knives
RelatedSquare (tool)

Amiter square ormitre square is a hand tool used inwoodworking andmetalworking for marking and checking angles other than 90°. Most miter squares are for marking and checking 45° angles and itssupplementary angle, 135°.[1][2]

A miter is a bevelled edge – usually 45° – used, for example, for makingmiter joints for woodworking.[2]Squares are tools designed for marking and checking specific fixed angles, usually 90° or 45°, though most squares are exclusively for working with 90° angles.

Description

[edit]

As with90° squares, there are many different types of miter square. Miter squares are usually made from two fixed parts, astock and ablade (sometimes called atongue).

The blade on a modern factory-made miter square is typically a thin piece of metal which is fixed at 45° onto or into the stock, forming a 'T' shape. The stock is usually much thicker than the blade and is made from wood, metal or plastic. Until the development of factory-made squares in the 18th century miter squares were made entirely from wood, though some woodworkers still make themselves wooden miter squares.[1]

Other forms of miter square include the dovetail square, with the blade set at an angle suited to marking outdovetail joints, and the Japanese miter square, a flat piece of metal with a thin metal stock along one edge – similar in construction to aspeed square.[3]

Some othertypes of square incorporate miter squares, such ascombination squares,speed squares, andtry squares with a mitered stock.[4][1]

Examples

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  • Square with a wooden stock, a steel blade, and brass rivets
    Square with a wooden stock, a steel blade, and brass rivets
  • A metal miter square
    A metal miter square
  • A try square with a miterd stock
    Atry square with a miterd stock
  • Combination squares incorporate a miter square
    Combination squares incorporate a miter square
  • A square similar in design to historic wooden try squares
    A square similar in design to historic woodentry squares
  • Square made from beech
    Square made from beech
  • A mitered T-square
    A miteredT-square
  • A miter bevel[5]
    Amiter bevel[5]
Wikimedia Commons has media related tomiter squares.

References

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  1. ^abcSalaman, R. A. (1975).Dictionary of tools used in the woodworking and allied trades, c. 1700-1970. New York, USA:Scribner. pp. 472–479.ISBN 978-0-684-14535-8 – viaInternet Archive.
  2. ^ab"mitre square | miter square, n.".Oxford English Dictionary.Oxford University Press. July 2023.doi:10.1093/OED/4371811980.
  3. ^Truini, Joseph (September 1986)."Measuring Up".Popular Mechanics.Hearst Magazines. pp. 87–90.ISSN 0032-4558.Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved29 October 2020.
  4. ^"The Multi-talented Combination Square: A Whole Lot Of Tool In One Small Package".www.woodcraft.com.Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved27 October 2020.
  5. ^Schwarz, Christopher (27 May 2014)."Melencolia Square, Part 2: An Angular English Friend".Lost Art Press.Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved27 October 2020.
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