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Mirza Sahiban

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tragic romance in Punjabi literature
For adaptations of the folktale, seeMirza Sajib § Adaptations.

Mirza Sahiban
مرزا صاحباں
ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾ ਸਾਹਿਬਾਂ
Photograph of a fresco illustrating Mirza being killed by Sahiban’s brothers, artwork located at Palkiana Sahib nearTarn Taran, taken in 1971
Folk tale
NameMirza Sahiban
مرزا صاحباں
ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾ ਸਾਹਿਬਾਂ
Also known asQissa Mirza Sahiban
MythologyPunjabi folklore
RegionPunjab
Origin Datepre-17th century
Published in1600s
Related
This article is part of the series
Punjabi folklore
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੋਕਧਾਰਾ • پنجابی لوک ریت
Punjab portal
Mirza and Sahiban under the tree

Mirza Sahiban[a] (Punjabi:[mɪɾzaːsaːɦɪbãː]) also spelled as "Mirza Sahiba" (Punjabi:[mɪɾzaːsaːɦɪbãː]) is a classicalPunjabi folktragedy, originally recorded in literary form by the 17th-century poetPilu. Set in a village (now inJhang district ofPakistan), the tragedy follows the romance between two youths, belonging to chieftain families of their respective clans, their elopement and eventual demise.

It is regarded as one of the four popular tragic romances of thePunjab. The other three areHeer Ranjha,Sohni Mahiwal andSassi Punnun.[1][2][3][4]

Synopsis

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The story was written byPilu, a poet who lived during 16th century in Punjab.[5] Mirza and Sahiban were lovers who lived inKhewa, a town in theJhang District which was Sahiban's ancestral village. Mirza was the son of Banjal, aKharal chief ofDanabad while Sahiban was the daughter of Khiva Khan.[5] Mirza and Sahiban belonged to theJat community.[6]

Depiction of the climax scene of the legendary Punjabi love ballad and folktale of Mirza and Sahiban (Mirza Sahiban), woodblock print, Amritsar or Lahore, circa late 19th century

Both Mirza and Sahiban ran away to marry against Sahiban's parents' wishes. While eloping Mirza stopped under ajand tree, where he rested for a while and fell asleep. Sahiban did not want to begin her new life through her brothers' bloodshed. She decided to break all the arrows of Mirza thinking she will beg her brothers for their acceptance so that nobody would get hurt. As Sahiban's brothers were approaching, Mirza woke up to discover that his arrows were broken, and was killed by Sahiban's brothers. Sahiban could not bear this loss and chose to end her own life by stabbing herself with an arrow.

Adaptations

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There have been various adaptations of the folk tale:

Notes

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  1. ^Punjabi:مرزا صاحباں,ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾ ਸਾਹਿਬਾਂ;mirzā sāhibāṁ

References

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  1. ^Jamal Shahid (11 January 2015)."A beloved folk story comes to life".Dawn. Retrieved8 November 2020.
  2. ^abcdefKaran Bali (13 September 2016)."Before 'Mirzya', Mirza and Sahiban have died over and over again for their love (Numerous versions of the legend exist, including productions in Punjabi on both sides of the border)".Scroll.in website. Retrieved8 November 2020.
  3. ^"Love Legends in History of Punjab". Punjabi World website. 20 April 2007. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved8 November 2020.
  4. ^Sahibaan remains unheard.The Hindu (newspaper), Published 11 October 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  5. ^abBanga, Indu (2005). "Appendix - The Story of Mirza and Sahiban in Pilu's Narrative". In Grewal, Reeta; Pall, Sheena (eds.).Precolonial and Colonial Punjab: Society, Economy, Politics, and Culture: Essays for Indu Banga. Manohar. p. 171.ISBN 9788173046544.Mirza was the son of Banjal, a Kharal Jat Chief of Danabad in the Montgomery district. Sahiban was the daughter of the Jat Chief Khiva Khan belonging to the Syal clan ...
  6. ^Nagla, B. K.; Choudhary, Kameshwar (5 March 2024).Culture Change in India: Intellectual Traditions, Institutions and Regions. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-1-003-86105-8.Heer and Ranjha, and Mirza and Sahiban belonged to the Jat caste.
  7. ^abcdeRajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999).Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute.ISBN 9780851706696. Retrieved12 August 2012.
  8. ^Shemaroo (3 March 2016).Mirza Sahiban {HD} - Nurjehan - Tilok Kapoor - Old Romantic Hindi Full Movie - (With Eng Subtitles). Retrieved21 January 2026 – via YouTube.
  9. ^Mirza Jat (1982 film) on Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website Retrieved 8 November 2020
  10. ^T-Series (2 December 2011).Mirza Sahiba Full Song Harbhajan Mann | la la la Album. Retrieved21 January 2026 – via YouTube.
  11. ^Rice, Punita (18 July 2025)."Mirza Sahiba: Inspiration for The River's Daughter by Punita Rice".Punita Rice. Retrieved21 January 2026.
  12. ^Ruchi Kaushal (16 December 2015)."WATCH: Harshvardhan Kapoor's 'Mirziya' logo trailer unveiled!".The Times of India (newspaper). Retrieved8 November 2020.
  13. ^Intense - Topic (26 October 2021).Sahiba (feat. Simiran Kaur Dhadli). Retrieved21 January 2026 – via YouTube.
  14. ^Rice, Punita (18 July 2025)."Mirza Sahiba: Inspiration for The River's Daughter by Punita Rice".Punita Rice. Retrieved21 January 2026.
  15. ^Rice, Punita (2025).The River's Daughter. Rising Grains Publishing (published 15 July 2025).ISBN 9798998746925.
Bibliography

External links

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