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Mirza Davud Huseynov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Azerbaijani revolutionary and Soviet statesman
Mirza Davud Huseynov
Mirzə Davud Hüseynov
Huseynov in 1921
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR
In office
May 1921 – December 1921
PresidentGrigory Kaminsky (First Secretary ofAzerbaijan Communist Party)
Preceded byNariman Narimanov
Succeeded byMahmud Aliyev
People's Commissar of Finance of Azerbaijan SSR
In office
1925–1925
Preceded byMirzabekyan
Succeeded byA. Ibrahimov[1]
Personal details
BornMarch 1894
Baku,Baku Governorate,Caucasus Viceroyalty,Russian Empire
DiedMarch 21, 1938(1938-03-21) (aged 43–44)
Baku,Azerbaijan SSR,Soviet Union
Political partyRussian Communist Party (1918–1937)

Mirza Davud Baghir oghlu Huseynov (Azerbaijani:میرزا داود باقر اوغلی حسینوف,Мирзә Давуд Бағыр оғлу Һүсејнов,Mirzə Davud Bağır oğlu Hüseynov;Russian:Мирза Давуд Багир оглы Гусейнов), also spelledHusseynov orHuseinov (March 1894 – March 21, 1938), was anAzerbaijani revolutionary and statesman.

Early life

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Huseynov was born in a religious family in March 1894 inBaku. Having studied at a local school from 1904 until 1913, he moved toMoscow to study economics at the Institute of Commerce. In May 1917, he returned to Baku and was stationed inAgdash to work in the Refugee Committee ofBaku andGanja governorates. In October, 1918, he went back to Baku and established a student revolutionary committee.[2] In 1920, he married Tamara Khoyskaya (1902—1990), daughter of the Prime Minister of the deposedAzerbaijan Democratic Republic governmentFatali Khan Khoyski.[3]

Political career

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In March 1919, Huseynov was one of the leaders of theHummet Party and later was elected its chairman. After the establishment ofAzerbaijan SSR, Huseynov became the Chairman of the ProvisionalMilitary-Revolutionary Committee from April 28, 1920, to May 16 of the same year. Then he was deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Committee, National Commissar of Finance, and National Commissar of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan from May 1921 until December 1921. From 1921, he was simultaneously National Commissar of Finance,National Commissar of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR and deputy chairman of the National Commissar Council ofTranscaucasian SFSR.[4] In 1922, Huseynov served as the deputyPeople's Commissariat of Nationalities ofRSFSR. From January 1923 until November 1929, he was the deputy chairmanPeople's Commissariat ofTranscaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and served as People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs andPeople's Commissar of Finance of Azerbaijan SSR in 1925.[1][2]

From 1930 to November 3, 1933, Mirza Davud was theFirst Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan.[5] From 1934 to 1937, he was administrator of the Non-Russian Schooling Department of the National Commissariat for Education ofRussian SFSR. During theGreat Purge, Mirza Davud was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death, and executed on March 21, 1938. He wasrehabilitated posthumously duringde-Stalinization.

Works

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Huseynov authored two books during his career:Musavat in the past and present, published in 1920 andMain points of progress ofAzerbaijan Communist Party.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Ministry of Finance of Republic of Azerbaijan. History of the ministry". Archived fromthe original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved2010-11-08.
  2. ^ab"Presidential Library. Mirza Davud Huseynov"(PDF). p. 73. Retrieved2010-07-09.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^Vilayat Guliyev.Wife of the Prime MinisterArchived 2011-05-31 at theWayback Machine.Zerkalo. 21 May 2011.
  4. ^ab"Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. Mirza Davud Huseynov". Retrieved2010-07-09.
  5. ^Neimatullo Safarov, Victor Novikov (2000)."Leaders of Tajikistan in XX-th century (1924 – 2000)".UNEP/GRID. Archived fromthe original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved2006-08-11.
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic of Azerbaijan
* Denotes acting
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Heads of Parliament (1918–1920)
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
(1920–1991)
First secretaries of the Central Committee of theAzerbaijan Communist Party (1920–1991)
Republic of Azerbaijan
(1991–present)
(a) Denotes acting
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic of Azerbaijan
*There was no MFA body between 1921–1944
Tajik ASSR
Tajik Soviet Socialist RepublicTajik SSR
 Tajikistan
* denotes acting
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