Kokaltash Mirza Aziz Koka Khan-i-Azam | |
|---|---|
 A miniature of Mirza Aziz Koka,c. 1610–1620 | |
| 4thSubahdar ofBengal | |
| In office 1582–1583 | |
| Monarch | Akbar |
| Preceded by | Ismail Quli |
| Succeeded by | Mir Jumla I |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1542 |
| Died | 1624 (aged 81–82) Agra Fort,Agra,Mughal Empire, |
| Resting place | Chausath Khamba,Delhi |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent(s) | Ataga Khan(father) Jiji Anga(mother) |
Mirza Aziz Koka (c. 1542 – c. 1624), also known asKokaltash and by hissobriquetKhan-i-Azam (The Greatest Khan), was the foster brother ofAkbar, who remained one of the leading nobles at the courts of theMughal emperorsAkbar andJahangir.[1] He was also theSubahdar, governor of theSubah (province) ofGujarat.[2]
He was the son of Shams ud-DinAtaga Khan, the Prime Minister of Akbar, and Akbar'swet-nurse, Jiji Anga, hence hisTurkic sobriquet "Koka" or "foster-brother".[3][4] Ataga Khan was murdered byAdham Khan, the jealous son ofMaham Anga, another of Akbar's wet-nurses, in 1562. Thereafter, Aziz Koka built his father's tomb next toNizamuddin Auliya in Delhi in 1566–67. Adham Khan, on the other hand, was executed on the orders of Akbar.[5]
After Akbar conqueredGujarat, he made Aziz Koka the governor of the new province. In 1573, the Gujaratis rebelled and besieged Aziz Koka inAhmedabad. But he defended the city until Akbar's army came to his relief. In 1579, he was made governor ofBihar and ordered to quell a rebellion inBengal. However, he did not take action until the next year, when the rebels began to take Bihar as well. He was similarly reluctant when ordered to conquests in theDeccan in 1586.[citation needed]
Akbar was very lenient to Aziz Koka, his foster-brother and childhood playmate. Nevertheless, Aziz Koka did not obey Akbar, his emperor, readily. He was especially opposed to Akbar's law to brand all horses, and could not acceptprostration in Akbar's new court ritual. When Aziz Koka was summoned to court in 1592, he went onpilgrimage toMecca instead. There he spent much money on pious causes for a year and a half, until Akbar forgave him, and restored him in his positions.[6]
During the rule ofJahangir, however, he lost many positions, as he along with RajaMan Singh I supported the rebellion of the eldest son of Prince Salim,Khusrau Mirza, who was Akbar's choice for his successor and had his rank raised above his father Salim by Akbar. Khusrau's rebellion was crushed in 1606. He was first blinded and then imprisoned. Jahangir in retaliation took away much of their powers, and chided them in theJahangirnama. Aziz Koka was so much devoted to the cause of Khusrau that he is recorded to have repeatedly declared:
"I am willing that they (the fate) should convey the good news of his (Khusrau's) sovereignty to my right ear and should seize my soul from my left ear."[7]
Later in life, Mirza Aziz Koka regained his position, but his clan could never regain the royal patronage, as they enjoyed during his father's lifetime.[8]
One of his daughter was married to the Khusrau Mirza. Another of his daughters, Habiba Banu Begum was married to the fourth son of Akbar, Mughal princeSultan Murad Mirza in 1587; and had two sons, Rustam Mirza (b. 1588) and Alam Mirza (b. 1590).[citation needed]
He built his tomb,Chausath Khamba, literally 64 pillars, during 1623–24, near theNizamuddin Dargah shrine complex in Delhi.[9]