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Minoría Vasco-Navarra (English:Basque-Navarrese Minority) was a right-wing parliamentary grouping in the SpanishCortes during the term of 1931–1933. It was composed of 15 deputies and had no tangible impact on politics of theRepublic. However, it matters in history of Basque nationalism and Carlism.
The minority originated as an electoral alliance of 2 parties:Basque nationalists fromPartido Nacionalista Vasco andCarlists fromComunión Tradicionalista, plus some independent candidates not associated with any organisation. During theelectoral campaign of June 1931 the alliance fielded its candidates in 4 out of 50 provinces:Álava,Biscay,Gipuzkoa, andNavarra; in Biscay and Gipuzkoa it appeared under the name of "Pro Estatuto Vasco", while in Álava and Navarre as "Candidatura Católico-fuerista".
The alliance won 15 mandates out of 470; Minoría Vasco-Navarra became one of the smallest parliamentary groups in the chamber. Its chairman wasJoaquín Beunza Redín, the deputy chairman wasJosé Antonio Aguirre. Its key objectives were 1) restraining belligerent secularisation of public life, promoted by centre-left; and 2) creating an autonomous region, which would consist of 4 provinces in question.
Between July and August 1931 the Minoría tried to form alliances with many other parties, but were only able to find common ground with theSpanish Agrarian Party, though were still unable to come to an agreement.[1]
In practical terms the Basque-Carlist alliance broke up in June 1932, when duringworks on autonomy the mayors from Carlist-dominated Navarre rejected the scheme. At this point PNV leaders concluded that alliance with the Traditionalists offered no gains and Minoría Vasco-Navarra became a rather formal arrangement, maintained only for the sake of some technical benefits, enjoyed by parliamentary groupings in the Cortes. There was no attempt to re-create the alliance during theelectoral campaign of 1933.
| name | age[a] | political current | district[b] | # of votes | % of votes[c] | % of electorate[d] | profession | side during the war[e] | during Francoism | death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aguirre Lecube, José Antonio | 27 | Nationalist | Navarre | 46,419 | 62,9 | 52,5 | lawyer | R | on exile, PM of Basque exile gvnmnt | 1960 |
| Aizpún Santafé, Rafael | 42 | independent | Navarre | 46,699 | 63,3 | 52,9 | lawyer | N | in Cortes, Juanista, sidetracked | 1981 |
| Basterrechea Zaldívar, Francesco | 43 | Nationalist | Biscay (P) | 14,601 | 49,2 | 39,4 | lawyer | R | on exile until 1952, later out of politics | 1975 |
| Beunza Redín, Joaquín | 59 | Traditionalist | Navarre | 46,102 | 62,5 | 52,2 | lawyer | - | - | 1936 |
| Domínguez Arévalo, Tomás | 49 | Traditionalist | Navarre | 45,940 | 62,3 | 51,0 | landowner | N | minister, Juanista | 1952 |
| Eguileor Orueta, Manuel | 47 | Nationalist | Biscay (C) | 23,319 | 37,0 | 28,5 | technician, entrepreneur, publisher | R | on exile until late 1940s, later out of politics | 1970 |
| Gortari Errea, Miguel | 44 | independent | Navarre | 46,925 | 63,6 | 53,1 | entrepreneur, civil servant | N | Pamplona mayor, longtime Cortes deputy | 1968 |
| Horn Areilza, José | 51 | Nationalist | Biscay (C) | 23,540 | 37,4 | 28,8 | lawyer, civil servant, academic | - | - | 1936 |
| Leizaola Sánchez, Jesús María | 35 | Nationalist | Gipuzkoa | 35,901 | 58,3 | 49,1 | lawyer | R | on exile until 1976, PM of Basque exile gvnmnt | 1989 |
| Oreja Elósegui, Marcelino | 37 | Traditionalist | Biscay (P) | 15,982 | 49,2 | 39,4 | entrepreneur | - | - | 1934 |
| Oriol Uriguen, José Luis | 54 | Traditionalist | Álava | 8,016 | 37,6 | 30,6 | entrepreneur | N | in regime-related business oligarchy | 1972 |
| Picavea Leguía, Rafael | 64 | independent | Gipuzkoa | 35,937 | 58,4 | 49,2 | entrepreneur, publisher, official | R | on exile | 1946 |
| Pildain Zapiain, Antonio | 41 | independent | Gipuzkoa | 35,942 | 58,4 | 49,2 | religious | N | longtime bishop of the Canary Islands | 1973 |
| Robles Aranguiz, Manuel[f] | 47 | Nationalist | Biscay (P) | 19,527 | 60,1 | 48,1 | journalist, author, trade union activist | R | on exile until 1976 | 1982 |
| Urquijo Ibarra, Julio | 60 | Traditionalist | Gipuzkoa | 35,819 | 58,2 | 49,0 | landowner | N | focused on science, stayed clear of politics | 1950 |
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