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Ministry of Social Affairs (Indonesia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government ministry of Indonesia
Ministry of Social Affairs
Kementerian Sosial
Logo of the Ministry of Social Affairs
Flag of the Ministry of Social Affairs
Map

Ministry of Social Affairs headquarters
Ministry overview
FormedAugust 19, 1945; 80 years ago (1945-08-19)
JurisdictionGovernment of Indonesia
HeadquartersJl. Salemba Raya No. 28Jakarta Pusat 10430,Jakarta SCR,Indonesia
Employees3,905 Civil Service employees[1]
Annual budget$8.737 billion (FY 2020)[2]
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Parent departmentCoordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment
Websitekemensos.go.id

Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (abbreviated asKemensos, formerlyDepartment of Social Affairs) is a ministry that has the task of organizing and overseeing domestic affairs inIndonesia to assist thepresident in implementing state governance in the social sector.[3] The Ministry of Social Affairs is led by aSocial Minister who since 11 September 2024 has been held bySaifullah Yusuf.[4]

History

[edit]

The first minister of social affairs in the early days ofindependence was entrusted toIwa Kusuma Sumantri. At that time, there were approximately 30 employees for the Labor and Social Affairs departments. Initially, the Ministry of Social Affairs office was located at Jalan Cemara no. 5 Jakarta, but when the capital city of the Indonesian Republic was moved toYogyakarta, on January 10, 1946, the Ministry of Social Affairs moved their headquarters to the seminary building on Jl. Code Yogyakarta. Then, when the Indonesian government moved its capital back toJakarta, the office of the Ministry of Social Affairs was re-established at Jalan Ir. Juanda 36, Central Jakarta, and has experienced a change of location again to Jalan Salemba Raya 28 Central Jakarta.[5]

During the presidency ofAbdurrahman Wahid, the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of Information were formally dissolved. At that time, Wahid had the idea that social welfare services were sufficient for the community in Indonesia. However, various social welfare problems occurred, such asnatural disasters, social disasters, as well as a surge in the population of the homeless and neglected children in Indonesia. As a result, former high-ranking officials of the Ministry of Social Affairs at that time formed an agency that is directly responsible under the president. Thus, the National Social Welfare Agency (BKSN) was formed.[5]

After the formation of the National Social Welfare Agency (BKSN), problems were not immediately resolved. In fact, BKSN was understaffed due to the imbalance of the population and social problems. With such considerations, the Ministry of Social Affairs was re-established in theNational Unity Cabinet but merged with theMinistry of Health into the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. The merging of those two ministries also did not provide an adequate solution to the social welfare problems, and the social problems become increasingly complex.

During theMutual Assistance Cabinet period, the Ministry of Social Affairs was re-established to carry out development tasks in the field of social welfare.[5]

Tasks and functions

[edit]

The Ministry of Social Affairs has the task of carrying out affairs in the fields of social rehabilitation, social security, social empowerment, social protection and handling of the poor to assist the President in carrying out state governance. In carrying out its duties, the Ministry of Social Affairs carries out the functions as follows:[3]

  1. Formulation, stipulation and implementation of policies in the fields of social rehabilitation, social security, social empowerment, social protection, and handling of the poor;
  2. Determination of criteria and data for the poor and needy people;
  3. Establishment of social rehabilitation standards;
  4. Coordinating the implementation of duties, coaching, and providing administrative support to all elements of the organization within the Ministry of Social Affairs;
  5. Management of State property / assets which is the responsibility of the Ministry of Social Affairs;
  6. Supervision of the implementation of tasks within the Ministry of Social Affairs;
  7. Implementation of technical guidance and supervision of the implementation of Ministry of Social affairs in the regions;
  8. Implementation of education and training, research and development of social welfare, and social counseling; and
  9. Implementation of substantive support to all organizational elements within the Ministry of Social Affairs.

Organizational structure

[edit]

Based on Presidential Decree No. 162/2024 and Minister of Social Affairs No. 1/2022 and 3/2024, the Ministry of Social Affairs is organized as follows:

  1. Office of the Minister of Social Affairs
  2. Office of the Deputy Minister of Social Affairs
  3. Secretariat General
    1. Bureau of Planning
    2. Bureau of Finance
    3. Bureau of Organization and Human Resources
    4. Bureau of Law
    5. Bureau of Public Relations
    6. Bureau of General Affairs
  4. Directorate General of Social Protection and Social Security
    1. Directorate General of Social Protection and Social Security Secretariat
    2. Directorate of Social Protection for Natural Disasters
    3. Directorate of Social Protection for Social Disasters and Non-Natural Disasters
    4. Directorate of Social Security
  5. Directorate General of Social Rehabilitation
    1. Directorate General of Social Rehabilitation Secretariat
    2. Directorate of Child Social Rehabilitation
    3. Directorate of Elderly Social Rehabilitation
    4. Directorate of Disabled Social Rehabilitation
    5. Directorate of Disaster Victims Social Rehabilitation and Emergency
    6. Social Rehabilitation Integrated Centers
    7. Social Rehabilitation Centers
    8. Social Rehabilitation Pioneering Center, Tanjung Pinang
  6. Directorate General of Social Empowerment
    1. Directorate General of Social Empowerment Secretariat
    2. Directorate of Community Empowerment for Isolated Communities and Social Entrepreneurship
    3. Directorate of Community Empowerment
    4. Directorate of Vulnerable Community Empowerment
    5. Directorate of Social Potency and Social Resources
  7. General Inspectorate
    1. General Inspectorate Secretariat
    2. Social Protection and Social Security Inspectorate
    3. Social Rehabilitation Inspectorate
    4. Social Empowerment Inspectorate
    5. Supporting Inspectorate
  8. Center for Education, Training, and Professional Development
  9. Center for Social Welfare Data and Information
  10. Special Advisor on Social Change and Social Dynamics
  11. Special Advisor on Social Welfare Technology
  12. Special Advisor on Social Accessibility

List of ministers

[edit]
Main article:List of ministers of social affairs (Indonesia)
NoPhotoNameAffiliationCabinetTook officeLeft officeR
1Iwa KusumasumantriIndependentPresidential19 August 194514 November 1945[a]
2Adjidarmo TjokronegoroPSSjahrir I14 November 19455 December 1945[b]
3Sudarsono Mangunadikusumo5 December 194512 March 1946
4Maria Ulfah SantosoIndependentSjahrir II12 March 194626 June 1946
Sjahrir III2 October 194626 June 1947
5SoeparjoPBIAmir Sjarifuddin I3 July 194711 November 1947
Amir Sjarifuddin II11 November 194729 January 1948
6Rahendra KusnanPNIHatta I29 January 19484 August 1949
Sutan RasjidPSIEmergency19 December 194813 July 1949[c]
(6)Rahendra KusnanPNIHatta II4 August 194920 December 1949
7Kosasih PurwanegaraIndependentFederal20 December 19496 September 1950
8Fredericus Soetrisno HarjadiKatolikNatsir6 September 19503 April 1951
9SamsudinMasyumiSukiman-Suwirjo27 April 19513 April 1952
10Anwar TjokroaminotoPSIIWilopo3 April 19525 May 1953
11SoerosoParindra5 May 195330 July 1953
Ali Sastroamidjojo I30 July 195312 August 1955
12SudibjoPSIIBurhanuddin Harahap12 August 195518 January 1956
Sutomo
(acting)
PRI18 January 195624 March 1956
13Fatah JasinNUAli Sastroamidjojo II24 March 195614 March 1957
14Johannes LeimenaParkindoDjuanda9 April 195724 May 1957
15Muljadi DjojomartonoMasyumi24 May 195710 July 1959
16Mohammad YaminIndependentWorking I10 July 195930 July 1959[d]
(15)Muljadi DjojomartonoMasyumi18 February 1960[e]
Working II18 February 19606 March 1962[f]
17Rusiah SardjonoIndependentWorking III6 March 196213 November 1963[g]
Working IV13 November 196327 August 1964
Dwikora I27 August 196422 February 1966
Dwikora II24 February 196626 March 1966
(15)Muljadi DjojomartonoMasyumiDwikora III28 March 196625 July 1966
18Albert Mangaratua TambunanParkindoAmpera I28 July 196614 October 1967
Ampera II14 October 196710 June 1968
Development I10 June 196812 December 1970
Idham Chalid
(acting)
NU12 December 197011 September 1971
19Mohammad Syafa'at MintaredjaPPP11 September 197128 March 1973
Development II28 March 197329 March 1978
20SapardjoGolkarDevelopment III29 March 197819 March 1983
21Nani SoedarsonoGolkarDevelopment IV19 March 198321 March 1988
22Haryati SoebadioGolkarDevelopment V21 March 198817 March 1993
23Endang Kusuma Inten SoewenoGolkarDevelopment VI17 March 199314 March 1998
24Siti Hardiyanti RukmanaGolkarDevelopment VII14 March 199821 May 1998
25Justika BaharsjahGolkarDevelopment Reform23 May 199820 October 1999
26Anak Agung Gde AgungIndependentNational Unity29 October 199923 August 2000[h]
Position abolished23 August 200023 July 2001[i]
27Bachtiar ChamsyahPPPMutual Assistance10 August 200120 October 2004
United Indonesia I21 October 200420 October 2009
28Salim Segaf Al-JufriPKSUnited Indonesia II22 October 200920 October 2014
29Khofifah Indar ParawansaPKBWorking27 October 201417 January 2018[6]
30Idrus MarhamGolkar17 January 201824 August 2018[7]
31Agus Gumiwang KartasasmitaGolkar24 August 201820 October 2019
32Juliari BatubaraPDI-POnward Indonesia23 October 20196 December 2020[8]
Muhadjir Effendy
(acting)
Independent6 December 202023 December 2020
33Tri RismahariniPDI-P23 December 20206 September 2024
Muhadjir Effendy
(acting)
Independent6 September 202411 September 2024
34Saifullah YusufPKB11 September 202420 October 2024
Red and White21 October 2024Incumbent

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^No political party existed during this time.
  2. ^Most sources mentioned PSI, but PSI hadn't existed yet during this time.
  3. ^Also serving concurrently as Minister of Labor.
  4. ^As the Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs
  5. ^As the Junior Minister of Social Affairs. Some sources also mentioned the position as Minister of Social Affairs.
  6. ^As the Minister of Social Prosperity
  7. ^Renamed to Minister of Social Affairs
  8. ^As the State Minister of Public Issues and Head of the National Social Welfare Agency
  9. ^Merged into theMinistry of Health and Social Welfare

References

[edit]
  1. ^M. Basri (2 September 2020)."Pegawai Kementerian Sosial".Ministry of Social Affairs (in Indonesian). Retrieved22 September 2021.
  2. ^Humas Ditjen PFM (21 July 2020)."Alokasi Anggaran Kementerian Sosial tahun 2020 Mengalami Kenaikan Yang Signifikan Menjadi 124,7 Triliun Rupiah Khususnya Untuk Penambahan Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19".Ministry of Social Affairs. Retrieved22 September 2021.
  3. ^abPeraturan Presiden RI Nomor 26 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Sosial (Presidential Decree 46) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2015.
  4. ^M. Ikhsan (22 December 2020)."Tri Rismaharini Succeeded Juliari Batubara as Social Minister".CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved22 September 2021.
  5. ^abcYulianto, Topan (11 November 2020). Kristanto, Ignatius (ed.)."Kementerian Sosial" [Ministry of Social Affairs].Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved22 September 2021.
  6. ^Nadlir, Mohammad (9 January 2018)."Khofifah Mundur dari Jabatan Menteri Setelah Penetapan Calon Gubernur Jatim".Kompas.com. Retrieved24 August 2018.
  7. ^"Idrus Marham Resigns as Social Affairs Minister".medcom.id. 24 August 2018. Retrieved22 September 2021.
  8. ^Aditya, Arys; Suhartono, Harry (6 December 2020)."Indonesia Replaces Social Affairs Minister After Graft Probe".Bloomberg. Retrieved22 September 2021.
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