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Ministry of Justice (Taiwan)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taiwanese ministry responsible for law
This article is about the justice ministry in Taiwan. For the justice ministry in the People's Republic of China, seeMinistry of Justice (China).
Ministry of Justice
法務部
Fǎwùbù (Mandarin)
Fap-vu Phu (Hakka)
Emblem of the Ministry of Justice

Headquarters in Taipei
Agency overview
Formed1895 (Japanese colonial era)
25 October 1945; 80 years ago (1945-10-25)[note 1]
Preceding agency
  • Ministry of Judicial Administration
JurisdictionTaiwan
HeadquartersZhongzheng,Taipei
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Agency executive
Parent agencyExecutive Yuan
Child agency
Websitewww.moj.gov.twEdit this at Wikidata

TheMinistry of Justice (MOJ;Chinese:法務部;pinyin:Fǎwùbù;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Hoat-bū-pō͘) is a ministerial level body of thegovernment of the Republic of China (Taiwan), responsible for carrying out various regulatory and prosecutorial functions.

History

[edit]

Taiwan's first justice ministry was created as part of theGovernment-General of Taiwan when Taiwan was underJapanese rule.[1]

TheRepublic of China'sMinistry of Justice was established in 1912 in mainland China. After several name changes, the Ministry of Judicial Administration began its administration in Taiwan in 1945, before the central government was shifted toTaipei in 1949 after theRepublic of China retreated to Taiwan. On 1 July 1980, the ministry was renamed again to theMinistry of Justice.[2][3]

Organizational structure

[edit]

The Ministry of Justice has the following branches:

Departments

[edit]
  • Department of Legal System
  • Department of Legal Affairs
  • Department of Prosecutorial Affairs
  • Department of International and Cross-Strait Legal Affairs
  • Department of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Protection
  • Department of Government Employee Ethics[4]
  • Department of Personnel
  • Department of Accounting
  • Department of Statistics
  • Department of Information Management
  • Secretariat

Affiliated agencies

[edit]

[5]

  • Investigation Bureau
  • Administrative Enforcement Agency
  • Agency Against Corruption
  • Agency of Corrections[6]
  • Prosecutors Office
  • Academy for the Judiciary
  • Institute of Forensic Medicine

Functions

[edit]
  • Legal Affairs
  • Procuratorial Administration
  • Correctional Operations
  • Judicial Protection
  • Operations on Government Employee Ethics
  • Information Management
  • Investigation Work
  • Cultivation of Personnel[7]

List of ministers

[edit]

Political parties:  Kuomintang  Democratic Progressive Party  Non-partisan/ unknown

No.NameTerm of officeDaysPartyCabinet
Minister of Judicial Administration
1Xie Guansheng (謝冠生)1944December 1948KuomintangWeng Wenhao
Sun Fo
2Mei Ju-ao (梅汝璈)did not take office
3Zhang Zhiben (張知本)4 April 1949December 1949KuomintangHe Yingqin
Yan Xishan
4Lin Bin (林彬)16 March 19501 June 19541538KuomintangChen Cheng I
5Gu Fengxiang (谷鳳翔)1 June 19541 June 19602192KuomintangYu Hung-chun
Chen Cheng II
6Zheng Yanfen (鄭彥棻)1 June 19606 December 19672744KuomintangChen Cheng II
Yen Chia-kan
7Zha Liangjian (查良鑑)6 December 196710 July 1970947KuomintangYen Chia-kan
8Wang Renyuan (王任遠)10 July 197011 June 19762163KuomintangYen Chia-kan
Chiang Ching-kuo
9Wang Daoyuan (汪道淵)11 June 197630 May 1978718KuomintangChiang Ching-kuo
Minister of Justice(since 1 July 1980)
10Lee Yuan-tsu (李元簇)30 May 19781 June 19842194KuomintangSun Yun-suan
11Shih Chi-yang (施啟揚)1 June 198423 July 19881513KuomintangYu Kuo-hua
12Hsiao Teng-tzang (蕭天讚)23 July 19887 October 1989441KuomintangYu Kuo-hua
Lee Huan
—Lu Yu-wen (呂有文)7 October 198927 November 198951KuomintangLee Huan
13Lu Yu-wen (呂有文)27 November 198927 February 19931188KuomintangLee Huan
Hau Pei-tsun
14Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九)27 February 199310 June 19961199KuomintangLien Chan
15Liao Cheng-hao (廖正豪)10 June 199614 July 1998764KuomintangLien Chan
Vincent Siew
16Cheng Chung-mo (城仲模)14 July 19981 February 1999202KuomintangVincent Siew
17Yeh Chin-fong (葉金鳳)[note 2]1 February 199920 May 2000474KuomintangVincent Siew
18Chen Ding-nan (陳定南)20 May 20001 February 20051718Democratic Progressive PartyTang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung I
Yu Shyi-kun
19Shih Mau-lin (施茂林)1 February 200520 May 20081204IndependentFrank Hsieh
Su Tseng-chang I
Chang Chun-hsiung II
20Wang Ching-feng (王清峰)20 May 200812 March 2010661IndependentLiu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
—Huang Shih-ming (黃世銘)12 March 201022 March 201010Wu Den-yih
21Tseng Yung-fu (曾勇夫)22 March 20106 September 20131264Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
—Chen Ming-tang (陳明堂)6 September 201330 September 201324Jiang Yi-huah
22Luo Ying-shay (羅瑩雪)30 September 201320 May 2016963KuomintangJiang Yi-huah
Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng
23Chiu Tai-san (邱太三)20 May 201616 July 2018787Democratic Progressive PartyLin Chuan
William Lai
24Tsai Ching-hsiang (蔡清祥)16 July 201820 May 20242135William Lai
Su Tseng-chang II
Chen Chien-jen
25Cheng Ming-chien (鄭銘謙)20 May 2024Incumbent555Cho Jung-tai

Access

[edit]

The MOJ building is within walking distance just north of theXiaonanmen Station of theTaipei Metro on theGreen Line.[8]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Originally established on 1 January 1912 in mainland China
  2. ^First female Minister of Justice.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chen, Chih-hsiung."高野孟矩：司法獨立奮鬥史之第一人".National Chiao Tung University (in Chinese (Taiwan)).
  2. ^"History (including voice)". Ministry of Justice. 29 January 2007. Retrieved23 May 2020.
  3. ^"部史" (in Chinese). Ministry of Justice. 13 March 2017. Retrieved23 May 2020.
  4. ^"Organization and Functions-Organization and Functions-Ministry of Justice". Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-31. Retrieved2017-12-31.
  5. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-12-31. Retrieved2017-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^"Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-25. Retrieved2014-11-15.
  7. ^"Business Affairs-Business Affairs-Ministry of Justice". Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-31. Retrieved2017-12-31.
  8. ^"Ministry of Justice, Section 1, Chóngqìng South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan". Google Maps. Retrieved2020-10-10.

External links

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